Sub-Contracting Assignment

Dan Lindley is assistant professor in international relations and security studies at the University of Notre Dame. Lindley worked for several arms control and research organizations in Washington, D.C. before receiving a Ph.D. from MIT. Lindley has published and spoken on U.N. peacekeeping, internal conflict, the Cyprus problem and Greco-Turkish relations, collective security, the U.S. intervention in Panama, the role of ideas in international politics, and SDI contracting.

This course is an introductory course, surveying major issues in international politics. The first section

Andrew J. Bacevich was born 1947 in Normal, Illinois. In 1969, he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy and served in the Vietnam War for a year from 1970 to 1971. He retired in the early 1990’s with the rank of Colonel after also holding posts in Germany, Persian Gulf, and the United States. He later earned his Ph.D. in American Diplomatic History from Princeton University. He is a professor at Boston University, currently teaching international relations. He is also a retired career officer of the U.S. Army and one of the former directors of Boston University’s Center for International Relations. In 2007, his son, First Lieutenant Andrew Bacevich Jr., who also served in the U.S. Army, was killed in action at the age of 27.

Diplomacy is the art of dealing with foreign countries and their people in a sensitive and effective way. The ability to influence people and situations contributes to effective American diplomacy. In The Ugly American William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick comment on the nature of American diplomacy in 1950s Southeast Asia. They identify the characteristics and effects of both inept and skilled diplomacy. The book highlights knowledge of language, history, and culture as critical components to the ability to influence indigenous populations. In many ways the situations and characters described in the book mirror situations and challenges faced by Special Operations Forces (SOF) today. Special Operations Imperatives are a planning tool that SOF use to influence people and situations they encounter. In order to understand the influence and effects of proper application of the Special Operations Imperatives the stories of Homer Atkins, Colonel Hillandale and Solomon Asch provide a setting to compare and contrast with my own experiences in Afghanistan, Iraq and Jordan.

This article is another piece in the puzzle which brings the story to life; in previous articles did not fit the writing; as well as the author has been honored by his peers as a factual writer; plus, the legitimate web site by premier search professionals. The author seems straight forward and not biased by author articles similar in views. The source will try to enforce the idea of the militaries complex powerful authority over

Marsella, A.J. (2011). The United States of America: “A Culture of War.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 35(6), 714-728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2011.09.007

The Ugly American is a political novel based on the failing American diplomacy in Southeast Asia in the 1950’s. The book uses the experiences of Americans working throughout Southeast Asia. The book uses numerous short stories and gives examples of successful and failed American diplomacy through different characters. My paper will describe three characters from the book and how their vignettes apply to the Special Operations Forces (SOF) Imperatives. I will compare each of the characters vignettes with my own personal stories that apply to the SOF Imperatives

Cleva also examines what he terms the “Kissinger cycle” of foreign policy, which advocated limited war and continued enhancement of military strength . Cleva cites the paradoxes present in Kissinger’s foreign policy, for example, the reason a virulent anti-communist could negotiate détente is that Kissinger also sought to avoid nuclear holocaust .

policymakers have devoted a significant amount of resources in recent years to study the strategic importance of Africa. They have noted Africa’s growing strategic importance to U.S. interests. Among those interests is the aggregate significance of Africa’s natural resources, principally energy capitals, and growing concerns over violent radical activities and other potential threats posed by under-governed spaces, such as maritime piracy and illicit trafficking. In addition, there is an ongoing concern for Africa’s many humanitarian crises, armed conflicts, and more everyday challenges that undermine the stability of the African continent, such as the devastating effect of HIV/AIDS. The establishment of U.S. Africa Command in response to these challenges correctly illustrated the strategic importance of Africa. Hence, by emphasizing the relationships between security, development, diplomacy and prosperity in Africa, the Department of Defense (DoD) intends to better focus its resources on supporting and enhancing existing U.S. initiatives to help African nations and the regional economic communities succeed. However, to accomplish this mission, the DoD must expand AFRICOM’s functions including its objectives and priorities beyond just military

Hoder, Lukas, and Petr Suchy. "Bush Doctrine in the Middle East." Obrana a Strategie (Defence & Strategy) OaS (D&S) 11.1 (2011): 69-85.Stanford:Political Science Journal. Stanford Journal for Independent Research, 08 Apr. 2009. Web. 08 Dec. 2015.

The book, The Ugly American, demonstrates how American influence abroad can be constructive or destructive. The book consists of a series of vignettes of US representatives wielding the balance of power and influence while working abroad. Special Operations Forces (SOF) hold the same power when deployed. SOF elements, are often known as warrior-diplomats, because of their roles and responsibilities. SOF imperatives are rules operators follow to help enhance their operations. Within The Ugly American many characters portray SOF imperatives, either positively and/or negatively.

Diplomacy is the art of dealing with foreign countries in a sensitive and effective way. The ability to influence the people contributes to effective American diplomacy. In, The Ugly American, William J. Lederer and Eugene Burdick, comment on the nature of American diplomacy in 1950s Southeast Asia. They identify the characteristics and effects of both inept and skilled diplomacy. The book highlights knowledge of the language, history, and culture as critical components to the ability to influence indigenous populations. In many ways the situations and characters described in the book, mirror the situations and challenges faced by Special Operations Forces (SOF) today. The Special Operations Imperatives are a planning tool that SOF use to influence the people and situations they encounter. In order to understand the influence and effects of proper application of the Special Operations Imperatives the stories of Homer Atkins, Colonel Hillandale and Solomon Asch provide a setting to compare and contrast with my own experiences in Afghanistan, Iraq and Jordan.

4.Bell, Mark S. “Beyond Emboldenment. The Effects of Nuclear Weapons on State Foreign Policy.” Conference Papers—American Political Science Association, 1/1/2014, pp.

The end of the Cold War has had profound effects on Africa. On the positive side, it has removed the tendency of outside actors to become intricate in internal and regional quarrelling in striving towards their own goals. Diminished the often excessive levels and types of military aid, training, and outside military reinforcements available to African countries, also by making UN Security Council consent of multilateral peacekeeping measures more likely.

The purpose of this essay is to inform on the similarities and differences between systemic and domestic causes of war. According to World Politics by Jeffry Frieden, David Lake, and Kenneth Schultz, systemic causes deal with states that are unitary actors and their interactions with one another. It can deal with a state’s position within international organizations and also their relationships with other states. In contract, domestic causes of war pertain specifically to what goes on internally and factors within a state that may lead to war. Wars that occur between two or more states due to systemic and domestic causes are referred to as interstate wars.