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Lab Report Analysis Of Nahco3 And Alka Seltzer

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ANALYSIS OF RESULTS: Throughout the course of the experiment, the weight of the beaker and liquid, the weight of the Alka-Seltzer tablet, the weight of the beaker with liquid plus the weight of the tablet, and the weight of the beaker with all of the contents after the bubbling ceased remained roughly constant and did not vary widely. However, a trend is able to be seen in Figure 1. It is clear that as the mL of vinegar used in each experiment run increased, the mass percent of NaHCO3 increased as well. During the construction of Figure 1, experiment runs four and six were deleted to create the expected graph which consists of a gradual increase and eventually leveling off into a plateau. DISCUSSION 1. A limiting reacting is the reactant in a chemical reaction that determines the amount of product that can be formed because it is completely consumed during the reaction. The graph changes in correlation to the limiting reactant because the graph gradually increases and then eventually …show more content…

Sodium bicarbonate reacts easily to strong acids like hydrochloric acid, so if it were to be used in this experiment instead of vinegar it would produce a higher percent by mass of NaHCO3. This would mean that the points on the graph would be positioned higher in comparison to the graph in Figure 1. 3. Balanced chemical equation: CO32- (aq) + 2H+ (aq) →CO2 (g) + H2O (l) 4. The dissolving of CO2 in the reaction solution and the evaporation of water both effected the result of the analysis because they have a relation. The dissolving CO2 caused the evaporation of the water and the weight loss of CO2 was used to calculate the percent by mass of NaHCO3, so it has an effect on the graph and the way that it looks depending upon the dissolving of CO2. 5. If the Alka-Seltzer tablet was dissolved in 60 mL of vinegar, the mass percent of NaHCO3 produced would be around the same as the previous run when there was only 50 mL of vinegar. This would cause the graph to continue to

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