This research paper explores the world and the different types of human trafficking. Articles from Rutgers University Campus Coalition Against Trafficking, and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) were used in this research to provide information about what it is called “The New Modern Slavery”. Some of the most important points in this investigation focus on historical timelines, statistics, laws, as well as the social, economic, physical, Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is the sale or trade of people usually for sexual slavery or forced labor purposes. Human trafficking is a punishable crime that involve kidnapping and exploitation of people. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), (as cited
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Forced labor is the biggest sector of trafficking around the world. According to the U.S Department of State (as cited by The United Nations n.d. p. 2), debt bondage is another form of trafficking where a person is obligated to work to pay a debt. Women and girls make up to 80 percent of people trafficked across national boundaries. Yearly one million children are exploited in the commercial sex trade, most of the victims are forced to work in domestic, manufacturing, hotel services, elderly care, prostitution and strip …show more content…
The anti-trafficking movement has used the term “Modern- Day Slavery” where despite the abolition of slavery in the United States in 1865, exploitation and cruelty still exist in many sectors such as agricultural, manufacturing and sex industry.
Physical Impact of Human Trafficking Human trafficking victims suffer violent crimes that have a significant impact in their health and well-being. The effects strike most of the time at the poor, the disable, the socially isolated and the powerless. Victims can also endure sexual, psychological abuse, the forced to use drugs, manipulation, financial exploitation and abusive working conditions.
For example, trafficked victims may suffer severe physical damages such as lung disease, arthritis as they grow older and eye damage. Small children are used to perform jobs in silk factories where they dip their hands into boiling water that may cause burns and blisters, also breathing fumes from machinery, get infections from dead worms and guide twisting threads that cut their
Human trafficking contains three main types of trafficking. Sex trafficking, forced labor, and child labor. Within forced labor, 18.7 million people are subjected. There are also 4.5 million people who are exploited each year for sex. Sex trafficking is committing a sexual act with an individual whom is under the age of eighteen. For example, a victim being held captive and forced into prostitution. Forced labor is when an individual is forced to do a service against their will by intimidation, violence, or in order to pay off debt. For instance, a family gives up a child and is sold to a sweatshop owner who forces him to sew garments. Children under the age of eighteen are used in the armed forced, used as cooks, messenger, spies, or sexual purpose (Background). For example, a fifteen-year-old boy or girl runs away and is seduced by a pimp. The pimp coerces him into participating in prostitution and the pimp would control the cost of how much the boy or girl would receive. Around the world, there are 168 million child laborers; 85 million are in hazardous conditions. Other forms of human trafficking include domestic servitude, agricultural work, debt bondage, manufacturing, and prostitution (Human Rights Commission). An example of debt bondage is if a possible victim needs to pay off her debt, she is brought to a house and the to be a housekeeper to pay of the cost and is threatened that if she does not she will be killed. Victims are mostly female
Globally, about 20 to 30 million people are involved in the human trafficking system, and of those, 14,500 to 17,500 people are trafficked in the United States every year. Human trafficking is more prevalent today then ever before. It is the third largest crime internationally. People are abused and taken advantage of. According to the article, “11 Facts About Human Trafficking,” on average, a person is forced into the system around age 9, and the majority of victims are women and girls, with a small percentage of men and boys. In addition, the human trafficking system is a $32 billion dollar industry. Human trafficking can be defined as the selling and trade of human beings, ranging anywhere from children to adults, for the purpose of
‘The human and social consequences of trafficking are compelling. From physical abuse and torture of victims to the psychological and emotional trauma… the impact on individuals and society is clearly destructive and unacceptable’ (UN.GIFT, 2008). This suggests that controlling human trafficking and protecting victims who have experienced traumatic events that are associated with being trafficked should be the priority for government officials nationwide. This however has only recently become the case for some select countries around the world. Estimating the global scope of human trafficking is extremely difficult due to factors which will be discussed throughout this assignment however trafficking does affect most countries around the world. It is estimated that between 600,000 and 800,000 people are trafficked across international borders each year with 50% of these individuals being children (Stop the Traffik, 2014). Additionally the revenue gained from human trafficking annually is only exceeded by drug trafficking and it is classified as one of the most lucrative forms of international crime in modernity (Egan, 2008). These statistics portray that fighting human trafficking needs to be a priority for all countries globally. In order to adequately control trafficking and provide support for victims it may be essential to look at personal troubles experienced by both traffickers and victims in order to tackle the larger public issue of trafficking itself. This relates to
There are many kind of effects occur from the human trafficking cases. They can be divided by psychological effects, health effects, and social effects. Most traffickers recruit their victims between ages of 6 to 24, because a young
Human trafficking “is used in common parlance to describe many forms of exploitation of human beings” (“Involuntary Trafficking Statutes Enforced”). The modern problems of human trafficking have evolved from the problem of negligence and or abuse from parents. These kids are sought out by pimps and other people with ill intentions. Human trafficking, however, has evolved significantly since the early years of the African Slave Trade and has now expanded to the point where there are 20 to 30 million victims world-wide. The expansion of the network was caused by
Over the last several years, the issue of human trafficking has been compared with the slave trade. This is because both are focused on taking someone against their will and forcing them to engage in demeaning activities. Yet, the practices of modern traffickers are different from slave traders. To fully understand the similarities and disparities requires contrasting them with one another. The combination of these factors will provide specific insights about the two. (Bales, 2010)
Human trafficking exists in several nations all around us. No nation, including the United States is exempt from human trafficking. There may be factors that create unique anti-trafficking issues and obstacles for each nation, but the characteristics are all the same or very similar worldwide. These characteristics are how the trafficking is conducted, how the victims are kidnapped, the percentage of victims, the gender of the victims, and the percentage of each gender in different trafficking situations. The situations include children, adults, male, and female victims. The situations the victims fall into are pornography, forced labor, sex slaves, prostitution, child sex tourism, and many more. These are the issues and key points made by the authors to persuade the reader to agree with their position.
The United Nations and other experts have made an educated guess the complete market price value of unlawful human trafficking competes with both drug and firearms trafficking. The crime of human trafficking is intercontinental and is established everywhere, as well as the United States. The term “trafficking” is misrepresented in that it is frequently presumed to imply movement across multi-national borders.
The International Labor Organization estimates that there are 20.9 million victims of human trafficking globally. 68% of them are trapped in forced labor, 26% of them are children, and 55% are women and girls. Human trafficking, better known as trafficking in persons or modern-day slavery, is a crime that involves the exploitation of a person for the purpose of forced sex or labor. Anyone can be a victim regardless of race, color, national origin, disability, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, socioeconomic status, education level, or citizenship status. Traffickers commonly prey on individuals who are poor, vulnerable, living in an unsafe environment, or are in search of a better life. These victims are misled by false
Human trafficking has key components and facts, such as the staggering numbers of victims. The official definition of human trafficking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation (Dictionary.com). Per the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC), trafficking
Human Trafficking is the illegal buying and selling of people to either become domestic workers or forced into illegal prostitution. It is also a violation of basic human rights, because the individual has no personal freedom. Women and children are the primary targets for this industry and typically the victims are forced into illegal slave trade. Human trafficking is a violation of human rights and it is among one of the most horrendous crimes against humanity, forced labor and forced prostitution is the common uses for these people that were lured in by traffickers.
Sex Trafficking is the use or threat of force, coercion, or deception to induce a person to perform a commercial sex act ("Human Trafficking Overview"). An estimation of 700,000 women are enslaved on a global scale. And an estimation of 50,000 people will come to the United States (Edwards 41). According to Interpol, profits from this trade top 19 billion dollars yearly. Congressional sources estimate that 50,000 persons are trafficked into the United States yearly and 2 million worldwide (Edwards 41). Human Trafficking has recently been described as “the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world” (Nye 24) Each year organizations across the world try to stop sex trafficking by making it known to people by having assemblies or even festivals.
This ignores the other forms of trafficking that are also detrimental and very prominent. According to the Africa News Service these other forms include, “force labour, domestic servitude, street begging, and the removal of body parts for sale.” There also is little to no conversation about the toll that human trafficking takes on the victims who are able to escape. They may suffer from mental illness years after their enslavement is over, if they are lucky enough to live through it. According to a student from Jay college of criminal justice, victims can have symptoms of various mental disorders such as ; PTSD, depression, stockholm syndrome, substance abuse, or panic disorder. These victims also are put through physical abuse using starvation, and violence. For the girls who are put in the sex trade they will be forced to endure violent rapes or gang rapes, which can cause irreversible damage to her body. While it is much more rare, there are boys who are forced into sex trade who also suffer body trauma. According to a article by weebly.com, human trafficking also has a major impact on the economy of largely affected areas. Just behind drug and weapon dealing, human trafficking brings in the largest amount of money in the world.
In order to overcome human trafficking, it is imperative to give adequate support and protection needed to the victims. Support and protection prevent the victims from relapsing and risking their lives by getting involved again. Without the encouragement and care after a traumatic experience, it is probable for the victims to lose hope and fall back into their previous doings that
One of the most remunerative businesses in existence is human trafficking. Human trafficking is a current worldwide epidemic that countries are encountering in the masses. What is human trafficking? The United Nations defines human trafficking as “Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation”. There are many forms of human trafficking. These forms include: Sexual exploitation, Forced Labor, Organ Transplants, and Child Trafficking. Many people still believe that these problems don’t exist, but the fact is that there isn’t enough awareness regarding this matter. This problem is existing worldwide, but particularly has an effect on the functionality and residents of peripheral countries.