Years of tension between the U.S and The U.S.S.R led to billions of dollars on weaponry, A race to Space and the mistreatment of millions. This is the focus point of the USSR coming to be known has a world power. Now Questioned yourself what should the educational system should focus on Russia’s rise to supremacy? The Soviet Union was born out of the Russian Revolution that followed World War I. During the next 70 years, it grew to become a world Superpower leaving a number of marks on 20th century world history. Looking into several of those marks and ask which ones deserve special attention in a school textbook. The textbooks and educational systems should focus on its rise to military strengths, , it’s social and economic conditions,and the oppression of the Russian people. …show more content…
The USSR showed great educational progress as it is shown in the statistics , the literacy was twenty-five percent in 1915 and it grew to ninety-nine in 1980. Another example of Russia’s social condition is the massive instability and genocides during 1937 and 1938. In Document C it states “According to declassified Soviet archives, during 1937 and 1938, the NKVD detained 1,548,366 victims , of whom 681,692 were shot -an average of 1,000 executions a day ( in comparison, the Tsarists executed 3,932 persons for political crimes 1825 to 1910-an average of less than 1 execution per week).” (Document C) it shows how the NKVD, the police force that carried out Stalin’s orders to keep his people from rebelling and having freedom of speech
The new nation’s founding documents were used as guidelines to ensure no single party had all the power. James Madison in Federalist Papers #47 explains, “Liberty requires that the three great departments of power should be separate and distinct” because he believes all powers of the government should not be together regardless of whether the possessors inherited them, are elected or self-appointed (Document B). Most likely vital in the new nation, power can be abused similar to the previous parliament and the crown. For example, if an official made a law as a possessor of the legislative power and later broke that law, he, or she could escape punishment due to being the possessor of the judicial power. A graphic explaining the powers of the
On December 5, 1936, the Soviet Union adopted a new constitution to reform the government. It replaced the 1924 constitution that was ratified shortly after the death of Vladimir Lenin. The 1936 constitution lasted until 1977, when a new constitution was adopted. According to a former kulak named Andrei Arzhilovsky, people celebrated on the streets when the constitution was ratified, and everyone called it the “Stalin Constitution”. Rightfully so, it deserved the name because Josef Stalin was heavily involved in the creation of the new constitution. Indeed there were good reasons for Soviet citizens to celebrate the adoption of the new constitution, because it granted rights that were previously denied to the people. Among the rights that were provided were: (1) universal rights for all Soviet citizens including kulaks (2) freedom of religion (3) preservation of the rights of all ethnic groups. In this paper, I will argue that the 1936 Soviet Constitution did not achieve its goal of providing universal rights to all Soviet citizens,
During the Stalin Era of governing, totalitarianism remained a guaranteed part of life. Marxism-Leninism was the only ideology of the state. The police would watch a citizens every move, a parent could not even talk in front of their children. The great terror was initiated by Stalin, and made sure that no one remained part of the state that he did not like. The Bolshevik party controlled the entire method of communication. No one knew what the Bolshevik’s did not want him or her to. The economy was fixed. Prices were set, and output was as well, so quality was low and competition was non-existent. The military
For the reasons and causes, first, governments in China, Japan, and Korea were affected by the contributions that made by women in the war. During the war, women were responsible for supporting their countries because men need to fight on the front lines. So women need to take care of the domestic affairs. It made the governments and the society re-examination the ability of women. So the governments were more likely to give more freedom to women in various aspects of life after the war, such as the chances to employ and the political rights. For example in China, after been through The Communist Revolution in 1949, women’s status started to change. Second, both of them were affected by the modernization. They need to recognize the ability
Stalin’s brutality and reign of terror forced Russian society to change for the better. BBC’s documentary, “Stalin: Inside the Terror” gave me a better understanding of Russian industrialization and Stalinism and explored the connections between Stalin and his way of government, and the deciding factors to make him dictator of Russia. Both factors contributed to my learning during these last few weeks in History.
First off women in Saudi Arabia face Discrimination from everyone, even the country's highest religious authority its Grand Mutifi, who said that women's involvement in politics would be like “ Opening the door to evil”. In addition the Grand Mutifi also stated that it would be a “dangerous matter” when asked what he thought about women gaining the right to drive driving (Source 1). In my opinion the religious leaders are the ones most responsible for the discrimination of women in Saudi Arabia. In, fact I believe that they are more responsible than the top government officials because of the fact that in many aspects the religious leaders have more power than the majority of government officials. However the political leaders don't get a break
Stalin influenced the world of politics since the start of his reign in 1924. Stalin’s economic policy is believed to be one of the best models for poorer countries and many think that he single-handedly destroyed socialism. Most importantly, it is thought that Stalin “molded the features that characterized the Soviet regime” (Gale Staff, 5). His strict policy inspired many of the modern-day rulers in their grapple for power. However, his political impact is only a speck of dust compared to his other prominent actions. Stalin is most famous for the Great Purge, the execution of thousands of citizens due to his paranoia, and his military operations were one of the main causes for the rise of the Cold War. Like Hitler, many articles were written and numerous studies published about Stalin’s life and intentions. Today, his name is met with a mixed reaction. While some admire the way Stalin helped Russia regain its title, most often he is criticized for the harsher laws he placed on the people (Gale.org, 3). His visual reputation has also been quite influential. When he was alive, Stalin blurred out all of the scars from his childhood sickness in photos. He also walked with a limp that usually heavily concealed. For this reason, when people met Stalin they were often disappointed and left with a lesser opinion. Learning from his mistakes, modern executives often hide their flaws to ensure utmost
The times with a totalitarian state led by a despot with absolute power, Stalin, was a dark time for many Russians. Since the establishment of the secret police, people had to live in constant fear about the words they say and the actions they commit, in order not to “disappear” into thin air. During the Great Purge or the Great Terror from 1936 – 1938 in the Soviet Union (Gellately, 2007), an approximated amount of 600,000 to 1.2 million people died (Ellman, 2002). These numbers did not conclude all the people that died, since a lot of them went missing and bodies were never found. All sectors of the society were purged, including political parties that were against Stalin. He was always suspicious of betrayals, and therefore under the
In a philosophical sense, one of the main goals the communism forged by Josef Stalin in the late 1920s was to cleanse the workers’ state of “social evils.” However, in an effort to carry out this cleanse, Stalin strictly censored the media from covering not only crime, but any and all negative aspects of the Soviet society. Stalin even had the compilers of the 1937 census arrested. Due to Stalin’s strict media censorship it proved difficult to gain accurate information about poverty in the Soviet Union. By preventing the documentation of anything that Stalin deemed to be unfit of his Soviet society, the imbalance of Soviet communism between the rich and poor continued.
From the 1920’s up until his death Joseph Stalin was the leader of Russia. What ensued under Stalin’s reign didn’t evoke emotions of love for country within the Russian people. Under Stalin the people lived in constant fear because of an epidemic within their own country, genocide of Stalin’s own people by Stalin himself. From 1934 up until 1939 a period of mass fear swept over Russia and at the helm Stalin with his (helpers?) of mass killings, the NKVD which are the internal police. Russia has always had a form ‘state security service’ commonly thought of now as “the secret police”, but in 1929 under the direction of Stalin the NKVD was formed and though it may have a new name it still held the infamous fear and practices of its
The question of this investigation is: “To what extent was Stalin’s utilization of the NKVD pivotal in his ability to establish and consolidate power in Russia?” The time frame in focus will be 1934-1941, the years during which Joseph Stalin was attempting to establish and consolidate power in Russia. The NKVD, transformed into all-union security force in 1934 by Stalin, is an abbreviation for the People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs.
During the Russian Revolution, there have been many things that have plagued the Soviet Union. One of the major things that many citizens of the Soviet Union will never forget are Stalin and the Great Purges. Stalin released this reign of terror not only on the “innocent men, women, and children of the Soviet Union, but also on many members of his political groups and their followers as well” (Dunn). “The great Purges devastated millions in the form of shootings, labor camps, and starvation. At the end of
Stalin had built a totalitarian state in Russia, which employed all of the devised methods of control and persuasion. Stalin’s Soviet Union spreaded mass communication through propaganda and tricked his citizens into believing the lies the government had told. The social life of the soviet citizens were greatly improved as many citizens got a better education and many other developments. Although the new modifications helped the citizens it came at a price. Education was controlled by the Soviet Union and books were strictly censored by the state. The Soviet Union taught atheism at school while beginning to attack churches and destroyed them. (Which was ironic considering that Stalin was raised in the greek orthodox church.) Stalin then persecuted
Stalinism is often associated with a regime of terror and complete government control, I intend to investigate stalinism, stalinist laws, and how stalin’s ideas are still around today.