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Nursing Case Study Essay

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Burns
B. Smith
Mr. Smith is a 68 year old, white, male brought into the ED with severe third degree burns from home fire. Both of his arms show evidence of third degree burns. His chest shows evidence of second degree burns. This accounts for 36% of his body. Mr. Smith is alert, awake, and oriented. He is not experiencing much pain on arms due to damaged nerve endings, but his chest pain is moderate.

Demographic

59% Caucasian, 20% African-American, 14% Hispanic, 7% Other (American Burn Association report, 2013)

Majority of incidents occur in the home (ABA report, 2013)

Elderly and young children are at the greatest risk of mortality (Sole, 2013)

History of Present Illness

Patient is diagnosed with hypertension and COPD. He is more …show more content…

(2013). Introduction to critical care nursing (6th ed). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
Lewis, S.L., Dirksen, S.R., Heitkemper, M.M., Bucher, L., Camera, I.M. (2011). Medical-surgical nursing: Assessment and management of clinical problems (8th ed). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.

Collaborative Management
The nurse oversees and manages the patients complete care from start to finish. However in order for the treatment to be effective, coordination with other members of the health care team is essential. These members include:
Occupational/Physical Therapist - Burn patients have to go thru exercise (passive/active ROM), positioning, ambulation, ADL’s
Psychologist – Burn Patients have to adjust to physical pain and potential disfigurement so a psych evaluation may be necessary
Nutritionist - Burn patients need protein as that facilitated healing.
Pharmacist – Burn patients experience pain during dressing changes, debridement, surgical interventions & physical and occupational therapy. Pain management is essential . Also burn patients need to prevent infection so its up to the Pharmacist to coordinate these meds to have the best outcome for the patient.

Therapeutic Modalities
Cold

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