There are many misconceptions that have been universally accepted mentioned in Curtis Keim’s book Mistaking Africa, many of which are based on biased and incorrect accounts and are extremely offensive. Three important myths are that Africa is a land of cannibals, it is backward and very uncivilized, and that it is one country where everyone and the climate are the same all over. These will be explained, refuted, and the detriment to the people of Africa will be discussed. Through outdated travel writings, general myths, and false truths many had come to believe the stereotype that many people in Africa practice cannibalism in the past. There is not much, if any, evidence of this but despite this misconception is still believed by some …show more content…
This claim came to symbolize extreme dissimilarity, the more different one was the more likely to be accused of a cannibal or something as horrible this tactic was used by both the Westerners and Africans but mostly the Europeans. There is clearly not substantial evidence for this claim that Africans are or at least were cannibals and yet people widely believed this in the past. Even some modern writers proclaim that cannibalism occurred a lot in pre-colonial Africa. This was due to heavy reliance on nineteenth Century biased accounts of Africa that people used instead of going there to see and listen to oral accounts from the source. These scholars were only in Africa for a short time and could not speak the native language in most cases but their accounts were taken as fact. Also, some of these accounts were outright lies used to sell books or papers as it would be beneficial to write about false accounts like seeing cannibalism so their books were more interesting. An example of this is the Mondague that were written about in scholars’ depictions of Africa when they went during the 1800s. They described them as baby eaters, which was a Voodoo misconception. The problem with this is that the Mondague did not exist, which was discovered when modern scholars did some research outside relying on
Between America and other European nations, stereotypes and misrepresentations have ultimately plagued the continent of Africa. To every side there is often another story, yet unfortunately for the many countries of Africa, they are ultimately victimized and suffer through further oppression. According to Curtis Keim’s book Mistaking Africa, Keim suggests that Africa is essentially under the public microscope, it tends to be scrutinized, and compared to European nations and America. Keim elaborates on human natures need to group people, places, and things, which creates the theory of superiority or dominance over races, cultures, and even religions.
The history of Africa is very complex. Europeans invaded Africa and stripped them of their culture and denied future generations their history. Despite the focus on the time of enslavement in modern history, African history expands far beyond that. African history has been consistently whitewashed and many historians have attempted to put our history in a box. In order to understand and study the African experience, one must realize that the history of Africa extends far beyond the times of enslavement and colonialism.
One major conflict with cannibalism is whether it is morally right or wrong. First off, cannibalism can mean very different things, “all of which have loaded cultural connotations, and carries some very heavy historical and emotional baggage” (Dongoske, Martin, and Ferguson 2000). Depending on the society, the practice of cannibalism can or cannot be socially acceptable. For example, Westerners typically view cannibalism as morally wrong and corrupt. Prejudice has formed against those accused, such as the Anasazi. Even if cannibalism had happened among them does not mean that the Anasazi people were accepting of it. There are a lot of generalizations made against
Cannibalism is the practice of humans eating the flesh of other humans. The word comes from the word Canibales. It is the Spanish name for Caribs, a tribe who practiced cannibalism in the Lesser Antilles. But why do groups practice this? Is it a religious or ritual tradition, a warfare custom, or simply done out of necessity? There is no one answer to this question, so in this paper I will try to analyze some different explanations for this.
Starting with the meaning of Culture; is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, defined by their beliefs, behaviors, language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts. To me it was interesting to read the three books and learned about how Conklin, Hutchinson, and Basso studied the concept of the different cultures. In Consuming Grief, Beth A. Conklin, studies the history of the Amazon Tribe like the Wari culture. Conklin talked about the concept of Cannibalism which was something new for me to learn about how people are eating human flesh. People in the olden days used to practice cannibalism during the famines, in the besieged cities. Some of the primitive tribes believed that by eating the flesh of enemies, they could acquire their abilities. On the other hand others believe in cannibalism as a religious ritual or burial rites, or a way for the family to get rid of their loss easily, quickly and as a kind of exaggeration in hurting the enemy, where the winner will eat the flesh of the vanquished. And some people thought that eating the dead body was considered a sign of respect and compassion for the dead person. Cannibalism existed only in the past until the 1960s among the Indians of the western Amazonian rainforest. In Sharon Hutchinson, Nuer Dilemmas: Coping with Money, war and the State, she lays out the concept of the expansive background of blood, cattle’s and cash as well as the change of importance over time in the southern
Many different races once considered Africa, as a continent that could not support itself since Africans were savages who were not able to prosper on their own. Because of this, life was not easy for Africans and their way of living was very mediocre. Africans’ weakness eventually became evident to the other nations of the world. The European system for instance, fortunately for them, decided to take control of Africa. This was a decision that benefited them financially as they exploited the richness that Africa enfolded. Although many Europeans believed that Africans were much more inferior to them because of their skin color, they knew the significance of the richness that Africa’s soil could give them. It is true that the European’s
There are many myths and stereotypes of how the media portrays Africa to be. The media has stereotyped Africa to be poor, hazardous, hot, underdeveloped nation, violent and spiritual country (p, 37). In the chapter “How We Learn”, Curtis Keim focuses on the specific sources that stereotypes Africa to be over populated country with exotic animals. Also stereotypes the people to be illiterate and not well educated people. People take negativity from different sources of media and base their opinion upon the information given and that is how people learn about Africa.
There were two forms of Cannibalism: Exocannibalism and Endocannibalism. Exocannibalism is basically eating your enemies flesh to take revenge and also to prove ones power. Endocannibalism involves the dead persons bones would be ground in dust and it will be mixed into a manioc to be drunk by the family and/or other relatives to preserve their kingship
Cannibalism is an act of one person eating another person’s flesh. There are two types of Cannibalism in the Inca culture, exocannibalism and endocannibalism. Exocannibalism involved eating your enemies flesh to take revenge and also to prove ones power. Whereas, endocannablaism involves drinking the dead person’s bones mixed into a manioc by the family and/or other relatives to preserve their kingship groups the essence of the dead person.
Cannibalism is the practice in which people consume the flesh of other humans. This practice sounds grotesque and immoral to many of us, however the numerous tribes and cultures that have partaken in cannibalism have several reasons for why they’ve done it. Cannibalism was practiced for religious purposes, and some even link it to the modern day consumption of the Eucharist in the faith of Christianity. (Westermarck 564) Another reason tribes would turn to cannibalism was to punish enemy tribes and criminals, seeing the practice of eating them as the greatest revenge. Some people would practice cannibalism out of affection for their deceased loved ones, because they figured that it would be, “Better to be inside of a friend then to be swallowed
Africa is a place thriving with adventure. Across the land no matter where you go there will be a new sight to see and a new thing to experience. These wonderful opportunities are available due to the variety of intricate aspects that make up Africa. Africa’s diversity can be seen by its help in mankind’s early life, physical regions, wildlife, and the inhabitants.
According to Merriam- Webster, cannibalism is when a certain type of species is being eaten by that same species, for example a human eating another human or a dog eating another dog (Merriam-Webster, 1828). In today’s society, numerous people have a conviction that cannibalism is generally due to a form of mental illness. Yet, they are moderately true. Cannibalism can be found throughout history from all over the world, due to survival instincts or
In modern Western societies, cannibalism is portrayed in movies and television shows as being something that only people which major psychological issues participate in. Cannibalists are seen as people who are serial killers and need to be stopped and helped right away. However, there are still places across the world who are or have recently practiced cannibalism for logistical reasons. In New Guinea, cannibalism is practiced because the protein options provided by their surrounding environment are not feasible to live on. Humans are a great source of protein and one of the main sources for these people. Without the consumption of human flesh in New Guinea many of those people would starve (Domstreich, 1973)
Let me give you a definition first. Cannibalism is the act or practice of humans eating the flesh or internal organs of other human beings. A person who practices cannibalism is called a cannibal. So my name, if you choose to call me by one is Mr. Cannibal. Mr. C for short.
In his article, Houtondji offers a general and overarching criticism of aspects of life in modern Africa. Instead of focusing on the more commonly addressed important issues, such as violence, hunger, and disease, he draws attention to problems that seem petty. Though they appear to be secondary to the bigger issues, they are actually symptoms of the much deeper problems, problems that stymie the transition of Africa, as a whole, into modernity. One of Houtondji’s examples provides a description of a