preview

How Does Patrick Henry Use Ethos In The Declaration Of Independence

Decent Essays

Prior to the Declaration of Independence and the conception of the United States that the present day knows, English colonists were facing unfair treatment from their mother country. This mistreatment escalated to a breaking point, where certain men were proposing a war to rebel against Britain. One of these men was Patrick Henry, a respected and passionate revolutionary. In his speech to the Virginia Convention Henry uses ethos, pathos, and logos to support his argument that Americans should wage war against Britain. Henry uses ethos, an appeal to a power higher than himself, to gain the trust of those on the opposing side. Firstly, he opens with a statement meant to make him appear more trustworthy in the eyes of the House, referring to his “patriotism”, which is proven to be an allegiance to the idea of the United States rather than to Britain. Furthermore, he mentions that he is “willing to know the whole truth” and to endure “whatever anguish of spirit it may cause”, to the same effect. Henry also appeals to the reader’s …show more content…

He uses a powerful metaphor to slavery throughout the speech, referring to their “chains”. This creates a feeling of distaste, as slaves were the lowest members of the unofficial social caste system of colonial times. The comparison to such an undesirable position creates a strongly negative emotional reaction in the reader. Beyond that, Henry uses strong diction to get the reader riled up. Words such as “treason” and “insidious” along with his listed account of the increasingly humiliating ways they have “prostrated themselves before the throne” stirs the reader to sympathy towards their suffering at the “tyrannical hands of the ministry”. He couples this with allusions, using two to describe the kind treatment that Britain had been giving them presently. He cites the “song of the siren” and betrayal “with a kiss”, alluding to Greek mythology and the Bible,

Get Access