Essay on The Comparison of Sigmund Freud and B.F. Skinner

Skinner created the theory of Operant Conditioning as he believed that all behaviour can be controlled by rewards or reinforcement. This is very different from Pavlovs theory of Classical Conditioning as Skinner is trying to control voluntary behaviour. This is done by giving the subject a positive or negative reaction to an action with the theory that a negative response will discourage the subject to repeat the action. A good example of this is house training a dog, as the dogs natural reaction is to relieve itself, however it must be taught to wait until it is outside. The more the dog waits until he is outside, the more praise he receives therefore it is less likely to wish to instigate a negative reaction by relieving himself inside the house.

Sigmund Freud is one of the first to develop psychoanalytic criticism. Today he has one of the most notorious theories of psychology, Freudism. Freud began his work by treating people's behavioral disorders;

Sigmund Freud, one of the most well known psychologists to this day, was known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis”. The main focus of psychoanalysis was

I agree with operant conditioning when it involves just the individual and not society as a whole. Operant conditioning can be done in the home. Unfortunately, some people do not come from homes where operant conditioning and reinforcements may not be applied or consistent. On the other hand, some individuals who may come from bad environments have a choice not to be involved in deviant or self-destructive behavior and become productive

B. F. Skinner was another influential psychologist who developed the theory of operant conditioning. Unlike Pavlov, Skinner thought that behaviour was determined by the consequences or rewards generated after the response, he called this operant conditioning, (Cherry, K 2005). Skinner invented a device which contained a button which an animal could press in order to gain food, water or some other form of reinforcement. Using this box he discovered two forms of reinforcement, positive (which resulted in a favourable outcome), and negative (which resulted in removal of unfavourable outcomes).

Although Sigmund Freud’s work in the 1800s influenced others to dig deeper into the study of the psyche which led to the abundance of well-known and widely used practices in both the psychology and psychiatry professions (e.g. psychoanalysis, psychoneurosis, dream psychosis and analytical

B.F. Skinner (1904–1990) is often referred to as the father of operant conditioning. Like John Watson, Skinner was a behaviorist. According to Crain

Sigmund Freud is known as the father of psychoanalysis, along with a psychologist, physiologist, and medical doctor. Freud worked with Joseph Breuer to develop the theory of how the mind is a complex energy system.Throughout Freud’s life he

Psychoanalytic: The founder of the psychoanalytic school of thought is Sigmund Freud. He believed that many psychological problems result from the conflicts that occur between "acceptable" behavior and "unacceptable" unconscious sexual or aggressive motives. His theory was called Psychoanalysis. Freud relied more on deductive reasoning rather than on rigorous research methods, hence making his approach non-scientific. Also, he laid emphasis on the importance of unconscious processes and unresolved past conflicts.

The psychodynamic approach has been developed from the work of Sigmund Freud. Freud was born on the 6th May 1856 and was an Austrian neurologist. He was also the founder of a therapy called psychoanalysis. This therapy helps people identify the causes of the psychological problems they have. It also gives advi ce on how to overcome and solve those problems.

After following the “father of behaviorism”, John B Watson, an American psychologist surfaced with original plans in order to support the theories behind conditioning. B.F. Skinner was one of the most influential psychologist of the twentieth century, along with a few others during this time period. For many psychologist and contemporary thinkers, Skinner’s ideas of Radical Behaviorism or the conceptual analysis of behavior and, post modern philosophy of science may have seemed a

Burrhus Frederic Skinner otherwise called B.F. Skinner was born in March 1904, in Susquehanna, PA. B.F. Skinner was an American psychologist and behaviorist. Skinner came from a very strict household where both of his parents were very stern. Even though his parents were strict, Skinner grew up in a loving, secure, where his family tried to instill righteousness and morals into their children’s lives. When Skinner was younger he loved to be outside and was always building things with his hands. Since early childhood Skinner had an interest with animals and why they behave the way that they do. This followed him into his adulthood and even helped him develop the principles of operant conditioning. Operant Conditioning is a type of “learning in which reinforcement, which is contingent upon the occurrence of a particular response; increase the probability that the same response will occur again” (Feist & Feist, 2009). Through precise control of the environment, Skinner was able to modify the behavior of animal subjects.

Skinner however, believes most behavior differs from the classical form of conditioning, he believes in what is called operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is different from classical conditioning because it involves actual behavior. Instead of reflex responses, operant conditioning rewards or punishes a person for actually

Operant conditioning plays a large role in our everyday life. Throughout the history of time people has been using this same technique in order to function in every day society. Some people may use this to their advantage and others as a disadvantage. This type of conditioning can be used in a positive or negative way.

Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud has become known as the “founding father of psychoanalysis”, master of the unknown mind. Freud explored the human mind more that any other psychologist and developed theories that many scientists and individuals rely on till this day because none of his theories have been falsified. He has led the path of psychology for new research and mapping out the unconscious mind.