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Similarities Between Federal Constitution And California State Constitution

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The California state constitution and the U.S constitution has many similarities and differences. California’s constitution is significantly longer than the federal constitution, as it has 35 articles as compared to the 7 federal articles. There is a similar setup of the government in both documents as well; Both establish a three-branch government and bicameral legislature. State constitutions tend to be more open to amendments and focus more on limiting powers rather than granting them. California has specific guidelines for such state responsibilities as transportation, education, and other areas that the federal constitution doesn’t cover. The California state constitution includes a ‘declaration of rights’ in the beginning article. Article one lists rights given to the people, such as “enjoying and defending life and liberty, acquiring, possessing, and protecting property, and pursuing and obtaining safety, happiness, and privacy” (Article 1, Section 1). There is overlap in the unalienable rights given by the state and by the Bill of Rights. The rights …show more content…

In the state constitution, the first article says “Free exercise and enjoyment of religion without discrimination or preference are guaranteed” (Article 1, Section 4), while there is no provision about guns. Freedom of religion is both stated in the Bill of Rights and in all state constitutions. Yet, unlike other states, gun rights are not expressed in California, making California citizens have gun right through the federal constitution. State constitutions have more details than the federal constitution, and thus protecting citizens more. The difference in the range of protection between constitutions is due to the federal constitution being used as an outline to be able to focus on state-specific issue and to allow each state’s own

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