Identification The name of the community is Norfolk. It is part of the Hampton Roads area, a region of 1.6 million people located in The Commonwealth of Virginia. Norfolk has about 245,803 residents and more than 100 diverse neighborhoods (U.S Census, 2010). The government unit of the city is made up of the Mayor, City Council, City Manager, City Treasurer, Commissioner of Revenue, and Commonwealth Attorney . Norfolk is classified as the major business, financial, and educational hub of Hampton Roads.(hamptonroadschamber) The City also hosts the world’s largest United States Naval Base and one of the busiest international ports on the East Coast (www.norfolk.gov).
According to the 2010 U.S Census, the racial breakdown in Norfolk is as follows:
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The Hampton Roads region enjoys exceptional cargo handling and transportation through the extensive rail service provided by Norfolk Southern and CSX. The combined rail system consists of 43,300 miles of tracks linking 23 states, including the entire Eastern U.S. and the Province of Ontario, Canada. Amtrak provides daily passenger rail service between Newport News, Washington D.C., Philadelphia, New York and Boston. (Hamptonroadschamber)
Three marine terminals operated by the Virginia Port Authority and located in Norfolk, Newport News, and Portsmouth, serve the region as one of the busiest general cargo ports on the East Coast with a 50 foot deep, year-round, ice-free harbor. APM Terminals has opened Phase I of its $450 million, 575-acre facility in Portsmouth. This is the country’s first privately developed container terminal and one of the largest and most advanced container facilities on the North American East Coast. Over 95% of the world’s shipping lines call on the Port of Hampton Roads, linking Virginia to more than 380 ports in over 115 locations
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(www.norfolk.gov) II. Resources in the Community Most of the welfare, recreational, civic and housing Community Facilities are provided by the city of Norfolk. For example, Norfolk Department of Human Services provides: • Auxiliary grants • Child Care Assistance • Emergency Assistance • Energy Assistance • FAMIS (low cost health insurance for children) • SNAP • General Relief • Medicaid • Refugee Resettlement Program • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families In addition, NHDS provides complimentary services such as utilities assistance, energy assistance, and burial expenses. Moreover, the department provides domestic violence program to educate and assists citizens on how to get help in this difficult predicament, including shelter, safety planning, court accompaniment, and referrals to appropriate services.
Hampton Roads is a community with constant churn. Military personnel and their families are stationed here for short and long term periods of time. The following is just a short list of statistics regarding this area. According to the Hampton Roads Chamber of Commerce (2014):
For instance, housing plans, housing plans that offer food, shelter, and clothes, and even nonprofit, and social, organizations to help fund housing developments. There are even organizations that offer help with financial issues as well. “Coal for the Homeless.” Coalitionforthehomeless.org, n.d. Mon. 16 Nov. 2015. : Long-term housing solutions, “Financial housing programs are one of the most successful housing-based solutions to reduce homelessness. The two largest federal housing programs are public housing and federal housing vouchers…” Jim Romeo. “Gale Group.” Poverty and Homeless, 2009. Mon. 16 Nov. 2015. : There’s a new strategy, “...the newly homeless get shelter, food, clothing, and access to government and nonprofit services.””Here’s How We Can Fight Homelessness.” Center For American Progress Action Fund, 2005-2015. Mon. 16 Nov. 2015. : Mainstream sources need to be looked into by individual communities to help aid their own homeless people, such as, “Medicaid or Temporary Aid to Needy Families (TANF).” How many people are homeless in
The Hampton Roads of Virginia boasts of numerous tourist attraction sites, like the Virginia Beach Oceanfront and the Military Aviation Museum. Like other areas in the US with tourist sites, however, the Hampton roads area is devastatingly plagued with homelessness. According to the Union Mission Ministries, there are approximately 1800 homeless people in the Hampton roads area alone. There is not a single panacea to solving the issue of homelessness; several multifaceted approaches can be adopted to help reduce the number of vagrants on the streets.
was developed by the Skid Row Housing Trust with the intention of fighting homelessness with a holistic model to break the cycle of homeless. This particular organization inhabits the complexes with qualified individuals to connect residents with on-site case management, medical care, mental health services, substance use treatment, advocacy and community building (Skid Row Housing Trust, n.d.). The ground floor of the complex is occupied by the Department of Health Services’ Housing for Health division headquarters whose programs aims to house 10,000 of the county’s sickest, most vulnerable homeless in the following decade (Holland,
To achieve the goal of ending homelessness among veterans by 2015, the VA has numerous programs. These include providing healthcare, rehabilitation services, employment assistance, and transitional housing for veterans, and supportive services for the families of veterans to help them better understand and deal with conditions the veteran spouse may have. Additionally, the VA works with the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to provide long-term housing solutions for homeless veterans (Homeless Veterans, For Homeless Veterans).
The Huntington Veterans Administration Medical Center (VAMC) located in Huntington, West Virginia provides health care to over 54,800 Veterans annually (Smith-Dikes, 2013). The mission statement of the Huntington VAMC is “to provide excellent care and service to those who have served our nation – every Veteran, every time!” (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2016). With this statement in mind, to care for the needs of homeless Veterans in the area, the Huntington VAMC opened the Huntington VA Homeless Veterans Resource Center (HVRC) (U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2016). The HVRC provides homeless Veterans and those at risk for homelessness with job assistance, counseling, housing referrals and laundry and shower facilities, as well as referral to physical and mental health appointments. The HVRC also maintains a donation room and in house emergency food pantry. In pursuit of providing quality care for homeless Veterans, the Veterans Administration (VA) has also created different programs that join together social work with primary care, mental health, and rehabilitation services to deal with complex issues faced by these Veterans (Amdur et al, 2011). In 2008, a joint program, known as Housing and Urban Development-Veterans Affairs
According to the 2012 Annual Homeless Assessment Report released by the Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), an estimated 62,619 veterans were homeless on any given night in 2012. The good news is that the estimate represents a 7.2 percent decline from the 2011 estimate and a 17.2 percent decline compared to the 2009 estimate ("Veterans," 2013). Although progress is being made, there is much to be done. There are veterans with the same needs as the general homeless population, but also veterans with severe physical and mental health disabilities, related to their service, that necessitate permanent housing with supportive services.
The Homeless Veteran Housing Program was created to bypass group homes and work towards finding veterans safe and stable homes that they can restart their lives. The program will initially be implemented at Veteran Rehabilitation, initially the Greensboro Servant Center, in the Piedmont Triad area in North Carolina. As veteran homelessness is not only a problem in North Carolina, the program is planned to expand nationwide after implementation and
240.) The HUD-VA is one of the main programs that have expanded over the years that have supportive housing to end homeless population among the veterans (Tsai, Rosenheck, & Kane, 2014). This program subsidized the rent and gives vouches for the veterans with the help of a case management staff member from the VA. Also, this programs helps with clinical outcomes with substance abuse. When they are accepted in this program they receive a caseworker to help them to set up goals to figure out certain programs to come up with a treatment plan or a plan of action to get them back on their own again (Tsai, Rosenheck, & Kane, 2014). The Grant and Per Diem program uses communities by funding them by offering transitional housing for two years. Over the two years the veteran will no longer be homeless but also will learn how to attain stability in their jobs, have a steady income, advance skills, receive treatments for mental and addictive disorders, and to be have to integrate from being in the service to civilian life (Tsai, 2013). The third program that helps homeless veterans is The Healthcare for Re-Entry it helps incarcerated
“The CSX Transportation network encompasses about 21,000 route miles of track in 23 states, the District of Columbia and the Canadian provinces of Ontario and Quebec.” (CSX Corporation, 2016).
Brighton Center has 50 years history of serving our communities and assisting individuals from their infancy through the adulthood and senior ages. Early childhood education, employment and workforce services, financial assistance, emergency housing are just a few services that Brighton Centers are providing to the individuals in need. To be more specific, Brighton Recovery Center for Women provides long-term residential treatment for women only who are affected by addiction and are low-income. Since majority of the residents were incarcerated prior to moving in the facility, Department of Correction finance about 60%. In addition to that, Department of Health (due to trauma) assist financially as well. The rest of finance comes from donations, VA Grant, and Kentucky Housing Corporation, as all resident have to apply for the Section 8 in
The Norfolk Four is a disturbing case of eight men charged with only one matching the DNA evidence. So the real question is why would innocent people confess to brutal, death penalty worthy, crimes if they did not commit them? Among the eight men charged were the Norfolk Four who comprised of four, current and former, sailors of the U.S. Navy: Derek Tice, Danial Williams, Joseph J. Dick Jr., and Eric C. Wilson. In 1999, the four men were convicted for the rape and murder of a native Norfolk resident, Michelle Moore-Bosko.
The homeless and low-income families have numerous resources available like the Interfaith Church that offers a Soup Kitchen Supplemental Nutrition program that is made up of these sources: commodity supplemental food program, emergency food program, food assistance, and USDA commodity program. The number of soup kitchen meals served peaked in July to just over 50,000, and were the lowest in April at just under 40,000. Majority of their clientele is homeless adults. Another good resource is Social services that can assist with charitable healthcare, Medicare, Medicaid, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program or S.N.A.P. These programs help to provide access to health care and proper food and nutrition. The Affordable Housing Project offers studio apartments, 1-bedroom
DC’s Mayor Muriel Bowser is very committed to “ending long-term homelessness in the District of Columbia”. The mayor and her team believe that the administration’s plan for homelessness is ambitious but achievable. The plan aims at cultivating partnerships with non-profit providers, advocates, persons experiencing homelessness, business partners, and the philanthropic community to develop ways and methods to manage and resolve homelessness in the nation’s capital. Another key actor that is involved in resolving DC’s homelessness is the District of Columbia Interagency Council on Homelessness (DCICH). The DCICH is a group of cabinet level leaders, providers of homeless services, advocates, homeless and formerly homeless leaders that come together to inform and guide the District’s strategies and policies for meeting the needs of individuals and families who are homeless or at imminent risk of becoming homeless. The DCICH main mission is to “to end long-term homelessness in the District of Columbia by 2020”.
-The Logistics and Transportation Industry in the United States. (n.d.). Retrieved July 5, 2015, from http://selectusa.commerce.gov/industry-snapshots/logistics-and-transportation-industry-united-states.html