Principle of Persuasion: The door-in-the-face (DITF) technique is a simple, yet effective two-step technique to gaining behavioral compliance from a recipient. This technique works by first making a costly, large initial request that the recipient of the message will most likely decline, and then following up the initial request with a smaller, less costly, and more realistic one (Rodafinos, Vucevic, & Sideridis, 2005). Meanwhile, compliance with the smaller, less costly request is what the user has been aspiring to attain all along. The DITF technique is persuasive and effective in attaining the desired request due to several reasons: First, people are a lot more likely to comply with the second request when it is contrasted against the initial large request. This makes the second request seem a lot smaller than it may actually be and therefore, a lot more reasonable to comply with. Second, DITF is effective due to the norm of reciprocity, which states that people generally feel compelled to return a favor; if one person gives something up, so too should the other. In the door-in-the-face technique, when we give up the larger initial request and figuratively settle for the smaller request, the receiver feels obligated to return the favor and satisfy our request. Furthermore, DITF is effective because in refusing the more costly initial request, the user may experience guilt and emotionally persuade themselves to oblige with the second request to avoid this negative
The use of effective persuasion techniques will not only the marketing and sales personnel to make more sales and meet the targets but also enable them to have an edge over the competitive environment. So of the techniques used in the commercial video from state farm insurance company on one hand show an effective means of communicating to convince the audience while on the other hand, the video is too complex to comprehend for an a normal and uneducated citizen. Here are some of the effective persuasion techniques that have been used in the commercial to reach out and convince their target audience to use and stick to the company’s insurance services. Moreover, these techniques are aimed at making the incumbent customers to become more loyal to State Farm insurance. According to Petty, Richard and Cacioppo (1984), there are two routes effective persuasion no matter the kind of media used to deliver the message to the audience. First, one can persuade effectively by building a central argument(s) in the message. Secondly, the persuader can effectively deliver the message to his or her target audience by trying to appeal to the audience by associating the message with what they can accept favorably. Usually, the favorable peripheral cues in the message lures the
The first scene that shows persuasive techniques is "The Wonderful World" sequence. In this sequence, it shows horrible images of dead people, with various facts and figures shown at the bottom of the screen. In the background, the
People may persuade by using their personal opinions and connecting it to their life. General Zaroff talks about his pasting hunt life in the dining room while the men eat and explains, “Me He made a hunter” (18). This shows that the general uses pathos by showing his religious beliefs to connect why he hunts with why he thinks God made him. Persuasion can occur when one person ensures the trust in a relationship by using stories to support their version of reality. General Zaroff ensures his faithfulness as an honorable man before he leaves for the hunt in the forest by expressing, “Oh, you can trust me” (24).
Second, through some research shows that face to face communication can be closer to the hearts of people, and also can better able to convince other people's ideas. But there are many inconveniences in real-life communication. But there are many inconveniences in real-life communication. Through some research shows that more people have face to face communication problem, they have a little fear of face to face communication. Because close communication will test people's communication skills, they need to express their ideas in a short time in a timely manner. If not expressed in a short time, is likely to cause discomfort to each other, such as suspicion and hesitation. Just like the vast majority of gamblers on TV often need to have a poke face, they are not let others see their own
Today, one can see the tactic of persuasion being used as a standard avenue to influence a person’s attitude or beliefs by presenting them with different messages that encourage things like using certain brand name products, vote a certain way, or where to take a vacation just to name a few. There are four types of people that include gullible people, skeptical people, firm believers, and people who are leaders who trust others as well as make others follow their ideas. Persuasion is a widespread topic of social psychology and may be done in different ways. There are two types of cognitive processes by which to persuade someone, which are the central route or the peripheral route. For this assignment I used mostly the central route approach as well as using a little of the peripheral route approach. To reinforce the peripheral route approach the use of pathos was also used during the video to play on the emotions of the watcher. This PowerPoint is effective at using the central route of persuasion, peripheral
The Stages of Deception used as a way of Persuasion and the thought of Hope
Which strategy should Pyramid Door, Inc. implement, along with increased advertising for 100 dealers to achieve the sales goal of $12.5 million for the year of 2006? The four strategic options are increasing the number of non-exclusive dealers by 100, developing a formal executive franchise with 27 dealers so they would exclusively sell Pyramid Door products, reduce the number of non-exlusive dealers by 100, and the last plan was to only do a better job with current distribution policy and network.
and alter a confirmation response, the ultimate intention of the individual is likely to overstate
Selecting the best medium option to persuade is important. In the fifth chapter it list the benefits and disadvantages of each option. For example, telephone calls can communicate personally to an individual. Telephone calls can be a disadvantage when attempting to share a complex
Ethos, pathos, and logos are ingredients in the recipe for persuasion. For example, I would not have usually watched any video claiming to be academic with cartoon-like characters. I watched the video because I trust our instructor to provide us with credible information, I feel as if our instructor has a vested interest in the academic success of us all, and the video was produced in a manner that made it easy to grasp its concepts. Ethos, pathos, and logos as I understand the terms. Once watching the video and deciding to read further text on the appeals of persuasion, I was able to deduce that these three specific items are used in our everyday lives just about everywhere. In television, ethos is used in my life particularly because I trust
If it has been identified that the central route of persuasion on an audience is necessary due to high relevance to the persuasive message, this gives the persuader a framework to begin crafting a strong argument. Since relevance is what captures the audience’s attention, the persuader must exploit this. For example, if the persuader is attempting to sell a car to an individual the the use of the central route, and the potential buyer has been categorized as one that clearly understands the relevance of the purchase, the persuader should do his or her best to make their product seem the most relevant to the customer. The seller may do this by asking the customer to visualize how happy they will be in their new car. This can also be done by highlighting the features of the car that are most applicable to the customer’s concerns (safety, high gas mileage, etc). These methods will invite the receiver to become more involved with the target of persuasion. All of these ways utilize the customer’s judgment of high relevance to the situation to construct a strong argument.
1.) Rank’s easy-to-use, analytical tool is called the intensify/downplay model, and its goal is to help you to become more critical and analytical receivers. It defines and gives examples of four major persuasive strategies and six associated tactics that are often used by persuaders today. (Larson, 2007 page 31) Ranks major strategy is to either intensify certain aspects of the product, cause or candidate. His other strategy is to downplay certain aspects of their brand, cause or candidate. (Larson, 2007 page 31) The intensification and downplay strategies include, to intensify their own good points, intensify the weak points of the opposition, downplay their own weak points, and downplay the good points of the opposition. The tactics
Petty and Cacioppo (1981) have developed the elaboration likelihood model of persuasion which explains the peripheral route to persuasion and the central route. In the peripheral route, persuasive influences are more tangential to the issues at hand. For egg- in a PSA targeted against smoking in youth, the peripheral route will show the teenagers having a better sex life after quitting smoking. (William G. Shadel, January 2009) Central processing occurs when the person at hand is aware about the main message of the PSA and is motivated to consider its content. We will analyze the use of celebrities for both these routes of persuasion and try to find out the effectiveness in each case.
McGuire and Papageogis proposed forewarning targets of the persuasive intent of a message might produce inhibition of persuasion through counter arguments (1962p127AAC). Hass and Gracly, found that this is only particularly effective if there is a time delay between warning and message which allows for cognitive processes to actively generate a counter-argument (1975). Thus, if the target were perhaps familiar with the door-in-the-face technique or simply inferred a second request may be likely, and there was a delay between the unrealistic and realist request, the persuasion attempt is likely to be inhibited.
The central route to persuasion requires high efforts of processing which occurs through a complex structure, thus leads to longer lasting effects of persuasion. However, if an audience is lacking in motivation, in which they are not analytical or involved with the message they are more likely to take the peripheral route to persuasion. In this case, peripheral cues are used in which these cues trigger an acceptance of the messages thus leading to persuasion, which is usually a temporary effect [Myers et al 2016 p190-191].