Running Head: PROMOTION
Promotional Decisions in Marketing
Nadine Mwihaki Maina
08smc119
Principles of Marketing
BCM208
Mr. Kiarie
TABLE OF CONTENT
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Definition of promotion
1.2 Reasons for promotion
1.3 Elements of Promotion
1.4 Promotion Strategy
2. ADVERTISING
2.1. Definition of advertising
2.2. Tools used in advertising(Seven steps of advertising)
2.3. Types of advertising
2.4. Reasons for advertising
3. PUBLIC RELATIONS
3.1. Definition of public relations
3.2. How public relations and marketing are related
3.3. How to use public relations as a promotion decision/effort
3.4. Advantages of Public Relations as a promotion tool
4. PERSONAL SELLING
4.1. Definition and Role of Salesperson
4.2. Steps of Personal Selling
…show more content…
There are certain factors that come to play when it comes to setting up a promotion strategy. Bennett carefully explains these factors:
The nature of the product should be important when it comes to setting up a promotion strategy. Bennett says that the general rule is while promoting consumer goods and services one should heavily rely on advertising and sales promotion; while industrial products depend on personal selling, or use of brochures or catalogs (1988, p.520).
The product life cycle should also be considered. The life cycle of a product includes its introduction to the market, growth, maturity and final decline. New goods should make more use of promotion since the marketers would want people to know that that product is on the market. During the growth stage promotion efforts should be even more vigorous due to the fact that competition has entered the picture. When the product has matured competition has probably stabilized and its consumer demand has decreased this is when marketers should use elements of the promotion mix such as advertising to remind or reinforce consumers attitudes about the product. The decline stage of the lifecycle marketers should set a much smaller promotion budget so as to secure all possible profit (Bennett, 1988, p.521).
The purchase process also comes to play in the promotion strategy. When consumers are learning about new
The product strategy ranges from brand name to product image to package design to service to guarantee to product development and more; pricing strategy must allow your prices to be fair relative to the benefits of your product and must factor in competition; distribution is the goal to deliver your product to the right people in the right quantities, at the right time and the right place; and promotion strategy includes all the ways that marketers communicate about their products.
The promotionPromotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The pace and creativity of some promotional activities are almost alien to normal business activities.The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a size-able proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a response to a problem such as competitive activity, it enables an organization to develop and build up a succession of messages and can be extremely cost-effective.
This is the medium used by the firm to communicate with its target customers about the product positioning and the value offered. While launching a new product, Promotion creates awareness about the products or share information on how this service can solve customer’s problem. Once the customer makes the purchase decision and the purchase is executed, the company shifts promotional focus on retaining the customer and applies suitable promotional strategy. By combining personal and non-personal selling efforts a firm can aspire to “create a new customer and keep him” (quoted by Levitt). Therefore, for Target to successfully launch and sustain the product line for children, it is crucial to pay close attention to products and promotions from the marketing mix. The following recommendations will help Target to plan their marketing
Explain the role of promotion within the marketing mix for a selected product or service.
The products that people buy are promoted to bring in new consumers. Promotion requires an organization to have a lot of time. Also a promotion should be clear and t o the point.
The impact of product life cycle on marketing is that corporations must always plan products and offerings according to the life cycle. Especially in the durable goods market like motorcycles it is imperative than a manufacturer know the product life cycle in order to maintain market share or grow. In order to maximize life cycle revenues the company must maximize revenues and profits from all sources including warranties, spare parts, and accessories. Service is an integral part of a long product life cycle.
Products tend to go through different stages, each stage being affected by different competitive conditions. These stages require different marketing strategies at different times if sales and
Another element would have to be budgeting, like anything in order to market something you must set a budget and not go beyond that budget. To get the best advertisement or promotion would
Promotions, marketing, and advertisements are typically created to acquire and retain consumers and to sell large quantities of a product. Every consumer may have a different perception of the same marketing tactic. This paper will discuss a promotion that was experiences personally, to what extent it changed or influenced my behavior, if the decision to purchase or not purchase would have been made either way, if it would have been different in some way, and what the seller could have done differently so that I would have done what they wanted.
A Promotion mix is to gain awareness of target segment on the existence of a product or services and the benefits it confers to customers. The tools of promotion in a company are advertising, personal selling, public relations, marketing and online promotion. For the Apple Company to realize this strategy it has to train their staff to a high level of promotion. Personal selling is a form of promotion relevant to the Apple computers company and to the retailers authorized. The staff gets training on the knowledge of the product with a great focus on the sales of Apple computers. The people doing sales are in the best position to provide an immediate effect on the promotion of Apple computers (Nijs et al, 2001).. The Apple Company uses a range of media advertising to promote the Apple computers. The internet, prints and alternative media like billboards are among the channels for the advertisement of the computers. Advertisement is a very important tool for the company to gain new clients and sales.
In business, it is important to use various and innovative promotional strategies to expand the demand of your product and to earn more consumers. It is one of the main things a business or a company must do to keep on working. There are 3 different ways to promote a product: to show information to
The marketing strategy should be tailored around the firm's target market; if this were not the case marketing would be then less successful. Each aspect of the marketing mix would need to be formulated with the target market (consumer) in mind. For example the design of the product would need to be such that it would satisfy the consumer's needs. If it did not consumers would see no need to have it and buy a competitor's product. The price of
To overcome these obstacles, popularizing the product is the technique to adopt. But how to do it? Well-planned sales and marketing strategies can help companies grow. It is important that each leader implements different marketing techniques to succeed.
• Promotion: The actions that link the product’s features and welfares and influence customers to buy the product.
Promotion is an aspect of the marketing mix that has great importance. In order for our product to be successful, the promotion we use will be very vital. This is because of the fact that the method of promotion we use for the product can help to differentiate our product from other products which makes it unique and outstanding amongst other brands. Moreover, using the right promotion can be used as a way to persuade consumers of our product that they made the right choice.