Introduction
The focus of this paper is to discuss the factors influencing the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Canada in the last five years. The discussion will cover details about the historical background of Canada’s economy; the factors contributing to the fluctuation of GDP; the impact of these factors on GDP; the economic trends that have contributed to this fluctuation of GDP; and the future of Canada’s GDP.
Historical overview of the Canadian economy This year 2017, marks 150 years since Confederation. The Canadian economy then was made up of four provinces which operates as one economic unit. These province were Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia. Six other province later joined which now makes the number of provinces
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As per the formula of GDP(C+I+G+Ex-Im), exports and imports have positive and negative impact, respectively, on GDP. At the end of 2015, Canada’s exports of goods and services were 31% as large as GDP and amounted to $611 billion. As at Q4 2015, Canada’s seasonally adjusted and annualized imports of goods and services were 33% as large as 2015 GDP and amounted to $651 billion. http://www.investorsfriend.com/canadian-gdp-canadian-imports-and-exports/ “The combination of the weakness in energy weighing on investment along with high levels of indebtedness keeping consumer spending modest puts the weight on the external side of the economy to much of the lifting of growth in the period ahead. The combination of a recovering U.S. economy and the more competitive currency are showing early signs of a bounce in exports, a trend that is needed to continue in the year ahead for overall economic growth to accelerate.”( Craig Wright, RBC economic …show more content…
Canada has now concluded free trade agreements with more than half of the world’s economy, with a combined GDP of $41 trillion, giving a major boost to Canadian producers and manufacturers looking to compete globally.
The year 2014 saw Canada signing major free trade agreements with the European Union as well as South Korea. The government now plans to hold discussions with India, Japan and the Trans-Pacific Partnership group consisting of 12 nations.
Canada is currently sitting at a population of over 30 million people and is ranked 11th in the world in terms of exports (Canada: Economic Freedom, 2017). The economy in the country seems to be thriving very well with many skilled workers and plenty of jobs for most individuals in the civilian labor force. For the most part, Canada has always done pretty well in terms of having a successful economy. Starting in the early 50s Canada was thriving primarily off of the waterways unlike today the country thrives off selling petroleum, cars, and other things other countries need and want. Although this shift from a farm based economy too much more industrialization did not happen until after the Great War, it wasn't until the 1920s until Canada
Unemployment currently sits at a seven point two percent as of March two thousand thirteen. This is a slight increase recently but has gone down from about eight point seven percent back in two thousand nine, the labor force has also increased by roughly one million people since the middle of two thousand nine. There has been a big boom for Canada since the American financial crisis which definitely affected the livelihood of Canadian citizens. Canada is unique because it is officially a bilingual country. This is an important factor when considering doing business in Canada. Canada has a constitutional monarchy which also has three branches of parliamentary (Legislative, Executive, and Judicial). The head of state is Queen Elizabeth the second. Canada is one of the top ten trading countries in the world; they are a very globalized country. They have a varied culture in Canada a major factor in this may be because it has the highest immigrations rate per capita in the entire world. The country itself prides itself on the multiculturalism that it promotes as a society and as a government. They come from British and French ancestry but also have a big influence from the Canadian people that instantly make Canada a very diverse market. Canada also ranks eleventh highest in human development as of March two thousand thirteen according to a Human Development Index study conducted by the United Nations Development Program.
Canada has established a clear goal towards helping businesses have long-term relationships & growth internationally and to save money. Mainly focusing on negotiating better rules/policies that will work alongside local manufacturing and exporting organizations in Canada and around the world. Canada has become willing to aim their business intentions towards working with the WTO and other countries, in efforts to overcome their global presence issues. The “Free Trade Agreement” helps Canada’s exporter and manufacturer gain a competitive advantage globally (with Europe, Latin America and other countries) by exposing them to new customers and investment opportunities (resulting in greater sales numbers). Constant focus on building a
International trade agreements would spread to both Canada and Quebec in negotiations with foreign countries. The negotiation processes are time consuming with high expenses and exhausting efforts. For example, to negotiate a free trade agreement with the United States, it took more than two years with over a hundred of employees (source?). The aggregate costs of the negotiations were estimated to be 30 million dollars (source?). Quebec does not only need to renegotiate with the United States; it would then have to negotiate with an additional 170 countries. Due to the high intervention of Quebec government in the economy, it is unlikely Quebec would attain sustainable free trade agreements with other countries. Given the weaker external position of Quebec in foreign affairs, it is not easy for the province to bargain higher benefits individually in international
In 1987, Mulroney opened up negotiations that would eventually lead to the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between Canada and United States. The FTA was signed on October 4th, 1987 in hopes of improving trade transactions between the two countries (see fig2).
3.___ The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is advantageous for Canada because manufacturing jobs have been sent to Mexico where labour is cheaper.
After the gruesome war Canada had fought in, it has left the economy in pieces, many returning soldiers are unable to find a job or get resettled in the old ones they had left. Many women that had contributed greatly during the war are left in the dust as soon as the war had ended. Canada’s economy will slowly repair itself, though it will take a long time.
As canada emerged from the war the economy started to grow stronger and stronger, because of the mass job gain in canada while the war was happening and this is how it started. Canada's
Canada entered WWI during a time of economic struggle. Unemployment and crop failure raged across the country. Despite this, they put their best effort into fighting for “the mother country” or Britain. Canada wanted to show that they weren’t to be messed with. The impact of WWI on Canada was negative in the fact that their economy almost failed but positive in how Canada managed to become independent.
The first reason why NAFTA has been beneficial to Canada is that it has allowed Canada to create more jobs and has also been a leading reason the unemployment rate is low in Canada. The creation and maintenance of jobs are advantageous to a country as it is a sign that more goods are being produced and traded. Jobs also keep Canadians prosperous and gives them the ability to support themselves. The introduction of free trade has opened up new job opportunities due to the security and accessibility to the American and Mexican markets. The newfound access to these markets allows for more goods to be traded and produced which means that more jobs are generated. Canadian businesses are now willing to expand their establishment also due to the
Trade and foreign relations continues to grow due to Canada’s proactive attitude towards those areas and this has helped in the development of significant trade investment links. The economy of the country is heavily depends on trade, especially United States. Also the export and import value makes an important share of its GDP. The government is undertaking free trade agreement (FTA) negotiations with Turkey, Morocco, Ukraine, the European Union (EU), South Korea, India, the Dominican Republic, Honduras, Singapore, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Andean and Caribbean countries. Canada is developing agreements within the region to continue bilateral and regional free trade, avoid double taxation, strengthen financial and banking institutions, protect foreign investment, and assist development. Canada has signed bilateral agreements with Mexico, Greece, Ukraine and Croatia to Since May 2010 to enable youngsters to travel and
Over the past few years, Canada's economy has done comparatively well and has demonstrated some resilience to the fluctuating global economy. However, Canada remains to be relatively less competitive with respect to other developed countries. In this paper I will attempt to take a closer look at Canada's position in the global economy today and examine the relevant issues.
It is commonly believed that free trade between nations is a mutually beneficial arrangement for all parties involved; indeed, this is held to be an absolute truth. Though free trade is undoubtedly the most effective form of commerce between countries from a purely economic standpoint, increasingly we find that our so-called "free trade agreements" are horribly unbalanced. Indicative of these fiascoes is the North American
There are various trade agreements the United States have with many other countries and I will do a brief overview of a few of them. The most noticeable one is the North American Free Trade Agreement, which include the United States, Mexico, and Canada. This agreement was constructed and approved in January of 1992 and formed the largest free trade area. NAFTA eliminated and reduce tariffs and non-tariff barriers in addition to comprehensive provisions in the way trade was conducted between these countries.
Firstly, the North American Free Trade Agreement was beneficial to Canada because it strengthened its relationship with the United States. The historical relationship between the