In this paper we surveyed the state of the art in multilingual text retrieval accessing parallel web pages. Multilingual search engines typically consist of a crawler which traverses the web, retrieves the required web page in the desire languages. It provides front end user interface, which can be used for selecting language for query submission. The way the query is fired leads into two types of search Cross-language information retrieval and Multi-language information retrieval. In cross-language retrieval the user query is machine translated into multiple language queries automatically as per user selection and then fired. In multi-language retrieval the user has to provide queries in multiple languages to fetch the web documents in different languages. Also in some search engine the web page is machine translated and forwarded to the user. NLP is still in the expansion phase and has to make advances in it, research is going on all over world. Experiment was done with top rated multilingual search engine to access parallel pages but could not find it. When billions of parallel web documents are present on the web in different languages why not explore that? A alternative to that can be searching through parallel pair finder.
Keywords: NLP,MT Machine Translation, CLIR Cross-language, information retrieval, Multilingual.
1. Introduction
The total number of languages in the world is between 5,000 and 10,000. In a country like India people speak about 57 different
In most cases, some people think that it is not important for them that several languages die out every year because they believe that if there are fewer languages in the world that means they need not to learn so many languages at all and their life will be easier to have a communication with foreign people. While others do not think so, which sound reasonable but ironical based on the fickle situation in society and history. Because for me, despite the adventure of being entitled as ‘absolutist’, I will consistently support that it is significant to prevent the truth that several languages die out every year.
If one walks through one of the large cities’ streets in our country. They will hear and experience a variety of languages. Our history and tradition of being a land of immigrants is reflected in the languages we speak. This means that the USA is home to a vast number of languages, one would be hard pressed to find a language that is not spoken in the U.S. The official list as the number of languages spoken in the United States go as high as 322. The most spoken and prominent languages in the country being English, Spanish, and French. English has the highest number of speakers with 215 million. Spanish is the second most spoken language with 28 million speaker. The French language is the third most spoken language with a million and a
In the United States there are fifty one million people that can speak and understand another language.
Language can be seen as a communication barrier for some. Sometimes it may be difficult to talk to a customer, distant relative, or just a person walking down the street asking for directions. Now imagine a world where every single human being spoke the same language; a place where your distant relative from another country suddenly speaks the same language as you and you can begin to appreciate or dislike them even more; where now you are connected to billions of people who you can easily communicate with; where one universal language can now progress humankind.
Language is the most powerful tool for human life. Language let human connect to each other. Language gives a lot of benefits to human, but many languages becoming dying language. “There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. We lose one every two weeks; hundreds will lose within the next generation.
of now there are about 5000-7000 different languages in the world. I can speak and
Over centuries we have seen the amount and complexity of languages all across the globe reduced. If this trend continues, we could see the number of world languages potentially reduced from 6,000 to 600 in the future. Colonization and urbanization has led to the abolishment of languages spoke by smaller and less dominant civilizations. McWhorter uses the Native Americans in North America and the Aboriginal
The country of Nepal is home to approximately twenty seven million people, with ninety two different identified languages spread across the numerous ethnic groups. About eighty seven percent of the country’s population speak one of the five major languages: Nepali, Maithili, Bhojpuri, Tharu, and Tamang (Weinberg, 62). However, Nepali is spoken as a primary language by about half of the total population. Out of the ninety two identified languages, fifty nine each have less than ten thousand speakers (Bista, 2). The total population speaking these fifty nine languages is about point five percent, with the majority of these non-dominant languages in danger of becoming extinct because of the declining population of speakers (Ghimire, 1). Additionally, the language of Nepali is used in legal affairs, business transactions, mass media,
As the world becomes more globalized, English seems to dominate the world as the leader of languages. Seth Mydans states in his article, "Across Cultures, English is the Word," that English will become the language of the world and that there is no slowing down. Mydans utilizes statistics to his advantage throughout the majority of his article, noting that nearly eighty percent of the world's electronic information is recorded in English and that around 400 million people speak English as a first language, with 300 to 500 million as a second language. He also mentions that the United States, the largest English-speaking nation in the world, houses only twenty percent of the nation's English-speakers, with Asia having an estimated 350 million English-speakers. These numbers help the audience understand how widely known and valuable English is in modern day society, and, in turn, establish logos in Mydans' article.
Approximately 7,000 languages exist in the world today. Scientistsestimate that by the year 2100, only 200 languages will remain. Languagescan go extinct for a variety of reasons. In the modern world, lesser knownlanguages are often overtaken by more dominant languages. Other languagesare spoken by such few people, they simply go extinct once the remainingindividuals are no longer living. Languages can only survive if peopledocument them and continue to speak them. In a world where 85 of the global population speak one or more of only100 languages, it is often surprising to learn that thousands of languagesexist in the world. Many of these languages are found in indigenouspopulations. Approximately, 400 Native American languages existed beforethe
The number of Languages spoken throughout the world is estimated to be 6,000. Although a few languages are for wider communication around the world, these are very often spoken as second, third, fourth, or later-acquired languages. Fewer than 25% of the world 's approximately 200 countries recognize two or more official languages, with a mere handful recognizing more than two. Despite there being lots of bilinguals and multilinguals, there is also a bunch of monolingual people in the world. The adult population is allowing their children not to learn a foreign language, drastically underfunding language courses in middle to high school level classes. Because they think it 's not necessary in this century, thinking they don 't require communication with other people from other countries. But the truth is that it can actually benefit in more ways than people think. The United States school system has started to not require foreign language class for graduation requirements, this places the U.S at a disadvantage in the world scene.
After living in Europe for 2 years, we were exposed to so many different cultures and people for whom speaking more than one language was no big deal. Europeans generally speak at least two languages, often more, without thinking that was unusual.
C) Although having many languages has advantages such as diversifying the Indian culture and enriching its heritage, the vice president of inda said it has caused social tensions and hampered the economic prosperity.
English is the most widely spoken language in the world with up to a total of up to 1.8
It is an important task to choose the right translation provider these days of globalization when you often find yourself in a situation that your project requires translation from or into a foreign language. What do you do? How do you choose the right provider who meets your needs?