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Qualitative Research Critique

Decent Essays

Critique of Paterson et al. (2005) “How Male Nursing Students Learn to Care”
A qualitative study delves into a social or human problem in hopes to formulate a theory about that phenomenon. Paterson et al. (2005) performed a qualitative study that formulated a theory on how male nursing students learn to care. The researchers discovered how and what aspects perpetuated males to learn to care for patients empathetically while in nursing school. This paper will critique the above study noted and provide rationales.
Title. Paterson et al. (2005) selected a very straight-forward title that does not include any complex terms or scientific words. The title well expresses the group being studied; males. It also clearly defines the phenomenon being …show more content…

The research was conducted at a multi-site Canadian university’s undergraduate nursing education program. The particular university was not identified and this could be construed as negative. The participants were comprised of a convenience sample of male students between the ages of eighteen and thirty-four. They were representative of each year of the four year baccalaureate program. There were different numbers of students in representing each of the four years and the fourth year sample was very small. This type of sampling may not have yielded the best representation of the male nursing student community and this is acknowledged by the authors in the introduction to this …show more content…

The results of this study yielded a theory on how male nursing students learned to care. The theory projected by the researchers can be used as a beginning basis for more studies to be done on this subject.
Data Analysis. Data was managed by creating themes. The following are the themes that continually arose that the researchers used: “learning as evolution,” “nature of the clinical experience,” and “learning strategies.” ……
Findings. A reductive procedure by Collaizi (1978) was used to summarize data. See table three for how data was turned into themes that adequately captured the data. Through the reductive procedure the researchers correctly made themes and data patterns appear. The section “Findings” exude themes and data to provide a picture of how male nurses learn to care.
Theoretical Integration. Table three and four and sections “Learning Strategies” and “Findings” lays out themes created by the researchers. The data was integrated and laid out with descriptive theme analysis. The model used effectively summarized conceptualization.
Discussion. The sections “Reflection” and “Conclusion” lay out the findings in an appropriate social context. Major findings are noted and discussions about the few prior studies on the topic of male nurses and how they learn to care are described and integrated into the study report. The study is limited to

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