There many frameworks are used to analyse Chinese outbound traveller’s motivations. However, the framework of push and pull factors is widely employed and tested by researchers. Lu (2011) describes the push factors are representing an individual’s internal needs and the pull factors are the influencers from external process that affect a person making decision on destination. Push and pull factors are also applied in Xiang’s study in order to explain what motivates Chinese independent tourists to take a trip to a foreign country. Yet, Xing (2013) discourses the Chinese outbound tourist’s motivations in fours aspects.
Xiang (2013) describes the first aspect is that an exotic cultural image of destination is created in their mind through travelogues,
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The researchers view the decision making process in tourism in two ways. Firstly, the consumer identifies a need, search for information on the product regardless of the cost and the purchase channels, and then compere the alternative products and suppliers. Afterward, they make a choice of product to consume and finally make judgement based on the use experience of the product which maybe influence future buying decisions. Secondly, some other factors such as imagery, advertising, recommendation from other people and peer pressure have obviously influence on an individual’s decision. Furthermore, a personal decision-making process is affected by personal, behavioural and destination-specific qualities (Page & Connell, 2014). The personal factors are including self-confidence, personality, experience, lifestyle and life-stage. Social and personal interactions also affect an individual’s decision, when the individual is travelling with others or family members, the need of contact with service staff and host community are taken into consideration. The behavioural factor is reflecting that the behaviour patterns may instruct an individual’s preference in order to explore the new places and activities, or to search for holiday information pre-booking. Lastly, destination-specific
Travel literature displays local colours, climates and culture. It has almost assumed a metaphysical and semi-religious significance. Elizabeth Waterson says that “a travelogue is a diary and narrative of travel, sport and adventure”. It is, she states, “a blend of description, anecdote and personal commentary” ( Waterson 10).
There are the tourists—those who seek temporary relaxation, or famous sights. There are the travelers—those who wander, without aim, for the love of moving. There are the explorers—those seeking adventure, the thrill of unearthing things rarely seen.
Many things will affect people’s decision to travel, the destinations they choose and for how long they stay. Different destinations are affected by different factors, here we will explore these factors and the destinations they effect.
There are many factors pushing and pulling when it comes to immigration. One might immigrate to see family, to find a better life, or just to explore. But two things that always play a part in immigration are push and pull factors. For example, in Argentina people are pushed to move because there aren’t many job opportunities. However, while the push factor is in play the pull factor also determines whether a person immigrates or not. Another example is, that the United States has plenty of jobs that pay a lot and are easy to get. There’s just one more piece though, the “so what?” Put simply, people immigrate to the U.S. from Argentina because there are more job opportunities so that they can support their families, and because Argentina is
Which of the following would be internal (“push”) factors in terms of influencing people’s decisions to travel?
Sometimes we travel to find who we really are, our connection to the past, the foreign, personal enlightenment, to shed our personal baggage, to learn by sight, smell, touch and taste. In fact, some say they find themselves in foreign travel and to mature and grow in ways that could not be perceived before the journey started. Accordingly, we travel to have our senses enlightened by things like the smell of fresh baked goods strolling through a small village in southern France, the taste and smell of sweet mead in a Scottish monastery, to take a swim in the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean or camp in dense jungles of the Amazon. Still, things like this make a lifelong impact because our mind can never forget the feelings of when we were there. As a result, Traveling is not just an experience or something to do, it is something beautiful that educates, enlightens, humbles, heals us.
As the economy develops, the individualized and diversified demand of tourists is growing. Tourism consumers in different regions, their needs and desires are vastly different, and also change with the change of environmental factors. Travel agencies highlight the characteristics of market positioning, emphasizing the differences, and establish
The world has infinite beauties, locations, and abnormalities far too many for an individual to travel to and experience within one lifetime. With all of the different locations, one often forgets how to enjoy the moments, or activities due to prior knowledge of the location according to Walker Percys’ passage. The explorer imagines every detail of the destination that they plan to travel too, the imagination comes from photos and options from others experiences to the destination. When planning to travel to a specific destination, once in a lifetime or not, One has a certain expectation for the events or activities that happen while on the trip. The expectations are what can either make or break a once in a lifetime vacation, but ultimately
Push- pull factors could parallel to a cause and effect reaction, a list of pros and cons. People do not just up and leave without reasons, unless they are pushed away and pulled to a more sufficient reality. When people leave their homeland due to deficiency and difficulties, this is a push factor. Now, they are pulled to a new country were economic, political, social capital seem to be prosperous in contrast to their previous livelihood.
Local visitors would not consider the factor of “going places my friends have not been” as an important motivations than Mainland and Overseas visitors. More than 91.5 of Local visitors were repeated visitors, this can be explained that “going
Chinese domestic tourism destinations are under the upcoming challenge from global tourism market.With the increasingly international competition and fast changing market environment,resources development and product design are no longer key issues in tourism destination competition.The importance of meeting tourist’s needs and obtaining actual revisit attract more attention.Compare to those european tourism destinations,those Chinese domestic tourism destinations at a competitive disadvantage about matching the products and serves with tourists’ dynamic travel motivation. In order to build a sustainable and healthy development of tourism destination,companies and relevant organizations has to understand and to forecast the dynamic travel motivation and its
Push Factor Dimensions Various Tourist Resources Adj R2=.24a Family togetherness and study Adj R2=.19 Appreciating natural resources and health Adj R2=.15 Escaping from everyday routine Adj R2=.02 Adventure and building friendship NSf
With world travel market having undergone significant changes over the last few years a new type of tourist has emerged known as the Free Independent Traveler or Tourist (FIT). The definition is broad but tends to refer to people over 35, often, though not necessarily, of above average income who like to travel in small groups, usually couples. They eschew mass tourism and the holiday package concept promoted by Travel operators, in favour of a more individualistic approach to travel. There are two implications to the idea of the Free Independent Traveler. One is important in the context of a marketing niche with a distinct economic behavior whilst the other concentrates more on the philosophy of travel. This distinction can be summarized in how they are described. For the economic importance of tourism and for marketing purposes they are Free Independent Travelers (Upper
Over the last decade, China has been by far the fastest-growing outbound tourism market in the world and the Chinese market is one of the tourism sector’s major growth opportunities. Due to rapid economic growth, rising disposable incomes and loosening restrictions on foreign travel by the government, the volume of international trips by Chinese travellers has grown from 10 million in 2000 to 83 million in 2012 (Cripps, 2013). Expenditure by Chinese outbound tourists has also increased dramatically since 2000. With sustained growth, China has become the largest spender in international tourism globally (UNWTO, 2013). This remarkable growth has drawn attention from travel industry, from hotels to restaurants to destination as a whole, to adapt to this inflowing of Chinese tourists various ways. An essential step to ensure destinations and tourism providers develop and distribute products that effectively serve the Chinese market is to recognise the behaviors and needs of Chinese travellers which become more dynamic than ever before (Gray, 2013). The overall satisfaction of Chinese tourists is also an important factor in creating an appealing destination image for this market. All of theses facts suggested why there is a need for tourism destination and business to adopt a diverse range of measures not previously
Numerous attempts to understand the complex inner works of human behaviour and motivation have been sought amongst researchers in the tourism field for many years. After all, motivation is ‘the trigger that sets off all events in travel’ (Parrinello, 1993 cited in Sharpley, 1994), thus making it the most indispensable subject in tourism studies. Hence, it is the aim of this paper to critically examine the different theories on travel motivations and tourism behaviour typologies and discuss their usefulness for practitioners involved in marketing and planning tourism. The first part of the discussion will be focused on the existing theories on ‘push factors’ that drive upon individuals the desire to travel, and the latter part, will look at