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Tax Memo: Dependency Exemptions and Tax Planning

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January 26, 2014
TAX FILE MEMORANDUM
From: Mary Jones
Subject: John and Janet Baker Dependency exemptions and tax planning

Facts
John and Janet Baker are married and maintain their home where Janet’s parents Calvin and Florence Carter, their son Darin, and their daughters Andrea and Morgan also live. The Carters are retired and received $19,000 a year which is not taxed. The Carters equally spent $8,000 between them for cloths, transportation expenses, and a vacation. They invested the remaining $11,000 in tax-exempt securities. Janet Baker paid $1,000 on her mother’s dental work and also paid her father’s life insurance premiums of $1,200. Darin, the Baker’s 18-year old son is not a full-time student but earned $14,000 from a …show more content…

It also states that a full-time student must be enrolled for the number of required hours to be a full-time. [Philip J. McCauley, 56 T.C. 48 (1971)] states that student loans that are obtained by an individual are to be included in the individual’s own support. For an automobile that is purchased, Rev. Rul. 77-282, 1977-2 states that the fair market value of the automobile purchased and owned by an individual must be included in the individuals support for the year the vehicle was purchased.
Analysis
The Carters meet the gross income test because their income is not taxed and is not included into their gross income. They both also qualify as a qualifying relative. Florence’s support provided by John and Janet is $4,500 for the year. This includes the $3,500 for the lodging and food and the $1,000 paid for her dental work. Calvin’s support is only $3,500 for the year for lodging and food. His life insurance premiums are exempt and cannot be figured as support. Florence and Calvin spent $4,000 of their own money for their support. Florence passes the support test, but Calvin does not. Therefore, Florence qualifies as a dependent exemption because she passed all three tests. Calvin on the other hand only passed two of the three tests and cannot be claimed as a dependent exemption.
Darin passes the qualifying child test because he is under the age of 19. However, he also must pass the support test because he

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