Nastasha Garrison AP Humanities Mr.Faris & Mrs.Carmody 10 December 2016 Reconstruction Charles Kettering once said that “The world hates change, yet it is the only thing that has brought progress.” Many difficult changes occurred between the years of 1820 and 1848. This era brought vibrant political movements towards a greater democracy and was a time of advancements and reformation, which forever impacted American ideals. Issues with slavery, women’s rights, and the common man indicate a large shift in American society due to political and economic changes from 1820 to 1848. Slaves had a difficult time establishing their identity and status in society due to certain political and economic factors. The Missouri Compromise was important to slaves because Missouri was entering as a slave state and African Americans living there that were once free were going to become slaves. The use of slaves was important for expanding America (Doc 3). From an economic standpoint, the more cotton …show more content…
The common belief was that women belonged in the home, cooking, cleaning, doing housework, and taking care of the children. They were not allowed to vote and when married, could not own property, write a will or keep the money they earned, to name a few restrictions. Politically, women wanted to be equal to men. Domestic Industry suggested that women could work and develop their minds and the Market Revolution allowed women to work in factories, but not much changed because they were paid less, and when they married they were required to do to household chores (Doc 5). Economically, the Lowell System allowed women that were not slaves to work in factories, so they could maintain the idea that they were equal to men (Doc 7). Men fooled women into believing that they were in control of their own lives by allowing them to work if they so desired, however, those positions were in no way permanent for them in
They were considered to be inferior to men and their lives were not much different to those of slaves. As such, women were completely controlled by the men in their lives. First, by their male relatives and then by their husbands. According to Stefoff, Rebecca and Howard Zinn, “Women were brought in to be wives, childbearers, and companions”(90), this shows how they were not thought of to be independent and people did not have high expectations for them. Thus, women had few opportunities, especially few to their opportunities to earn money. However, since there were now textile mills in the Unites States, women were hired because it was difficult to recruit young men. Based on the text, “The New England mills employed many young women who had few alternative opportunities to earn money”(Schug et al. 142-145), showing how the mills were a new option for young
The Missouri compromise was a very important event that marked the beginning of the long battle against slavery. In the years leading up to the Missouri compromise tensions were rising between the North and the South. The states were all being divided into slave states and free states. Free states were states that were anti-slavery and were made up of mainly Northern states while slave states were states that supported slavery and were all mostly Southern states. Before the Missouri compromise the amounts of slave and free states were kept balanced. When Missouri met all the requirements to become a state and wanted to be admitted as a slave state, it threatened to tip the balance. The Missouri compromise allowed the admission of Missouri as a slave state while at the same time allowing Maine to be admitted as a free state, maintaining the balance. It also prohibited slavery in the states North of the southern boundary of Missouri. This conflict inspired other people and was the first major battle against slavery. It also kept the number of free and slave states even preventing the balance from being tipped in favor of slavery. One of the arguments that I intend to make to prove that the Missouri compromise was the beginning of this battle is that the Missouri Compromise prevented pro slavery states from gaining majority in the senate. A second point that I will make is that the Missouri compromise opened up serious debates and conversations that otherwise may not have
The Missouri Compromise of 1820 impacted many individuals by having different views on whether slavery should be expanded or abolished. It also impacted the U.S as whole by having an agreement that no territories from the north of the Missouri’s southern border could enter the union as a slave state. However, the Missouri Compromise of 1820 had a significance of the first attempt to find a solution to the issue of slavery. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was yet to make an impact on how slavery was beneficial to the U.S or not. Thus, for The Missouri Compromise of 1820 impacted the U.S heavily on how the issue of slavery should be solved, furthermore how slavery should be divided among the south and north territories.
In the time period between 1810 and the end of the 1840’s, The United States experienced a huge social change that impacted their development. These changes include the Temperance movement, the Abolitionist movement, the Second Awakening, trading and the start of the Industrial Revolution. With these events impacting social development, America developed a strong identity.
The Missouri Compromise showed two things: How America was always willing to come to some sort of an agreement, and how vastly different the views on slavery were in the north versus the south. In 1819, the territory of Missouri wanted to be admitted in the United States of America as a Slave state(Pageant, p. 180). This raised serious tensions between the North and the South.Whereas the the North had power in the House of Representatives, the south was able to maintain an equal balance of power in the Senate.
In the early 1800 's women were expected to stay in the home and care for the children. They were not allowed to vote or own property. The women were also expected to care for their husband’s needs. When a woman entered into marriage she lost her rights to speak for herself and she could not work for wages outside the home. A shift in the societal environment for women started with an idea of equality which led to the beginning of the woman suffrage movement (Donnaway).
Within the decades that proceeded before the Civil War had taken place, Americans witnessed an abundance of trial, error, and triumph during their attempt to revise the American society. Some of the main focal points of the remaking of our society would have been the Market Revolution, Urbanization, Abolition, States Rights and Westward Expansion. Without these contributing factors, our society may not have excelled in the ways that it did prior to the Civil War. ("The Pre-Civil War Era (1815–1850)." SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2015.)
Andrew Johnson took office after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He was a Southern Democrat from Tennessee, when he became president, the Civil War had ended and reconstruction was in its beginning stages. Johnson was then faced with the same problems Lincoln had -- the challenge of mending a broken nation, yet there was a definite difference in the ways Johnson and Lincoln approached the problems of Reconstruction. Johnson was not one of our best or brightest presidents, he did not care about his public appearance and he was not good at making decisions. One of the most illogical decisions Johnson made as president was to start a new reconstruction plan, before his death Lincoln already had a plan set out. Yet Johnson
In 1865, the Civil war was finally brought to an end. The five years of war was the nation's most devastating and wrenching experience. Although the Union was saved and slavery had ended, the South being defeated and occupied by union forces was ruined and in a state of disaster. Public structures, private homes, and farm buildings had been burnt, rail road tracks uprooted, cotton gins wrecked, and the earth scorched in many sections of the defeated land. The nation's next task was to rebuild the ruined South and the government's plan to do this is known as Reconstruction.
North won the Civil War. Throughout the American Civil War, The North proved to be victorious to The South. The Union had a power and wealth, better economy and technology. There were many key factories: the money, the resources, the commanders, the manpower, the skill and determination and the most important the advanced weapons. Civil War was considered the first modern War in the World, because of new advanced weapons- rifled muskets, that cold reach 300 yards. Although, both sides had access to these weapons, North had the larger quantity. Union solders, were free people and some of Confederate solders were slaves, so the did not really care to fight. What were they defeating: slavery?
Women during this period of time played many roles in taking care of the household, husbands, and children. However, women did not have the same rights as men, Females did not have the right to vote, could not own property, nor allowed to attend school and have a job other than taking care of the household. Therefore, women could not continue like this and was known as “The Cult of Domesticity.”
At the same time middle- and upper-class women were expected to stay at home to raise children and tend the house, acting to some extent as symbols of their husbands’ economic success. The main options for respectable women, other than factory work, were jobs as governesses, clerks, secretaries, workers in stores, and household servants” (Funk & Wagnalls 1). Feminism was stereotyped a lot, they were expected to just take care of kid and stay at home. Also, in “Women Rights” it explains how they were stereotyped to men. “In early societies, women bore and raised children, cared for the home, and helped maintain the family’s economic production. Men hunted, made war, and, in settled agrarian societies, assumed primary responsibility for field crop production. Because of women’s varied domestic activities, it is likely that they were responsible for the invention of weaving and potting” (Funk & Wagnalls 1). Women were just supposed to do house work and cleaning, take care of kids, and cook.
Most women were required to stay home and raise a family, and they weren’t allowed equal treatment in getting jobs. The available employment options were extremely limited. In the early and middle 1800’s, women were mainly confined to the house. Their duties were to bear children, raise them, cook, clean, and take care of her husband. She was to submit to him, and everything she had was given to him when they married. “Women in this category were expected to fulfil three roles: “mother, housekeeper, and worker” (Huysman, online).However, this was only available to lucky women. Born without a penny, lower-classed women began work between the ages of about 8 to 12 and continued until marriage. A woman's fate after that depended on her husband. If he earned enough to support her she would usually stop working. Otherwise, she worked all her life, taking short breaks to give birth. Anything she earned belonged to him. Barred from all
Women had no responsible jobs in general. A women job was to give birth to children and take care of the household. They didn’t have the right to not vote. They were not allowed to own property and didn’t have a legal say. The possessions
After the Civil the War the United States was left in shambles, the question surrounding what to do with the roughly 4 million slaves continued to be a daunting question. Prior to the Civil War the southern economy relied heavily on slaves to produce cotton. Once the war was over the South had to reestablish its labor force. The United States as a whole had to address the question of what to do with the 11 states that had succeed. In addition, the government as a whole was deeply divided regarding the topic of Reconstructions.