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Essay about The Lottery, by Shirley Jackson

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The 1940’s in America sparked a new era in history concerning violence and warfare. With the end of World War II, the world had just witnessed the most horrific event in all of modern history; the dropping of the Atomic Bomb, and further, the Holocaust. Born at the end of the Great War and living through this second World War, Shirley Jackson’s life was filled with graphic imagery of the violence existing throughout her world. Jackson’s husband Stanley Edgar Hyman wrote, “[Shirley’s] fierce visions of dissociations and madness, of alienation and withdrawal, of cruelty and terror, have been taken to be personal, even neurotic fantasies. Quite the reverse: They are a sensitive and faithful anatomy of our times, fitting symbols for our …show more content…

In an attempt to portray the graphic realities of life during this time period, Shirley Jackson cleverly expresses the grim facts with her use of literary techniques. Though greatly criticized for its inhumane pictorial of callous brutality, Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” illustrates through the characterization of Mrs. Tessie Hutchinson, the use of atmosphere, and allegorical writing that violence exists in all places and though viewed as a necessary evil by some, peace ought to be the sought after tradition in such a wicked world. "The United States during the late 1940s and 1950s was largely a patriarchal society, one in which women were expected to stay at home and raise the children. Recent critics have interpreted “The Lottery” from a feminist perspective, suggesting that Jackson was commenting on the role of women in American society at the time the story was written" ("'The Lottery'" 145). Although the story was published in 1948, it was a definite precursor to the 1950‘s, dominated by new television sitcoms helping to define the perfect American household; one maintained by the housewife. This idea of women being less equal to men is portrayed in “The Lottery” a number of times. When Tessie first begins to question the fairness of the lottery, her husband replies, "'Shut up, Tessie'" (Jackson 299). Bill Hutchinson, in telling his wife to “Shut Up” represents the patriarchal society of the village. He shows control over his wife and represent that

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