The causes of the Great Depression of the 1920's and 1930's has been argued about for generations. Most people agree on several key topics and that it was the severity and length of time the Depression lasted that was actually the most remarkable. Hoover made many noteworthy attempts to try and solve this crisis, yet in the end it was President Roosevelt and his "New Deal", that brought many Americans hope for the future. The first factor in the start of the Depression was the lack of diversity in the American Economy. It relied strongly on only a few basic industries, notably the construction and automobile industries. In the 1920's those 2 industries began a rapid decline: construction became scarce and fell from 11 billion to under 9 …show more content…
It was known as the RFC, the Reconstruction Finance Corporation a government agency whose purpose was to provide federal loans to troubled businesses, banks and railroads. Struggling industries could now take out loans, with the belief that the economic benefits would extend to all Americans creating more jobs than spending. This was the first time the Federal government became involved with the economy during a time of peace. Yet, the new agency failed to deal directly and forcefully enough with the real problems facing the economy from the Depression. It really only lent money to the institutions with sufficient collateral and those public works projects that promised to pay for themselves like public housing and toll bridges. The worst four months of the Depression happened in 1933, in the four months between Franklin Roosevelt's nomination to the presidency and his candidacy. Unemployment hit 25%, hundreds of banks failed and the inaugural date was moved ahead 2 months to January 20 where it remains today. Roosevelt was elected on his promise of a so called "New Deal", yet not telling Americans what it was. The New Deal was a legislative package of various acts to try and stimulate the economy and create new jobs. The first New Deal was to provide Relief, Recovery and Reform. Relief to provide jobs, recovery legislation for business and industries to recover from hard times and reform to pass legislation to stop another disaster
There are many things that factor in as causing The Great Depression. I believe the biggest factors to be money and confidence. Even though by year end of 1930 the stock market had recouped some of the money lost in the previous years’ loss with the devastating Black Tuesday. The US and the rest of the world would continue to feel the devastating effects of banks failing, high unemployment rates, reduced trade and purchasing of over produced goods, and a negative impact to agricultural. This would not only put a dent in the people’s confidence with the stock market and banks but also government would need to step up in a big way to get things somewhat back on track.
The Great Depression first started as early as 1928, but did not affect the United States until 1929. The Great Stock Market crash started the event of the Depression here in America, but was not the main cause to why it happened. During the early stages of the depression, President Hoover failed to help the economy and continued with his belief system of giving people the least help they needed, so they can earn themselves a rightful spot with pride, not with government’s help. The Great Depression was a very intense experience for us, even until today, the
The Great Depression started in 1929 and lasted up until 1939. It happens to be the worst economic downturn for the United States and the the rest of the world. It caused companies and corporations to eventually go bankrupt as well as workers to be laid off. Another effect of The Great Depression is that factory production was reduced, and the banks started to shut down. In the lowest point of The Great Depression in 1933 nearly 15 million workers in America were unemployed and one half of the banks started shutting down.
There are some main causes The great depression, first in 1934 per week They made $ 4.80 per week and They paid $ 3 by The incomes of Their Homes, all that happened to Birmingham Alabama in 1934, in Chicago everything rises for The men and The women for the food , And then spent $ 1.10 that was spent on food in stores, The three cases are The three cases were The financial downfall, low wages, and unemployment.
Second cause of the great depression is the uneven distribution of wealth. Business owners made huge profit from the beginning of the Roaring Twenties. These business owners did not deal with the low wages of their workers. As a result, the workers were not able to afford goods as these companies produced them. Also, after the world war one, the European nations owed America billions of dollars. The economy of these European countries was devastating; thus, there was no way for these countries to repay.
Historians argue what caused the Great Depression, some say it was due to the stock market, others say it may be the war debt or overproduction. To believe the Great Depression was caused by only one event is naive. It was caused by a multitude of problems that the government failed to fix.
One big question of the great depression is what where the causes of it? Firstly banks invested in the stock market. You’re probably asking “what’s wrong with that?” well the bank loaned money to people investing in the stock market . The money that the bank loaned to people was essentially money from other people whose money was in the bank . The federal government increased the making of money in the 1920s because the economy
The Great Depression was the result of life during the Roaring Twenties. People heavily valued materialism and hedonism which in-turn made many people try to find a way to gain a large amount of money in a short period of time. As more and more people were intoxicated with greed and selfishness, they became more careless through their actions and made many mistakes. These mistakes led to the
There were easily multiple causes for the start of the Great Depression in 1929. Many historians and economists put emphasis on organizational causes such as actions by the Federal Reserve. Often part of any business cycle are recessions due to the changes of supply and demand, but what turns this business cycle into a depression is always up for debate. In the case of the Great Depression, the stock market crash of 1929, bank failures, debt deflation, and American economic policies with Europe
The economic expansion of the 1920’s, with its increased production of goods and high profits, culminated in immense consumer speculation that collapsed with disastrous results in 1929 causing America’s Great Depression. There were a number or contributing factors to the depression, with the largest and most important one being a general loss of confidence in the American economy. The reason it escalated was a general misunderstanding of recessions by American policymakers of the time.
The Great Depression as we know it was a rough time that started in 1929 and ended around 1939 in this time period most of the American people were unemployed and jobless. The tide changed when Franklin D. Roosevelt came into office the year of 1932, with his promise to experiment with government programs for social and economic reform. Through Roosevelt’s New Deal program, which was very effective, he was able to pull the United States out of a rough time. This essay will examine the causes of the Great Depression and the events that took place in the same time period.
The economic and social foundations of the New Deal Policies was to provide a sound economy for the people by passing legislation to ensure that the individual American and the economy as a whole were safe and sound.
When demand leveled off, factory owners had to cut back production and their workforce. Layoff began in some industries like automobile industry as early as 1928, making ordinary citizens unemployed. As unemployment increased quickly and vastly, a great depression seemed imminent.
Many people think that the Great Depression was caused solely by the stock market crash. Anybody who tells you this probably didn’t pass U.S. History in high school. The fact is, the Great Depression was caused many different factors. Four of which were overproduction, uneven distribution of wealth, protective tariffs, and the four “sick industries” of the 1920’s.
It got so bad due to a misunderstanding of a slump by American policymakers. This became a problem.