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Symbolism In Eudora Welty's The Worn Path

Decent Essays

Sometimes the most miniscule objects in a story can symbolize for something greater. Anything, from a character’s name to a single piece of money can symbolize something much bigger than what it really seems. Eudora Welty uses this kind of symbolism in her story “The Worn Path. The story uses symbolism not only to show Phoenix Jackson’s determination, but also to highlight how the social and political differences are used against her.
The fist piece of symbolism that Welty gives to the reader is the main character’s name, Phoenix Jackson. According to Greek mythology, the Phoenix is a bird that lived for 500 years, burned itself to death, and arose again from the ashes. Phoenix Jackson is in some way the Phoenix, as during her travel, she stumbles …show more content…

Eudora Welty wrote this story in 1941, a time in America where although African Americans were free, they were still treated as a lesser race by the whites. Phoenix tells the hunter that she is headed to town because “the time come around.” (290) The hunter replies, “I know you old colored people! Wouldn’t miss going to town to see Santa Claus!” The white hunter is making a stereotype that colored people go to town during winter to see Santa Claus, when in fact the nature of Phoenix’s travel is different. Lastly, before they part ways, the hunter points his gun directly at Phoenix, and asks if the gun does not scare her. She responds, “No sir. I seen plenty go off closer by, in my day, and for less than what I done.” Since Welty describes Phoenix as being very old, then it is safe to assume that Phoenix lived during a time where black oppression was at its highest. Therefore, since she has through a lot during her days, then having a gun pointed at her does not seem to impact her in any way.
The obstacles that Phoenix comes during the path are representations of her determination, as she is able to overcome them. However, that same path can also symbolize social differences, along with the nickel and the presents. On the other hand, the hunter himself can symbolize how political differences, such as the oppression of the African Americans, work against

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