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The Machine Stops

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Summer Reading Analysis In E.M. Forster’s short story “The Machine Stops”, he portrays a dark dystopian society that is encapsulated by the Machine in which they all worship; this is analogous to society today being so attracted to technology. The story takes on a very dark and dull tone to help convey his purpose of pointing out that society is too dependant on technology. Forster develops his dystopian society by showing their social norms and what happens when the said technology fails them. He connects dystopian factors in the story to common day things. For example, he alludes to God, satirizes society’s dependence on technology, and shows the effects technology has had on humanity to help emphasize society’s reliance on technology. …show more content…

Simple everyday things such as natural light and fresh air have been taken away in the underground dystopia. The Machine has replaced humanities supply of fresh air and natural light with its own artificial alternatives. So much so that humans can ONLY survive on the artificial air and lights, and no longer the natural elements, “The surface of… in the outer air.’” (3). Humanity has become so accustomed to the artificial elements that their previous natural bodies are in a sense, now artificial as well. Again here, Forster is showing us how technology has affected us, though not as grand as the story portrays. He is pointing out that society is being shaped and formed by technology, especially in the longer run. Aside from the physical changes, culturally society has also changed drastically. Past social norms of simply touching one another is now strictly shamed, “The women was confused… owing to the Machine.” (9). An effort to cover up the past is clearly evident as there are multiple cases of past things coming up, but instantly revised into terms more of their time. For example, “Asia” is considered an arbitrary term to them. Meanwhile in our current society, it is a very well known continent. Forster shows a sort of brainwashed society that is being blinded by the Machine. This can be seen as analogous to society today being blinded by our technological advances and brainwashed to always want the new and best thing. Forster’s short story tells a tale of a woman and her son in a dystopian society to satirize modern day society and its attachment to technology. The story acts as a sort of call to action in which he shines a light on society’s exaggerated dedication to technology and encourages more change away from it; Forster pushes more in favor towards nature as he depicts Earth’s surface as a better place than the

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