Functioning Disability Essay

The Medical Model is best summarised by referring to the International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps developed by the World Health Organisation in 1980. The classification makes the following distinctions:

Exercises and physical activity have been associated with numerous health benefits including reducing incidences of falls and injuries among the elderly and the geriatric population. Appropriately exercise programs and cardiovascular fitness in older people improve strength and balance. The interventions included strengthening, endurance, balance, flexibility exercises, Tai Chi, stand up/step down procedure and walking exercises. In the first research, the findings were that program targeting balance, leg strength, and freezing gait were only effective in people with milder illnesses, as opposed to more serious disorders like Parkinson’s disease. The study was done for a period of 2 years. In the second research, the findings showed that a multi-component enhanced physical performance of the community indwelling adults but did not translate to psychological outcomes or reduced rates of falling.

At Brigham and Woman Hospital, this fall prevention program has been instituted throughout the facility. The protocol requires all patients to be screened for fall risk factors upon their admission to the hospital. Upon admission, nurses must conduct a throughout medical assessment, and use the Morse Fall Scale to assess patients mobility, muscle strength, gait, vision of patients because those conditions can put patients at increase risk for falls. At the end of each assessment, a number is provided to each patient determining the degree of fall and documented in the patient chart. For example, a patient might be a low risk for fall while another might at high risk for fall. In addition, the nurse must create a plan of care and

The efficacy of these interventions must constantly remain under scrutiny by maintaining surveillance of statistical evaluations. In addition, as a profession nursing must take into account practices that are working and those that are not based on evidence based practices and continue learning from past mistakes. It is also important not to overlook or take for granted even the slightest possible interventions for fall prevention. For example, although the CDC has ambiguously concluded that exercise programs can improve physical functioning but does not appear to reduce falls in nursing home patients, there is ongoing research that may conclude differently. The changes to current nursing practice are two-fold: 1) be open to change, 2) accept the challenge to analyze the data, learn from successes and failures, and seek to do away with unsustainable ineffective practices to reduce patient

The lack of proper education on identification of falls risk and falls prevention measures impact patient falls. Staff turnover and the use of temporary staff contribute to miscommunication or lack of communication on processes such as fall prevention measures. Experience levels vary on any given unit. Educational needs assessments should be routine and include temporary and new staff. Authors Manojlovich, Sidani, Covell, and Antonakos (2011) define nurse dose as “the level of nurses required to provide patient

The Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) is a tool that is administered, and scored due to its’ simple applicability to a vast variety of disability levels and conditions and all lower-extremity sites. This particular scale is easy to read when it comes to understanding error-associated measurements and for verifying the least clinically important score changes and is adequate enough to measure of reliability, validity, and sensitivity to change, at a position that is proportionate with application at an individual patient level (1). The LEFS scale abstract framework is based on the World Health Organization’s model of the handicap and disabled. It was developed to be competent to manage, score, and record in the medical record with

California reported over 1.85 million veterans in September of 2014 and a large portion of these individuals suffers from a variety of disabilities, which requires them to need additional assistance in proper fitness activities (National Center for Veterans Analysis and Statistics [NCVAS], 2014, figure 2). There are several gyms, boot camps, and fitness centers across the nation, but what sets our facility apart from others is our ability

action that can be done to avoid falls in patients with an illness who are at risk for injury.

This program identifies both physical activity and the creative and performing art endeavors. In addition to that, the students have the opportunity to parade their accomplishments through expressions and presentations (Reichert-Montiel, 2015). To show support, the school board consistently attend the Chance to Dance performances which sends a powerful message of support to all participants. Additionally, the school board gives a yearly allocation to safeguard facilitation between the district and Murphy’s Foundation (Reichert-Montiel,

I went to go see a dance performance hosted by the Walnut High School Dance Production called “Winter Wishes”. In the performance there were many dances that were featured by advance dance and the dance team of Walnut High School. I saw this performance on November 20, 2015 in the Performing Arts Center of Walnut High School. My friends and I all chose to go to this show because Mrs. Tomlin highly recommended it and it was also the closest one we are able to go to. Others were either too far or at a date one of us couldn’t make and would take away the fun and enjoyment of going to see a dance that we could discuss.

Injuries resulting from falls are a serious health concern, especially with the growing elderly population. In adults aged 65 or more, injuries are the sixth leading cause of death and falls are the leading cause of these injuries (Al-Faisal, 2006, p. 5). Injuries from these falls may also reduce a person’s mobility and independence. “In the United States, one in every three older adults falls each year. In 1997, nearly 9,000 persons aged >65 years died from falls. Of those who fall, 20%-30% sustain moderate to severe injuries that reduce mobility and independence and increase the risk for premature death” (Al-Faisal, 2006, p. 5). We need fall prevention training set up in communities and in people’s homes to limit the

Falls are a major problem in elderly population in the United States living in nursing facilities. Statistics from Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) show that approximately 800,000 seniors fall each year and 1 in 3 of those will fall twice or one more time in a year. (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2012). Most falls are caused by a combination of risk factors. The more risk factors a person has, the greater their chances of falling. Healthcare providers can help cut down a person’s risk by reducing the fall risk factors

There are various laws that afford temporary disability benefits to employees; some of these laws are Family and Medical Leave Act, Social Insurance programs (TDI), and Workers’ Compensation. However, income replacements are not provided through federal laws, but there are a few states that have temporary disability insurance in place ("Temporary Disability Insurance," n.d.). Short-term disability programs (SDI) offered in a few states but the norm would be for an employee to use accrued sick and annual leave or leave without pay to cover absences caused by illness and or injury. Short-term disability is insurance in the form of income replacement given to employees for injuries, medical conditions and illnesses that are temporary in nature

Due to this correlation, it is suggested that clinical programs aimed at prevention of falls and rehabilitation would be beneficial to improve physical strength and functioning while improving

My most memorable experience working at Camp Children’s Association for Maximum Potential was the week I spent as a one-on-one counselor for S. S was a young woman who had experienced a spinal cord injury at a young age and spent her life paralyzed from the neck down and dependent on a ventilator. Before this week, I imagined that being ventilator-dependent and quadriplegic would be sad and depressing. I thought that living with a “severe” disability was less fulfilling than living as an able-bodied person. My week with S completely changed my view on disability.