Archetypes in The Scarlet Letter
Archetypes are symbols of the basic human motives. There are many different archetypes with their own set of values, traits, and emotions. The literary criticism, mythological, looks at the analysis of the monomyth; which explains how all stories are just different variations of each other. Archetypes explain how the characters, symbols, or places in the stories we read are just variations of the monomyth. Characters in The Scarlet Letter represented the universal archetypes. The character of Pearl exemplifies the self type of the Sage. “The truth will set you free”
(Golden 6). This is the motto of the sage character. This quote from The Scarlet Letter shows
Pearl’s feelings regarding Dimmesdale owning up to
…show more content…
Hester does this by not letting the scarlet letter hold her back, she still lives her life and does what is best for Pearl. Hester becomes sought after for her skill of embroidery and garment making. The first stage in the hero’s journey is the departure. “The novel begins as Hester nears the end of her prison term for adultery” (Novels for
Students 306-328). Hester now has to face the world with her newborn child. The second stage is
Initiation. “the punishment of permanent public humiliation and moral example: Hester was to forever wear the scarlet letter A on the bodice of her clothing” (306-328)” The stage of Initiation is when the hero enters a new scary world and having to gain a new outlook. This is what Hester has to do when she is standing on the scaffold holding Pearl tight to her chest. The third stage of the hero’s journey is the road of trials. “Ask me not!” replied Hester Prynne, looking firmly into his face. “That thou shalt never know” (Hawthorne 63) By choosing not to name the father of
Pearl, Hester has begun her walk down the road of trials. Her road is made by raising a devil child, knowing her husband is now in the colony, and having to wear the scarlet letter for
As she stood on the scaffold, Hester held her newborn Pearl. pearl was the outcome of her unfaithfulness. Pearl had been adequately named, for she was of extreme value to her mother. Hester’s subjection to the crowd of Puritan onlookers is excruciating
Like Pearl, a rose has thorns and flaws, but those thorns do not take away from the overall beauty of the flower, or a person’s overall character. Correspondingly, Pearl wants what roses have. Although Pearl and the rose both have flaws, the rose has the power of purity and moral freedom. Just like the rose, Pearl is an innocent being who is morally free from sin, unlike Hester. In spite of this, the only thing that
Even though she often uses it to taunt Hester, Pearl is a constant reminder of Hester’s sin and is always making sure she has her scarlet letter.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, symbolsim is constantly present in the actual scarlet letter “A” as it is viewed as a symbol of sin and the gradally changes its meanign, guilt is also a mejore symbol, and Pearl’s role in this novel is symbolic as well. The Scarlet Letter includes many profound and crucial symbols. these devices of symbolism are best portayed in the novel, most noticably through the letter “A” best exemplifies the changes in the symbolic meaning throughout the novel.
Hester Prynne’s exit from the jailhouse, which is marked by her external poise and determination in despite of her internal fear and apprehension, highlights her will to control her fate through regulating her own emotions in an attempt to guide the
From the beginning, we see that Hester Prynne is a young and beautiful woman who has brought a child into the world with an unknown father. She is punished by Puritan society by wearing the scarlet letter A on the bosom of her dress and standing on the scaffold for three hours. The scaffold is a painful task to bear; the townspeople gathered around to gossip and stare at Hester and her newborn child, whom she suitably named Pearl, named because of her extreme value to her mother. Her subjection to the crowd of
The main characters of the Scarlet Letter portray the necessity of exposed sin and the downfall in hidden sin.
In The Scarlet Letter, Pearl is often regarded as a symbol to that of the suffering of Hester Prynne and the shamed Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale but Pearls significance is more than just symbolizing the sin committed by her parents. She in many ways represents the innocence that the puritan belief is regressing itself to have. Hawthorne constructs Pearl as an evolving symbol for Hester and Dimmsdale and her progression as a character is shown through that of the actions set forth by these characters. Since the inception of the act of adultery by Hester and Dimmesdale, Pearl is developed by sin but she is not conformed to sin and as a result symbolizing a release of sin. She is essentially the road from childhood to adulthood, innocence to innocence lost to finally understanding and accepting the card that we are all delved with and that’s life after sin.
Hester continues to face conflict, this time with herself. When Hester faces the reality of the unpleasant situation she is faced with, her self conflict begins. Hester’s feelings are expressed when it is stated, “She clutched the child so fiercely to her breast that it sent forth a cry; she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter, and even touched it with her finger, to assure herself the infant and the shame were real” (52). Conflict within Hester’s life continues in mothering her curious child. Pearl’s curiosity is revealed when she asks, ‘ “. . . Mother dear, what does this scarlet letter mean? –and why dost thou wear it on thy bosom?” ’ (161). Hester feels the responsibility of protecting Pearl from knowing her mother’s sinful actions. The constant questioning puts Hester in a contradictory position. Mothering Pearl causes conflict a second time when Pearl is considered an outcast from other
The novel opens to the reader by describing Hester’s walk through the town to a shame scaffold holding her infant daughter Pearl. This first scene on the scaffold Hester refuses to give the name of the child’s father to the people knowing
Hester Prynne, the woman that has been living as one of the biggest sinners in this town. Since the time that she had to carry with such an atrocious title, Hester has been humiliated, mentally harmed, and has slowly lost her own sanity. Now even though she has gone through so much, there is two things that have not changed and that is for one, she has not once weared the scarlet letter with shame, she wears it with pride and at the same time with the responsibility of showing the sin that she will not be able to run away from. Secondly, Hester never stays away from her daughter Pearl, the girl that brings her the consolation that she needs but also that reflects on the acts of her sin. It can obviously be seen that Hester most keep her daughter Pearl, she has gone through alot and her daughter is all she has left to accompany her and bring her peace.
Towards the end of the novel, Hester gets the break in life she’s been waiting for. She put up with seven years of shame and guilt, to finally be the person she used to be. Her rekindled love with Arthur makes her happy again, and everything just seems right for them. She’s filled with hope that her life will finally turn back to normal again. She feels redeemed, and the guilt is no longer on her shoulders. She’s now ready to take on the world, and start her life over to the way it was before the “A” entered her life. Having the courage to show her face in the colony again is just a sign of her bravery.
Hester’s battle with herself can only be understood by taking a glimpse into her daily life with her beloved daughter, Pearl. Pearl is the physical manifestation of her sin, of the adultery that Hester committed with her secret lover; with every waking hour, Pearl is always alongside Hester, constantly reminding Hester of her transgression. Whenever Hester sees Pearl, she sees a young and energetic girl, who also possesses the same attributes that she loathes about herself, the difficult and wild side of herself that would never give up. Hawthorne writes that Pearl, “lacked reference and adaptation to the world into which she was born. [Pearl] could not be made amenable to rules” (Hawthorne
The novel “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne was published in the 1850s, and takes place in the Boston, Massachusetts area during the 17th Century when Puritans were the main population. Hester Prynne, is accused of committing adultery and is forced to wear a scarlet A against her chest and care for Pearl, Her daughter who is born from the tryst. In the beginning of the novel, both Pearl and the Letter are introduced at the same time aspressed against Hester’s chest. Though she chooses to hold the child close to her and the Letter is thrust upon her, Hawthorne shows the reader how determined she is to take these symbols of sin and integrate them into her life and create her own identity.
Hawthorne uses Hester’s portrayal as a hero to advocate for the Romantic ideology of individualism while shaming the negative effect society’s collectivism has towards advancement. In his novel, Hester is used to represent the Romantic hero, one whose honor is not determined by society’s rules, but by her own individuality. The Romantics believed in the value of