Ms. President of Imaginia,
Based on our understanding of the status of Imaginia as a mid-size country settled in central Europe, we cannot go about gaining influence like powerful countries such as the United States and China can. These and other superpowers can utilize tools of hard power because of their military and economic capabilities. However, it would be unrealistic to seek their levels of influence through military means as that could disrupt the European order as well as cast us as a threat to be put down. We have good relations with all of our neighbors, and creating a more powerful military would incite a negative reaction from public opinion. I propose we expand our economy, and rather than creating a military, we put a focus
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While our relations with our neighbors and other members of the European Union could possibly improve with more trade, our relations with superpowers would likely become tense. Because large states use economic and military capabilities as means for power, they act on similar behaviors. Superpowers are suspicious to other states, and see most as threats to their own survival in the international system (Mearscheimer, 17). Great powers fear states with large populations and growing economies Some could say that because this look into state behavior focuses on superpowers amongst one another, it would not apply to a great power reacting to a smaller state like …show more content…
Rather, we must send the message that we have something to contribute to the world, such as Sovereignty. Investing into programs for more public diplomacy such as cultural exchanges are an important element in producing soft power. The most valuable resources we have for soft power is our culture, political values, and foreign policies (Nye 96). Demonstrating all of these help to promote our influence among the countries that also share similar culture and values. This could mean cementing our position within the European Union to become an important figure within our region, but also with other states including the United States, creating a powerful
In the International community, trade is considered to be a peaceful foreign policy. By design, it establishes cooperation between states and ultimately decreasing the likelihood and reason for war. In a way it does accomplish this because it makes states more dependent on each other and therefore less willing to go to war. However, there are states that hold more influence over other countries based on geographical and political factors. Thinking of the Hamiltonian policies makes it clear of why the United States continues to follow this policy, yet at the same time they still follow the Wilsonian foreign policy of policing the world and creating peace. Therefore, it becomes the question of a connection between both policies in how a
In addition to solidarity, America must establish good and reliable foreign relations. This would form peace and safety in America and globally. In hopes that there will be no nuclear war and avoid our soldiers and civilians from harm, it is crucial for our President to establish strong relationships with foreign leaders; to listen, communicate and negotiate in ways that will benefit the entire country and avoid any rivalry.
Politically, a bigger U.S. with a greater economic and strategic power gives it a more prominent role in international
Since the end of the Second World War the United States has arguably been considered the greatest country in the world. The supposed leader of the free world, strongest and most powerful country in the world. The definition that the United States is the ‘greatest country’ in the world is open to discussion and can be compared at many different levels, however, for the purpose of this essay, the term ‘greatness’ is measured by its economic prowess and its hard power. The term ‘hard power’ is defined as ‘a coercive approach to international political relation, especially one that involves the use of military power’. After eight years of Obama doctrine, is it time to make America great again” must be broken down into two parts. What is Obama Doctrine, does it exist and then compare his Doctrine also tackle the quote of ‘making America great again’. This essay will argue that Obama Doctrine does exist and is linked to his foreign and domestic policies. It will also argue that America is still great but for different reasons. It will provide evidence that with the Obama doctrine it has moved from the historic use of hard power to a soft power footing. ‘Soft power” is defined as ‘a persuasive approach to international relations, typically involving the use of economical or cultural influence’. However, even with this switch in posture, the United States has remained great. Albeit for
Hard power and soft power are important factors when it comes to our nation and its role throughout the world. The differences between hard and soft power offer people a better insight when it comes to political power in our nation. Hard power deals with the aspect of changing the actions of others through things such as coercion; whereas, soft power deals with attraction and shaping what others want from a different perspective (Smith-Windsor, 52). These versions of power are crucial when it comes to the theory of international relations. A hypothesis that alliances are founded on calculations of national interest and do not withstand a conflict of those interests is christened “theory” in the current language of political science (Aron,
How other countries view America’s position in the world varies not only based on America’s actions within the international arena, or foreign policy, but also how Americans view the actions of their leaders and policy makers. For both internal and external views, America’s “standing” revolves around two primary elements – how well the US government does what it says it is going to do and how well it stands up to threats against it. While these are not the only elements considered, America’s credibility and pride are viewed as key to how well it will respond to interactions both within and outside its borders. A country’s world view, or standing, can vary over time and be impacted by a number of things such as where a country is located,
As Kelly Anderson’s Foreign Policy Analyst, the following memo will address three areas of the United States’ foreign policy. The U.S. has gone through may transition when it comes to its foreign policy. The United States has been an isolationist, neutralist, and internationalist country from the year it was founded to now. The executive branch and the president apply their power to influence and change the nation’s foreign policy. There are specific departments within the Executive Office of the President (EOP) created to assist the president in his or her process. Political context and historical events have occurred to prove why intervening with another country’s issues does not benefit the national interest and why isolationism is a better system for this country. Hopefully, the memo will accomplish informing what the foreign policy is, was, and should be.
To be successful the government should only use hard power when it has to and use more soft power. (Smart power) so that more people will think the US is doing good things. Smart power means only using hard power when you have no other choice. Otherwise you should use soft power. Soft power makes people want to do things that you want them to do. Using soft power they don’t get angry and sometimes they feel good to do what you want. Soft power doesn’t use harsh ways like fighting to make people do things and soft power works by negotiating and convincing people that it’s
America has a long and rich history. Today, the majority views the United States as the most democratic and civilized country in the world. It is one of the largest economies on the planet. Additionally, it has massive social influence over other nations around the globe. It is for this reason that United States’ opinion is important in the formulation of global policies. The US is a world leader in several areas and has significant influence over global organizations such as the United Nations.
To influence with the other country across multiple issue areas in engagement, they need to have a strategies and the strategies is depending on who is the country engaged and the
Smart power, this emphasis on a mixture of soft, diplomatic power, while still maintaining US global hard power strength, can be seen as a response to a mismatched foreign policy that resulted in a series of unpopular conflicts. These conflicts however would end up plaguing President Obama’s policies in his later years.
In "The Paradox of American Power: Why the World 's Only Superpower Can 't Go It Alone," Joseph S. Nye, Jr., dean of Harvard 's Kennedy School of Government, describes the distinction between his self- discovered and established terms “soft” and “hard” power exponentially through a plethora of definitions and occurrences. Soft power represents the actions a nation takes that influences other countries to do as they please without force, “…it co-opts people rather than coerces them.” Instead of remaining consistently focused on how to frighten and threateningly encourage the international military coincidence of following America’s command’s (hard power), there must be an overlapping semi- equivalence of both. This is in order for America to succeed while also avoiding the slow deterioration within the indestructible pessimistic mindset of abrasive foreign policy.
Throughout the semester Joseph Nye’s signature concepts of ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ power have been analyzed amongst the backdrop of U.S. foreign relations. ‘Hard power’ is the use of “coercion i.e. military and economic means to influence the behavior of other political bodies” (Hudson). This contrasts to ‘Soft power’ which is the use of “attraction to produce desired foreign policy results [by focusing] on three key resources: culture, political values, and foreign policies” (Hudson). Through the wielding and usage of the tools of ‘soft power’ ideas about U.S. values and culture have been able to attract partners and support to Washington without the use of force and/or threat of further war and atrocity. Due to this fact it appears ‘soft power’ is more integral to influencing foreign relations, especially when considering the effects of actions such as President Woodrow Wilson’s establishment of a Committee on Public Information, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms Speech, and President Harry Truman’s support for the Marshall Plan.
In the early 1990s, Joseph Nye’s book Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature Of American Power ignited a huge discussion among society of the need to transition from America’s traditional use of hard power to something more benign which he termed soft power. Before looking at the two branches of power, we first define power as the ability to do something or act in a certain way. As Nye had pointed out, nations can wield power in two forms, soft and hard power. Soft power, as coined by Nye (1990) is defined as “the ability to get what you want through attraction rather than through coercion.” In contrast, hard power is seen as the use of military might or economic sanctions to coerce others into
The current international system is characterized by growth in globalization hence regional integration is becoming a common phenomenon in most parts of the world. As a result of states becoming more interconnected, most of them have opted for regional integration so as to enhance trade between states thus boosting economies of the states as well as the regions as a whole. Besides free trade, regional integration has seen to it the elimination of trade barriers, free movement of goods and people across borders, regional co-operation in issues to do with peace and security within the regions among various other benefits of regional integration. One of the regions that has grown as a result of regional integration is the European Union (EU), which is an economic and political partnership composed of 28 European countries. This paper will focus on the EU and give a theoretical analysis of the Brexit while giving lessons of integration and liberalization based on the Brexit.