There has been controversy between scholars about author Niccolo Machiavelli. His two famous works The Prince and The Discourses are two books which discuss monarchy and republic government and how both need to work to be efficient. The question asked is how can the author of The Prince also have written The Discourses? How can Machiavelli write about a republic with separation of power, then write about how a new established monarchy can work and survive? We will discuss the ideas set forth in both books and decide whether or not Machiavelli works are consistent or contradictory. In The Discourses Machiavelli explains on why a prince is chosen to be the wisest, not the strongest or bravest. “This Caused them, when they have afterwards to …show more content…
A family of monarchy which tortured Machiavelli for months causing him great suffrage and sorrow. He writes to Lorenzo “May I trust, therefore, that Your Highness will accept this little gift in the spirit in which it is offered: and if Your Highness will deign to peruse it, you will recognize in it my ardent desire that you may attain to that grandeur which fortune and your own merits presage for you.” This enough is confusing because if this is the same principality that caused so much suffering why dedicate a book to let their reign continue into longevity? As to add to this confusion, Machiavelli explains how a prince should use cruelty and violence correctly against the people. To use cruelty and punishment all at once so that the people learn to respect you by fear. He includes that if you had a choice on either being loved or feared, be feared for love can change as quick as it came. Fear of punishment, people would avoid and be subservient. He also goes on to put out that a prince must be cunning like a fox yet strong and fearsome like a lion. To use Realpolitik, morality and ideology left out for the world is not these things as you should not be as well. Furthermore, Machiavelli explains what must happen when a new ruler overtakes a new city and the people in it. “And whoever becomes the ruler of a free city and does not destroy it, can expect to be destroyed by it,
Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince give the world an insight on his thought about those who rule, virtue, military power, and human nature. He elaborates on his ideal prince who must take power, but also maintain power. The Prince is extremely relevant in modern society and often looked upon as the beginning of modern political thinking. Machiavelli gives this prince an outline of the tools needed to maintain power and reinforces these ideas by giving examples of other leader’s successes and failures. Machiavelli believes that the prince must complete understand the balance between war and government. Understanding this balance and being fluent in both politics and war is crucial for maintaining power. Politicians today still use some of the tactics given by
Machiavelli claims to possess deep knowledge on how one acquires power, sustains power, and employs power. Throughout his life, he observed patterns in history on the rise and fall of certain rulers, and the reasons of their demise. Using his knowledge, Machiavelli wrote The Prince, a philosophical political-science book. At the time of the book’s writing, Lorenzo de Medici held a leading role in the state. Machiavelli addressed The Prince to Lorenzo de Medici in hoping that he would utilize its contents in becoming an effective and competent ruler.
According to the text, Machiavelli believes that in order to obtain and keep political power, a prince must stand with the people. I know this because in the text it says “a prince must always live with the same people, but not always live with the same nobles.” I interpreted this as meaning that because the prince will always live with the same people, and not the same nobles, then he might as well choose the people over the nobles. Another reason he should choose the people over the nobles is because the majority is the people; “Add to this, that a prince can never secure himself against a disaffected people, their number being to great, while he may against a disaffected nobility, since their number is small”. He also said that you cannot
Understanding the context and intent with which Nicolló Machiavelli wrote The Prince and The Discourse serves as key framing for understanding the themes and messages in these two influential works. While they were written just a few months apart by the same author and even have specific recommendations that are identical, the thrust of the two texts are profoundly different. While the Prince reads like a diagnoses and treatment for the ills of Machiavelli’s hometown of Florence, The Discourses serves as a broader guide to founding and ruling a successful republic. A close reading of the dedicatory notes of each text will give us a broad understanding of the contextual differences and a greater understanding of the texts themselves.
Machiavelli’s, The Prince, a book written by Niccolò Machiavelli, is a read that most people wouldn’t prefer to read as a first option but in defense to Niccolo, it brings out many themes such as Goodwill and Hatred, Free will, and Human Nature. “It is known from his personal correspondence that The Prince was written during 1513, the year after the Medici took control of Florence, and a few months after Machiavelli 's arrest, torture, and banishment by the Medici regime” (Bio.com). The novel was written during a time of political turbulence as a practical guide to help Lorenzo de Medici stay in power. As well with the following themes, the book contains suspenseful moments as well as action packed pages. The whole book itself is set during the backdrop of the Italian Renaissance, a period of intense activity in art, literature and science. It is also an analysis of how to acquire and obtain political power.
Niccolo Machiavelli in his novel “The Prince” (1532) claims that in order for a prince to attain a successful reputation, he must be prepared to abandon virtuous qualities to ensure security and control (1582). He supports the claim by explaining the controversial importance of liberty (“without it his soldiers would not follow,” become “ an object of contempt and hatred” (1584)); by illustrating the idea of being feared over being loved (bond of love “is broken . . . for . . . selfish profit,” “fear is secured by a dread of punishment” (1585)); and by describing how to approach fortune with rashness than with caution (fall to ruin through conservative ways, adapt to the situation to be harmonious with fortune (1590)). Machiavelli’s purpose
Living in a tumultuous era, filled with political and religious conflicts, warring city-states, and a continent ruled by a government who used the church to control and conquer, an exiled Machiavelli wrote the book The Prince to give politicians a basis on how to rule a nation and as a way to continue to make a statement in Florence’s politics. The book itself was unlike the regular “mirrors for princes”, in a sense that instead of telling the prince how to be morally sound it told him how to be effective as a ruler. Within the book there were three characteristics that were expressed that can be considered of high importance for every prince/ruler. These three were every prince should rather be feared than to be loved, study war and
In Machiavelli’s “The Prince” dating back to the renaissance is one of the most controversial pieces of writing still studied to this day. Machiavelli believes that we are born either powerful or born as nobody’s or as “private citizens” as he describes it (Machiavelli, The Prince, Chapters 12-18). Within this piece Machiavelli outlines and provides insight to human behavior as a way of set guidelines for future princes to abide by so that they can establish a successful reign while in power. In return it should help create a peaceful and secure kingdom for themselves and their followers. He believed that the end always justified the means and that there were only two ways a person could come to power, prowess and fortune. However virtue was a big characteristic as well, on account of it showed strength in character and portrayed
Niccolo Machiavelli is an Italian diplomat who wrote in Italy’s Florentine Republic for fourteen years during the Medici Family’s ruling. Established “father of modern political theory” he is most well-known for his book “The Prince” a hand book for monarchs on how to rule. However, that is not is only work. Machiavelli also wrote “The Discourses” a novel based on republic and how to properly govern using it. Many read “The Prince” and “The Discourses” and claim them to be direct contradictories of each other but upon further analysis it can be said that they actually bare more consistencies. In “The Prince and Discourses” Machiavelli goes over the proper method of ruling for both a monarchy and a republic, also examining the nature of man. The purpose of each work is not to discredit or prove better than the other but merely examples of how to rule under whichever form of government is chosen. Looking closely as the principles set forth by Machiavelli in these works one will see that they have a large number of parallels.
Niccoló Machiavelli’s The Prince is a book of political philosophy that describes the perfect leader in a republican fourm of government, the very form used in American society today. Machiavelli explains what qualities the ideal “prince” should have as well as how he should go about conducting his business. Although both qualtites would be desirable, he argues that if the prince were to choose between being feared or loved by his people, the prince should choose fear. While living under fear is not ideal, it is true that the feared prince is a better leader than a loved prince.
While The Prince is merely a summary of Machiavelli’s “understanding of the deeds of great men”(vii), and although the book has a scholarly tone, it wasn’t intended for fellow scholars. The Prince was meant to counsel, direct, and influence the minds of rulers, and guide aspiring princes. It was meant to be contradictory, instead it was meant to be straightforward without being open to different interpretations. Machiavelli truly believed in the systems he had proposed in The Prince, however while he drew upon successful leaders and their princedoms, he didn’t make any reference to the failures of the same princes and the eventual collapse of their
Niccolo Machiavelli is treated as “one of the founders of philosophy of history and one of the first to create a political science based on the studying of historical actions” (“Machiavelli's The Prince”). The man lived in 15th and 16th centuries, but his political views are still appropriate for today, despite the fact his ideas were called dishonest, sinister and cunning. The Prince is one of the most famous Machiavelli's political works. It was written in 1513 and was dedicated to Lorenzo de' Medici. The book is unique “not because it explains how to take control of other lands and how to control them, but because it gives advice that often disregards all moral and ethical rules” (“Machiavelli's The Prince”). To comment this issue
Several authors contributed to the politics of the world by sharing their personal views on different styles of leadership including contributing factors like morals and religion. Niccolò Machiavelli is one of the most influential political contributors in history. He wrote several books that expressed different political views. One of his most famous writings is The Prince. Most people believe that this book shows that Machiavelli supported a monarchical way of rulership. He makes arguments like authority and power are equal and that an effective leader knows how to use their power. The result was the conclusion that Machiavelli was a monarchist who believed that the leader should have all the power. Machiavelli’s other writings, however, show that he believes in a republic as well. One such writing is The Discourses on Livy. The book shows that Machiavelli sees value in civic involvement in rulership. He gives an example of France which he believes has been successful because of the king’s dedication to the law. This essay shows the specific contrasts between Machiavelli’s The Prince and The Discourses on Livy.
In understanding the relationship between The Prince and the Discourses from the perspective of the Prince as a tool of deception, it is important to interpret it through the historical context of which Machiavelli was living in. Machiavelli was born in Florence, which was the heart of the Renaissance. Machiavelli had a long and complex relationship with the rulers, the Medici family. Before the Medici obtained power, Machiavelli had an important role in politics as a high-ranking official in the republic under the Soderini regime. In 1512, Spanish forces defeated the Florentine Republic. As a result, the Soderini rule collapsed, the Medici rose to power, and Machiavelli lost his political status. After the suspicion of plotting against Medici lords, Machiavelli was imprisoned and tortured. He was eventually released from jail on the condition of house arrest, where he wrote The Prince and the Discourses. Machiavelli dedicated The Prince to Lorenzo de Medici, nephew of the de facto administrator of Florence in 1513.
504 years ago, Niccolo Machiavelli completed his magnum opus The Prince, a work that discarded the political philosophies of the time and introduced a gritty, realistic method to ruling over a body of people. Now, centuries later, politicians and thinkers still discuss this writing in an attempt to find solutions to national issues. So why do we still ponder a piece of literature that was written in a foreign place and time as if it is universally true? In short, it is because Machiavelli was right. He was right to believe that for a ruler in his time to maintain his position of power, he must act immorally on occasion. However, the flaw in our constant application of The Prince in modern America is that the ultimate goal of a ruler is no longer to stay in power as long as possible. Thus, Machiavelli’s method is important to understand if one wants to study other societies or other time periods, but it should not be used to make sense of current politics in America, because our society is built to change.