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Microeconomics and Starbucks Essay

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Topic: An examination into the rise and fall of Starbucks Coffee Company and its relationship to certain microeconomic principles.

Thesis: While Starbucks has been an industry leader in the specialty coffee market, rapid overexpansion and current economic conditions have caused it to lose its market dominance. Is the company strong enough to recover?

I. The origins of Starbucks

A. 1971 Beginnings

B. Starbucks goes public in 1992

C. Rapid expansion from mid-1990s to mid-2000s

II. Starbucks provides microeconomic principles

A. Supply and demand

1. Few stores and high demand

2. Oversaturation of stores and low demand

B. Price elasticity

1. The good ol’ days

2. All good things …show more content…

Given the values of all the other variables that affect demand, a higher price tends to reduce the quantity people demand, and a lower price tends to increase it. Of course, price alone does not determine the quantity of a good or service that people consume. Coffee consumption, for example, will be affected by such variables and income and preferences, as we will see later.

For now, let’s look at how the number of Starbucks (supply) impacted the demand for this product. Supply and demand have an inverse relationship. This means that as supply increases, demand decreases and vice versa. Starbucks presents an interesting example at how this concept works (Miller, 69).

When Starbucks first became a Public Traded Company in 1992, there were only 165 stores open at that time. The company set a goal for growing 125 stores per year and rapidly expanded until reaching 11,000 U.S. stores in 2008 (Starbucks website). When Starbucks first opened, it focused on the experiential. At its best, the coffee giant truly represented the ‘”third place” between home and work where a customer can chat with the barista, order a drink to his specification, then settle in for conversation, socializing, and relaxation (Wikipedia). People were not paying $3 per latte because it tasted that much better than Starbucks’ competitors. They were paying it because they could go into a Starbucks and get that European café feeling and then take the

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