In "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Jonathan Edwards uses rhetorical devices such as imagery, personafication, and similes to persuade his audience. Imagery enhances the audience's minds with pictures of how hell would be like. Personafication exaggerates the words so the congregation understands. Similes aid Edwards by comparing God's wrath to waters. Imagery enhances the congregation's minds with images of how angry God is. For example, in paragraph 4, Edwards states, "There are the black clouds of God's wrath now hanging directly over your heads, full of the dreadful storm, and big with thunder;" By using "black clouds," it has a negative connotation since black is anger and death so it shows God's anger. "Dreadful storm,and big
He commonly uses expressions such as, “They increase more and more, and rise higher and higher”(Edwards). He uses this parallel structure for the exact same reason people use it in everyday conversation, to exaggerate what is being said. Edwards is trying to give his audience not only a reason, but a real fear of not living perfect lives. His use of parallel structure makes the audience use their imagination while thinking of God's wrath, and once they imagine their own version of hell, which would already terrify them, Edwards pushes their imagination even further and more disturbing. The imagery he creates causes the audience to believe that God's wrath will be even more atrocious than one could
In the sermon, “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, Edwards displays controversial viewpoints and ideas concerning heaven and hell. As Edwards speaks to the congregation he warns them of the misery and suffering they will face if they do not repent of certain sins. He also describes God as angry which probably struck fear into the hearts on many. To illustrate his own point that hell is unenviable without repentance Jonathan Edwards creates the idea of an angry God using intense similes, a harsh tone, and strong emotional appeal in “Sinners in the hand of an Angry God”.
Jonathan Edwards, a famous preacher in pre-colonial times, composed a sermon that was driven to alert and inject neo Puritanical fear into an eighteenth century congregation. This Bible based and serious audience sought after religious instruction and enlightenment. Through the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," Edwards offers a very harsh interpretation to humankind. Edwards utilizes various rhetorical techniques to evoke an emotional response in his audience and to persuade the members of his congregation that their wicked actions will awaken a very ruthless and merciless God.
Just as effective as language manipulation is Edwards's use of language transformation; indeed, his skillful employment of descriptive language adds a visual dimension to his message. Even if the foundation is misinterpreted, these transformations allow any listener to mentally "see" Edwards's overall direction. For instance, God's wrath is referred to as "great waters that are dammed", "a glittering sword", and a "drawn arrow". These terms indicate powerful and deadly forces. On the other hand, sinners are likened to "worms of the dust", "miserable creatures", and "loathsome insects"; consequently, these labels are receptors of God's wrath through the forces Edwards introduces. Although these conceptual images appear basic, Edwards's frequency and placement throughout his delivery produce a clear and precise overview to even
Edwards’ usage of similes in his poem is mostly used to show how mighty God’s wrath and power truly is. He compares God’s wrath to “great waters that are dammed for the present; they increase more and more, and rise higher and higher, till an outlet is given; and the longer the stream is stopped, the more rapid and mighty is its course, when once it is let loose (Edwards).” The quote helps people to imagine God’s wrath in a physical sense as being held back by a dam on the verge of bursting. Similes allow Edwards to help his readers understand how angry God truly is and also God’s authority. Edwards’ simile is supposed to scare readers into becoming better Christians. To further make his point about how worthless humans are to
Imagery is used by Edwards to induce terror onto the congregation by illustrating the power of God on “wicked men” (para. 10). In the beginning of the excerpt, Edwards paints a picture of sinners ready to fall into the pit of hell, with only God’s will keeping them up. He describes it as such,
In Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, Jonathan Edwards created the emotion of fear by using imagery and figurative language to persuade his audience. He used imagery and figurative language so the wrath of God is more fearsome and gave you a mental picture of hell in your head.
“the fiery floods of the fierceness and the wrath of God, would rush forth with inconceivable fury, and would come upon you with omnipotent power”. The alliteration is attention-grabbing and provokes a feeling of fear. Also, God’s power is demonstrated in this imagery. The phrase “rush forth with inconceivable fury” shows power since flood waters wipe out everything in its path. The idea of God’s power is further demonstrated in the phrases “inconceivable fury” and “omnipotent power”. There are black clouds of God’s wrath now hanging directly over your head, full of the dreadful storm, and big with thunder;” Edwards stirs fear by creating a dreadful image of a storm. The image of black clouds and thunder over their heads is fearful. People are often fearful of storms and natural disasters. This metaphor compares a large storm to the size of God’s wrath. This provokes the audience to also fear God’s wrath. Also, the metaphor makes God’s wrath comprehendible to the audience.
Edwards use of metaphors allows his tone to be straightforward with their negative connotations. He compares God’s wrath to the great waters that are damned to the present. By incorporating that the waters are for them and the longer it is held the faster and mighty it is, he makes readers feel guilty for being sinful. Depite managing to comfort them by reminding them they have not yet been judged he changes his tone to criticize it is their
In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” by Jonathan Edwards, fear is being used in order to try and scare the reader into becoming a better person and religious.
Often in Sermans writers persuade their audience to behave in a spiritual or more fashion. Such is the case in Jonathan Edward’s “Sinner’s in the Hand of an Angry God” where he believes that sinners should change their ways and follow the Lord if they want happiness. Edwards wanted to impact his audience by appealing to their fears and pity. Edwards had a great impact on his Puritan audience because of his cautionary tone, dreadful imagery, and symbolic figurative language.
Edwards' creative choice of words that he uses describes the power of God and the terrible Hell awaiting sinners. These words easily infiltrate into the minds of his congregation and frighten them beyond belief. These choices of words and his use of such vivid images are mostly successful in their intent, to scare and put fear into his audience. Edwards held his audience locked up with his promises of eternal damnation if proper steps were not taken. The congregation felt the intense impact of his rhetorical strategies and lived on the fear of the power of God. In this way, he was able to keep his followers from sin and away from the fiery pits of Hell.
Jonathan in his sermon, Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (July 8, 1741), claims that the unconverted are hanging from the hands of God, and can be dropped off to the eternity of hell, his sermon is used to make the sinners be afraid and understand how the power of God is saving them, but it is only for his pleasure, unless if they return to Christianity. Edwards strengths his argument by using metaphors and imagery of a wrathful God to make the unconverted people afraid of being sinners and encourage them to have a relationship with Christ to be fully saved from falling to an eternity in the flames of hell. Edwards purpose is to start his sermon with such powerful use of visualization to provide fear to the sinners and give them a
In the "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" sermon by Jonathan Edwards. He is trying to convince people to do God's will and follow his rules. To do this Jonathan edwards uses allusions, similes, and personification to get his point across to the audience. Jonathan Edwards integrates allusions in his writing to give examples in order to get a point across. Also to make a connection to something that is commonly known.
Jonathan Edwards used terms that would reach people's emotions or persuade them with the art of using pathos. Jonathan Edwards starts his sermon exclaiming to the audience about the dark and fire doom that waits for them. “There is the dreadful Pit of the glowing Flames of the Wrath of God; there is Hell’s wide gaping Mouth open; and you have nothing to stand upon, not any Thing to take hold of: there is nothing between you and Hell but the Air; 'tis only the Power and mere Pleasure of God that holds you up"(Edwards 38). Edwards use the personification of Hell by giving it a mouth the effect this has on the audience makes them feel small, insignificant worthless, by making it seem like we are merely a snack on which the devil feasts on. This persuades the audience to join the Puritan faith by intimidating