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Reconstruction Dbq Essay

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Freedom is being able to do anything you please, without anyone else influencing or forcing you to make the decision. Reconstruction, a dark period in the United States, tested the definition of freedom for African Americans. Reconstruction was the period following the Civil War. The South was in shambles after the long and dreadful war. Many of the buildings in the South were destroyed and the South’s industry was almost completely gone, as most of it relied on slave work. During the Reconstruction, the North had to decide how to bring the South back into the Union (with punishment or leniency), how to physically repair all of the buildings, and how to protect blacks. This demanding task required much work for the government, but even the …show more content…

The first reason why blacks were free was slavery was abolished. The first example of how blacks were free is found in the 13th Amendment in Document A. The 13th Amendment stated that slavery was unconstitutional. These Amendments clearly gave blacks freedom. It removed slavery which literally gave them freedom from their slaveowners. These amendments also established rights for blacks and ensured that they would not be able to be persecuted against like in the past. The second reason why blacks were free was they had the right to run for office. Another example that gave blacks freedom was in Document D. Document D depicts pictures of 6 black Congressmen elected for Southern States. This demonstrates freedom as it revealed that blacks had the right to still run for office. They received the same rights as white men. They were allowed to have power in the government compared to the power they had during and before the Civil War. Even in racist, Southern States, they were still elected, which proves that they had freedoms. The last reason that proved blacks were free was that the government created the Freedmen’s Bureau that gave freed slaves education and health care. In Document E, many schools were founded in the South, and most African Americans in the South became literate. This proves that blacks were free since they were able to receive the same things that whites had. This allowed blacks to be able to read and write which allowed them to understand the world. White slaveowners had originally not taught slaves fearing that they would gain too much knowledge and possibly question and challenge their authority. The education they were allowed to have proved that blacks had rights compared to the rights that existed during slavery. During Reconstruction, blacks were truly free proven by the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, their right to run for office, and the Freedmen’s Bureau which gave them rights to

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