In the literary piece, “The Crucible”, we are able to analyze the play with multiple theories or lenses, The play, which was written in the 1956 by Arthur Miller, is a play full of lust, passion, and lies. It all started when a small village which was once all about religion and simplicity and became a one stop ride to hell and eternal hanging. Tituba, Abigail, and the others were originally caught dancing and evoking the devil himself by Reverend Parris. Hysteria was what Parris originally reported and that was exactly what it was. Many innocent young ladies were humiliated and accused of practicing witchcraft. This was the original spark to the conflict as a whole. Those girls were living an extremely trite lifestyle that they no longer found interest in. The girls brought up the whole hysteria controversy amongst themselves unaware of the consequences and how far and dangerous it could get.The affair between Abigail and John Proctor is what sets the main plot into action. These two including Elizabeth are the most important characters in the play. There are three lenses or perspectives that the play can be analyzed by: Psychoanalytical, Archetypal, and Feminist perspectives. The Psychoanalytical perspective or theory is based off Sigmund Freud, who was known as the “Father of modern psychology”. Freud said there are three components to the subconscious: the ID which is one 's basic desires, the Superego which is the opposite of ID to find guilt and all behavior related to
The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller. In the town of Salem, the people’s obsession of trying to provide justice only caused injustice against the accused. The law of Salem was guilty until proven innocent. Their government was also a theocracy, and their obsession with religion also caused the injustice.
A guy born in New York in 1915, he wrote one of many very liked plays. The individual Arthur of this unforgettable play is Arthur Miller. Arthur, was born in the early 1900’s.He is highly qualified to write literature, but most don't know,” The Crucible” is a play that is written about the small town of Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. In this play, Arthur Miller shows the differences, evils and heartily of the people of Salem. There are a lot of interpretations in this play but everybody sees them differently .So this will be showing an abundance of different things throughout this play.In Salem, Massachusetts, somewhere in a dark forest there are a group of girls trying to attempt witchcraft with a slave. A local of the name of Rev. Parris approaches them in shock. One of his children falls into a mysterious coma. Thus begins a treacherous set of events that are about to happen in the small town of Salem.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller was a mystery/thrilling/tragic play written in 1953. The book takes place during the 17th century in Massachusetts, when the Salem Witch Trials was a big issue. The crucible begins in the home of Samuel Parris, a clergyman. In the house, Samuel’s 10 year old daughter Betty is lying unconscious in her bed. A town doctor named Griggs, believes the cause of Betty’s unconsciousness, is related to witchcraft. Before Betty had gone unconscious, Samuel had seen his slave Tituba, his niece Abigail, another girl Mercy, and Betty dancing around and behaving strange. Samuel believes that Abigail is the main culprit for Betty’s unconsciousness. Later on, the Putman family arrives at the scene, and believes that Betty and
The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded Massachusetts history. the Crucible starts with a group of young women sneaking away from their heavily repressed puritan society to engage in some daring antics for the fun of it. When they get caught in the act, they try to escape punishment by accusing others of possessing them in the name of the devil. when accusations began piling up, the accused persons devolved the blame onto others after they had confessed their sins. Things take a turn for the worst when the religious authority takes hold of the case and began setting up trials for heresy against those who were accused. In its adoption of the Salem witch hunt trial, the crucible is a grandiose film filled with powerful emotions brought on by fear, religious zealotry and passion. It is indeed hundred percent credible and can be used to teach history for generations to come.
The English Puritans were members of the Anglican Church who, during the 16th and 17th centuries, fled to America to reform their traditional ideology and practices. They sought simplicity and piety, and likewise believed that one’s relationship with God came before everything else. In practice, however, their lives were anything but pious. Drinking and smoking were commonplace; people sang songs and read poetry; many wore ornate clothing and owned beautifully crafted furniture. Furthermore, although they placed great value on rhetoric and argument, they were incredibly superstitious. Their fears of eternal damnation, the Devil, and witchcraft drove them to insanity (American Literature in Context), which is perhaps best illustrated in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, published in 1953. In the play, Miller tells the story of the Salem witch trials, in which the people of the town of Salem, Massachusetts, accused each other of witchcraft and sorcery. Their accusations quickly turned into trials, in which the accused were sentenced to death by hanging. In all, 19 people and 2 dogs were killed (Miller). Behind the accusations and trials was the Puritans’ fear in the supernatural, which Miller demonstrates throughout the play. To do this, he writes the play as a work of satire. One of the elements of satire is the criticizing or ridiculing of something or someone. Miller does this throughout his play. Indeed, Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible to expose the fear
The New Historicism approach calls for the author and the reader to take into account the historic events that occurred at the time in which the work is set as well as the events that occurred in the time when the work was written. Today, New Historicists attempt to study how a literary work reflects its historical context and to understand how the work comments on that context. Arthur Miller used this approach when he wrote one of his most famous works, The Crucible, in 1953. The Crucible is set in Salem, Massachusetts during the time of the famous Salem Witch Trials (1692-1693), where people were accused of witchcraft by others in the town with little or no evidence. When this work was written, Miller was living in a world riddled with fear of communists rather than witches. Arthur Miller used his life experiences and personal influences, the feelings and fears of the American people in the 1940’s and 1950’s, and his knowledge of the Salem Witch Trials in relation to the McCarthy trials in order to write The Crucible, which reflects the ideas of the New Historicism school of thought.
"The Crucible" is about the Salem witch trials. Several young girls claim to be afflicted by witchcraft. The afflicted girls accuse people in the town of witchcraft, often choosing victims who they or their families dislike. The main antagonist Abigail Williams with the other girl’s accusations resulted in the arrests and death of many people in the community of Salem. Arthur Miller wrote this play during the time of the Red Scare. A “Red Scare" is the promotion of fear of a potential rise of communism or radical leftism. As the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States intensified in the late 1940s and early 1950s, hysteria over the perceived threat posed by Communists in the U.S. became known as the Red Scare. Therefore, Arthur Miller wrote “The Crucible” as reference to this time. Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, is an allegory of the Red Scare that impacted society mentally, physically, and spiritually.
At the beginning of the play Reverend Parris portrays himself as a very upright puritan that is only interested in protecting his flock and keeping the church together.
The world-shaking play, The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, was written as an allusion to the McCarthy trials, also known as the Red Scare due to its involvement with communism accusations. The play depicts a handful of middle school aged girls who accuse other people in the town of witch craft with no evidence to support their claims. Because of the substantial amount of people accused, Massachusetts created a special court to handle to trails: The Court of Oyer and Terminer. This court convicted innocent people convicted of “signing in the Devil’s book” with only spectral evidence to support the claims, an injustice also seen during the McCarthy trials. The similarity between the two trials in American history is uncanny and Arthur Miller does a wonderful job in illustrating those similarities and the feelings of both the 1690s and of the 1950s.
Arthur Miller was one of the leading American playwrights in the 20th century. Arthur Miller was born on October 17, 1915 in Harlem New York City to Isidore and Augusta Miller (GradeSaver). After graduating from high school, Miller worked a variety of odd jobs including hosting a radio program; this was before the University of Michigan accepted him. At school, he studied journalism, became the night editor of the Michigan Daily, and began experimenting with theater and writing plays. He lived through the Great Depression and it seemed that the fragility and susceptibility of human existence in the modern era manifested into the playwright. Miller wrote plays for the Federal Theatre, which provided work for unemployed writers, actors, directors, and designers. Miller 's creative writing career span was over a sixty year span and during this time, Miller had written twenty-six plays. He wrote The Crucible in 1953 then later wrote the screenplay for the movie version which was produced in 1996 (CliffNotes, Authur Miller Biography).
Arthur Miller is one of America's most well-known playwrights and authors will some of his best work including ‘Death of a Salesman’ and ‘The Crucible’. Most of Miller's works are timeless meaning that the lesson begin portrayed is applicable in many different situations and in different decades. Arthur Miller’s most relevant play is ‘The Crucible’ that depicts the famous Salem, Massachusetts Witch Hunts during the seventh century and its integrity. Miller shows a small village that has become divided after hysteria found the town because of the discovery of witchcraft. Witchcraft has caused people to turn on their friends in order to save their own name from tarnishing because people thought they were practicing witchcraft. However, Miller’s real intent of writing ‘The Crucible’ is not to show how suspected witchcraft destroys a small village, instead, Miller is portraying America during the Cold War. Miller uses the Salem Witch Hunts to represent America’s response to suspected communist living in America and the hysteria that it brings. In order to understand Arthur Miller’s motive behind writing ‘The Crucible', it is important to take into account Miller’s experiences and the time period he lived in to get the bigger picture of the play.
“So it is not surprising to find that so many accusations against people are in the handwriting of Thomas Putnam [...]” (14). The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, takes place during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692. These trials were used to weed the witches out of Salem, either by confessing or being hanged. The story develops into mass chaos as the townspeople all start crying witchcraft, leading to the death of many people. The Putnam family consists of just a few of the many characters that accuse their neighbors of witchcraft for their own personal gain. Some may say that they are just doing God’s work, but they have nothing else to gain besides land, revenge, etc. The greed and selfishness of the Putnams are best expressed when Mr. Putnam’s daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchcraft, when his wife blames Rebecca Nurse for the death of her children, and when Mr. Putnam and his brother-in-law imprisoned a man due to debts he did not owe. The entire Putnam family works to tarnish other people’s names to benefit themselves.
Arthur Miller's inspiration for writing The Crucible came from the events surrounding the McCarthy trials and their similarity to the historical Salem Witch Trials.
The drama “the Crucible” by Arthur Miller was published in 1953. It is about a historical event from the early years of American history: the city of Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692; a hunt for supposed witches. It plays that year from spring to autumn. The main characters are the seventeen year old Abigail Williams and her former lover, John Proctor. Abigail begins to defame the citizens of Salem to witchcraft. So is a mass delusion; People take the opportunity to get rid of unpleasant opponent. That fosters the strict puritanism in New England. In the spring of 1692, Reverend Parris has observed a group of young girls night dancing in the forest. Their leader is Parris' niece Abigail Williams. As some of the girls become ill, the presumption arises, that the devil is in the game. Devil specialist Pastor Hale is called. He is designed to help the investigation. Abigail passing the blame on the black maid Tituba for fear of punishment. Under intense pressure from called this name by Salem citizens were seen in company of the devil. Abigail and the other girls join in the denunciation; a mass hysteria breaks out. There are many innocent citizens, which others want to dispose of under the maligned. Dislike, distrust, or economic benefits may be the reasons. Also Elizabeth Proctor is under indictment. Her husband John was having an affair with Abigail months earlier. While the affair of John is finished, Abigail further hopes for a common future. They denounced Elizabeth to
The town is in disarray as the first of the accused confessed, many are astonished at the sight of this event. Friends accuse friends, neighbors accuse neighbors, nobody feels safe anymore. This problem is evident the year of 1692, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts, known as the Salem witch trials. Arthur Miller writes about the tragic event in the play The Crucible, in order to educate those that lies tare a community apart. Throughout the play, he displays tainting of the many reputations around the town, through false accusations that one was a witch, in order to save the accused own life. This led to a community of fear, as for at any moment anyone could be accused himself, causing an absence of security throughout the town. Consequently, in Jordan, Minnesota a similar event arose. This small town like Salem, lived through a time of fear and false accusations, but rather the conflict being of witches it was about sexual abuse allegations. Parents became afraid to show affection to their children as for believing that they too may be accused, many stopped going to their regular babysitter fearing they may harm their children as well. Nobody felt they could trust anyone or themselves, leaving them feeling unsafe in their home town. Proven in both The Crucible and Jordan, Minnesota, lies can destroy a person’s reputation, creating an environment of distrust thus leading to the absence of security.