preview

High Stakes Testing Essay

Better Essays

Preparing Young Students Without Relying on High-Stakes Testing The names are familiar to most parents: No Child Left Behind, Common Core State Standards, Race to the Top. These initiatives and others signify the importance of education in the United States and the many ways in which the standards have been set throughout the last couple of decades. The early childhood education community has felt the pressure to meet benchmarks set forth by these initiatives just as much as elementary, middle school, and high school teachers have, often times struggling to maintain a balance between play based learning and the high-stakes assessments that are now required. So, how do the United States Early Childhood Education programs begin preparing …show more content…

Teachers are under a great amount of pressure to meet mandated academic benchmarks and goals, starting at even the earliest grade levels. They struggle to provide an environment for learning that is “evidenced based” and “adequately prepares children to succeed” (Burnett 146). Despite this pressure put on early childhood education teachers and students to keep up, research shows that children flourish in a play-based, discovery centered environment. In an article for The International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Sarah Burnett states that the constructivist theory, first proposed by scientist Jean Piaget, is recognized by many early childhood education organizations as the “most appropriate and effective avenue through which children learn” (147). The National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) recognizes the importance of play-based, constructivist learning in the early childhood education classroom. According to Burnett, the NAEYC believes that These characteristics include the need for active engagement by the individual child, the importance of a stimulating physical and social environment, ample opportunities to engage in spontaneous and child driven play, opportunities to practice and build upon newly required skills in a stress free environment, and the possibility to engage in sensory based activities (147). Although this type of classroom is encouraged by the NAEYC and

Get Access