January 26, 2014
TAX FILE MEMORANDUM
From: Mary Jones
Subject: John and Janet Baker Dependency exemptions and tax planning
Facts
John and Janet Baker are married and maintain their home where Janet’s parents Calvin and Florence Carter, their son Darin, and their daughters Andrea and Morgan also live. The Carters are retired and received $19,000 a year which is not taxed. The Carters equally spent $8,000 between them for cloths, transportation expenses, and a vacation. They invested the remaining $11,000 in tax-exempt securities. Janet Baker paid $1,000 on her mother’s dental work and also paid her father’s life insurance premiums of $1,200. Darin, the Baker’s 18-year old son is not a full-time student but earned $14,000 from a
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It also states that a full-time student must be enrolled for the number of required hours to be a full-time. [Philip J. McCauley, 56 T.C. 48 (1971)] states that student loans that are obtained by an individual are to be included in the individual’s own support. For an automobile that is purchased, Rev. Rul. 77-282, 1977-2 states that the fair market value of the automobile purchased and owned by an individual must be included in the individuals support for the year the vehicle was purchased.
Analysis
The Carters meet the gross income test because their income is not taxed and is not included into their gross income. They both also qualify as a qualifying relative. Florence’s support provided by John and Janet is $4,500 for the year. This includes the $3,500 for the lodging and food and the $1,000 paid for her dental work. Calvin’s support is only $3,500 for the year for lodging and food. His life insurance premiums are exempt and cannot be figured as support. Florence and Calvin spent $4,000 of their own money for their support. Florence passes the support test, but Calvin does not. Therefore, Florence qualifies as a dependent exemption because she passed all three tests. Calvin on the other hand only passed two of the three tests and cannot be claimed as a dependent exemption.
Darin passes the qualifying child test because he is under the age of 19. However, he also must pass the support test because he
Note: (1) The building is subject to a nonrecourse liability of $10,000, which is assumed by the partnership.
More than 35% of American adults are obese and as a consequence, are at increased risks for health issues such as heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes ("Overweight & Obesity"). The U.S. taxpayer is supplementing much of the cost to treat obesity related health issues through public health programs such as Medicare and Medicaid ("Economic Costs"). A positive externality will occur in the form of decreased health care expenditures on Medicare and Medicaid. The U.S. government should impose an excise tax on soda and other beverages that contain sugar. Consumers who drink excess sugary beverages impose a negative internality on their health; as well as imposing a negative externality on the American
First guideline to meet is the relationship test. (i.e. parents, grandparents, aunt, uncle, some in law's, also non relatives can qualify as long as their living with the filer does not violate state law, and they also are not a spouse at any point during the filing year in question.) Once it is determined that an individual meets the qualifying relative guidelines then it must be determined if they meet the income guidelines. They must not have gross income more than the personal exemption amount for the calendar year. As long as the two previous guidelines are met then it is determined whether the filer provided more than ½ the support for the relative for the calendar year in question.
Issue e) What tax benefits would John realize if he invested $15,000 in Jane 's jewelry making?
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What some of the CPs do not take into consideration is: (1) What happens if the other person loses their job and they are depending on that money for the sole purpose of a specific payment; (2) What happens when the support obligation ends (such as it being factored into a 30-year mortgage); and, (3) What happens when a child needs reoccurring expenses, such as new clothes or school supplies. The child support agencies do not take into consideration if the CP is receiving any type of assistance from a State agency, employment, or other resources in paying their portion of one-half of these expenses. Matter of fact, while the NCP is then required to reimburse the State agency for the TANF, Medicaid expenses, in addition paying the above-mentioned fees, they are not entitled to get the relief of the earned income tax credit per the IRS statutes.
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I discussed your case with our Quality Control Supervisor. When determining eligibility the state requires us to use the gross biweekly income and all other unearned income including 6 months of child support that's reported on the disbursement print out. Rent, Health Care cost and summer camp are not part of unearned income and cannot be considered when eligibility is being determined.
A tax shelter is technically a way to reduce your tax bill, and it generally relies on credits or deductions. It is not tax evasion. Tax evasion is illegal and will get you into trouble. Instead of moving your hard-earned wealth to a Caribbean shell company, use these legal tax shelters to minimize your tax bill.
The Tax Planning Activities worksheet can help Shelby to consider what tax savings she is eligible for and how to keep her from having to pay tax penalties from year to year (Kapoor, Dlabay, & Hughes, 2014). This spreadsheet is about making sure that she remembers to cover all the tax savings information so that she can make better decisions toward her financial planning. To start with Shelby will need to review her filing status because these may change due to life situations and the withholding amount may fluctuate due to the changes in her life that may occur. Also, if she finds herself owing a significant amount of taxes at the end of the year, she may want to consider making quarterly payments for the next year, so that it does not
Nobody wants insecurity in their lives. Especially monetary insecurity. Everybody wants to live a happy and prosperous life. However life can change unexpectedly, just one error or miscalculation, perhaps a bad investment, and you might find yourself in debt, maybe even with penalties. Something that can become a very serious financial issue. People in Brookings, like all cities across America, have fiscal responsibility for share of cost for all municipal services and roads provided by state and federal governments respectively. Failure to do so can have far-reaching repercussions that could bring you to the verge of bankruptcy! Though situations like these cannot