My clients, Charlene and Alton Dutro, have lived in their home for two and one-half years. However, the Dutros choose to remodel and enlarge their house. Consequently, their architect cautioned that increasingly strict building and permit restrictions had been in effect since a decade ago when the house was built. As a result, the Dutros decided to demolish their house and rebuild on the property. They did not reside in the house but instead sold it and realized a gain of over $500,000. For calculation on their Federal income tax return, the Dutros reduced the realized gain that exceeded the $500,000 by the $500,000 exclusion of § 121. The IRS issued an income tax deficiency notice because they noted that the Dutros did not satisfy the two-out-of-five years requirement under § 121 (a). Consequently, the present issue is to determine who is correct in this situation. Therefore, I must ascertain if the Dutros satisfied this requirement under § 121 (a). Internal Revenue Code § 121 (a) notes that the $500,000 exclusion for joint returns that the Dutros appropriated would only apply “if, during the 5-year period ending on the date of sale or exchange, such property has been owned and used by the taxpayer as the taxpayer’s principal residence for periods aggregating 2 years or more.” The important phrase to note is that the home has been used by the taxpayer as their “principal residence” for at least two years. Therefore, the dilemma is that the Dutros rebuilt their home and
Capital gain or loss that happens to a dwelling that is a taxpayer’s main residence is
Under Canadian Tax Law, there is an election for companies to defer recaptures and capital gains of property that was involuntarily or voluntarily disposed of. In this research paper, we attempt to prove that the election is a useful taxation strategy for businesses so that they are not subject to pay taxes on capital gains or recaptures until such a time where they may acquire an eligible replacement property that will help them earn business income. We will provide facts, definitions, and examples to illustrate the use of this election throughout the paper by explaining the capital cost allowance system, the offset available to business for capital gains and recaptures, the election process, the rules regarding replacing former business
In summary, John and Jane would not be able to use 1031 tax exchange to purchase the new more expensive home. Due to the gain of buying an expensive house, it would not be considered “like-kind”. The additional money that is paid to acquire this
3) the husband did not own the residence individually or as a tenant in common with his wife, in which case there may have been a legitimate reason to transfer the property to tenancy by the entirety other than to avoid a judgment debt.
The Tax Court, per Judge Ruwe, issued an order on May 8, 1995, denying Pope & Talbot 's motion and granting the IRS 's motion. The court 's opinion characterized the issue before it as one of "first impression," and found resort to the legislative history of the statute necessary since the court was unable to "achieve...certainty based on the language of the statute." After reviewing the legislative history of IRC Sec. 311, the court observed the following: It is apparent that the purpose underlying IRC Sec. 311(d) was to tax the appreciation in value that occurred while the corporation held the property and to prevent a corporation from avoiding tax on the inherent gain by distributing such property to its shareholders...It follows that we must focus on the value of the Washington properties as owned by petitioner and value them as if petitioner had sold them at fair market value at the time of distribution.
In 2013 Marianne sold land, building and equipment with a combined basis of $150,000 to an unrelated third party and in return received an installment note of $80,000 per year for five years. Of the $250,000 gain on sale, $150,000 was classified as Section 1245 gain and the remaining $100,000 was Section 1231 gain. In 2013, Marianne had a capital loss carryover of $60,000, $50,000 of which she used to offset her Section 1231 gain; she recognized no Section 1245 gain. The following year she recognized $40,000 of 1245 gain and $10,000 of Section 1231 gain which she promptly offset with the last $10,000 of the capital loss carryover. In 2015, she recognized $50,000 Section 1245 gain and no Section 1231 gain.
Generally, a realized gain from sale of personal residence can be excluded from gross income under Exclusion 121. The amount realized is the selling price of the property less any disposition costs. The adjusted basis is then determined and the amount is subtracted from the realized sum. This will give you the amount of loss or gain from the sale of the property. Since the couple occupied the sold home for at least 2 of the last 5 years they fulfill the requirements for exclusion 121 treatment. The exclusion amount for the couple if filing jointly is $500.000 and the calculation would be as follows:
The log maintained by the couple indicates that the couple used 14 guaranteed personal days. If even 1 out of the 28 days that the couple partially or fully worked on the house is considered a personal day than the 14-day provision is violated. However, if none of those days turn out to be considered personal days then the loss in excess over rental income can be deducted according to section 280A. Section 183(a) permits no allowable deductions for activities not found to be engaged in for profit. However, we found that the Harrell’s activities are found to be engaged in for profit and should therefore be allowed these deductions.
2(b) Jane has inquired about the 1031 tax exchange if they could use that plus some of John’s money from the case to purchase a more expensive house.
A2c. Profit or Loss from the Sale of Property: The taxpayer couple sold personal and rental property for this tax period. Both sales have potential gains. However, the gain from the sale of the personal residence qualifies for exclusion up to $500,000 under Section 121 as they lived in and used the residence at least two of the five years prior to the sale. The gain or loss is calculated as the sale price less selling costs and adjusted basis of the property. Proceeds from the sale of the rental property are taxable because it is an income producing property and would be considered normal income. However, Section 1231 designates that exchanges of business property held longer than one year may be considered a long-term capital gain if there is a gain realized and any loss would be considered an ordinary loss. Any depreciation taken in past tax years will need to be recaptured in the tax year of the sale.
example with another property delaying the tax on the gain by rolling over this gain to the
Taxpayer Rick and Sheri are married taxpayers who file joint income tax returns. They built a house in St. Charles, IL in 1987 for a total cost of
In my opinion as to whether or not the current federal income tax structure is fair for most Americans is that it is not fair. The following information will provide support for my decision. The main federal tax brackets are for single individuals, married individuals filing separately, married individuals filing as a couple and individuals filing as a head of household. In the financial year 2014, the lowest tax bracket paid a rate of 10% on income up to $9,075 while the highest bracket paid an average rate of 36.4% ($406,751 and above). Most individuals pay taxes across several tax brackets, and as a result, they end up with the progressive tax structure. In the current progressive federal income structure, individuals with a lower
to distort the original intent Congress had when Section 7704 was added to the Internal Revenue Code.
When the United States Tax Code is reviewed, this definition is accurate in each of the four definition categories. It definitely is a systematic, albeit overly burdensome statement of a body of law. It is without a doubt a system of principles of rules and it does have signals or symbols for communication such as: Title (number), Subtitle (letter), Chapter (number) Subchapter (letter), Part (Roman numeral), a multitude of §§ (numbers) (Legal, 2015). To many taxpayers definition four may also relate to the Tax Code because it can appear to hold secret meanings because comprehension is difficult. In fact, according to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (2012) report to Congress, the most serious problems taxpayers must endure in relation of the Tax Code are that it: a) makes compliance difficult and requires an inordinate amount of time preparing their returns for filing; b) burdens the majority of taxpayers with an expense for compliance through the need to hire professional preparers or for specialized tax preparation software; c) Shrouds comprehension so that taxpayers are uncertain how their taxes are calculated and what their tax rate is; d) Fosters