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Emily Dickinson Extended Metaphor

Decent Essays

The purpose of poetry is to evoke emotion in its readers. “‘Hope’ is the Thing with Feathers” by Emily Dickinson does exactly that through the description of a bird. By using a formalist lens, one can see that the elements of Dickinson's poems work together to create a larger influence on the audience. A common element of Dickinson’s work is the theme of hope, which she expertly portrays in different ways in her different pieces. Specifically, in “‘Hope’ is the Thing with Feathers,” Dickinson aims to explain the concept of hope through an extended metaphor of a bird that continues throughout the whole poem. By giving hope tangible characteristics through a metaphor, Dickinson is able to inspire her readers even in difficult times. The basis …show more content…

If the bird is hope, then the song that it is singing represents the feeling that radiates through the environment as a reaction to hardship. By understanding that birds will sing even when all is not well, readers can be assured that hope can be found during both prosperous times and one of difficulty. The “tune without the words” is the feeling of hope that one feels and the fact that there are no words emphasizes the universality of the concept of hope. As mentioned in the article “Explanation of: ‘Hope is the Thing with Feathers’ by Emily Dickinson” this metaphor is effective because it “increases the reader’s awareness, and deepens the emotional experience” because it gives a specific example of a trait of a bird and relates it directly to the abstract idea of hope. It helps the reader create a deeper connection with the concept, one they know they can rely on in times of need. This supports Dickinson’s purpose in writing this piece as she wanted to help people understand hope and be able to feel inspired because of …show more content…

At first mention of a crumb in the poem it seems quite odd, but after some analyzation it fits right into the metaphor. To a bird, crumbs are the foods that fuel them so, in relation the the comparison to hope, a crumb would be some type of payment or offering in return for the benefit of hope. Hope is a constant in people’s lives and despite the benefits and comforts that it brings to people it never asks for anything in return for its favors. This supports Dickinson’s message about the benefits of hope if one only takes the time to understand it. Robisch, however, points out that “Hope may have in fact done so at one time, that it could and does on some occasions ask for a metaphoric crumb” (Robisch). This is an interesting point and shows the reader that in order to be on the receiving end of hope all one has to do is believe in it. By understanding hope and trusting the concept one should feel secure in any

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