preview

Essay about Gender Roles in Macbeth

Better Essays

Gender Roles in Macbeth Although written long ago, Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth still has themes relevant for contemporary society. Murderous ambition, political intrigue, crafty social alliances, the disintegration of marriage – these could be headlines from any daily news program. It comes as no surprise, then, that we also find a significant number of moments in the play where gender seems to be an issue. More specifically, we might say that Shakespeare's dramatic investigation into proper uses of power consists, in part, of a rigorous critique of the disparities between the respective roles assigned to men and women. Shakespeare seems especially interested in the moral and ethical implications of such …show more content…

In fact, we expect men to be bloody and violent in the play, and their "bloody deeds are sanctioned because they are directed at enemies" (Marilyn L. Williamson, "Violence and Gender Ideology," Shakespeare Left and Right, ed. Ivo Kamps [New York: Routledge, 1991], p. 194). Several critics have discussed the provocative movement from the sergeant's account of a gore-splattered Macbeth to Macbeth's encounter with the three Weird Sisters: we can assume that the dramatic juxtaposition is intended to provoke a recognition of kind. Others have pointed to Macbeth's habitual echoing of the witches, another device which links him to what appears to be a source of evil in the play. With these observations in mind, we ought also to note the explicit reference to gender-markers in the third scene. The ambiguity brought about by conflicting male and female signs clearly troubles Banquo: You seem to understand me, By each at once her choppy finger laying Upon her skinny lips: you should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so. (1.3.43-47) These creatures confuse him because they display traditional indicators of both male and female genders; but especially disturbing to Banquo is what can be seen as an excess of masculinity: "beards" which prevent him from assuming that these are women.

Get Access