The Sustainable Development Goal : The Development Of The Millennium Development Goals

As a reminder; here are the eight (8) Goals of The Millennium Development for 2015:

Sustainable Development Goal Twelve’s targets can be evaluated by their potential measurability, however, key terms in the target wording lack quantifiable definitions making measurement difficult. For example, target 12.2 refers to the “sustainable management and efficient use of natural resources” (emphasis added) (UN DESA, 2015). While sustainability conceptually encapsulates meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of tomorrow, in practical application, quantifying any population’s need for natural resources is very difficult (GEOG 200, Sept 17, Slide 17/18). Though efficiency is easier to quantify – the fraction of useful work done out of total energy supplied – measuring the efficient use of natural resources is a

In 2000, the UN General Assembly, in order to promote environmental sustainability, established global goals with specific targets that would address sustainable development, healthcare developments and reduce poverty. Those

Sadly, the poverty levels are widespread all over Russia. The smaller cities and villages were hit harder than the bigger cities. An example is the city of Irkutsk. The poverty rate has steadily grown over the years. As of January 2017, about 21% of the population lives in poverty compared to 13.4% of the country’s population. The smaller cities are hit harder with poverty than major cities because the major cities generally have factories or other major sources of employment. In the smaller cities, many citizens make considerably less than the citizens in major cities. For example, a teacher may only make 16,500 rubles or $286.46 a month in a small city, but if she moves to Moscow she could easily up to 32,000 rubles or $780 a month.

In September 2000, with the new millennium coming to an end, the ever looming reality of the serious issues, such as extreme poverty and hunger that had been plaguing third world countries and the less fortunate, had officially been brought to light and must be dealt with. These issues were compiled and formed the basis of what is known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Eight goals that the United Nations Millennium Campaign have set out to achieve by 2015, which include; “Eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, universal primary education, gender equality and female empowerment, the reduction of child mortality, the improvement of maternal health, fighting HIV/AIDS, malaria and other serious diseases, environmental sustainability and finally a global partnership for development”(SOURCE http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/goals/index.htm).

Sustainable development, throughout time, has evolved various forms of definitions. However, this term is used in reference to environmental, ecological, social, and economical development and in terms of the dictionary reference, the term could be used in terms of trying to uphold, or the long term effect of actions for a desired result (Naz, 2009, p.187). The dictionary definition is somewhat parallel to the definition provided in the Brundtland Report “Our Common Future” (Naz, 2009, p. 187). In this report, the definition of sustainable development was thoroughly investigated. The definition was as follows: sustainable development is fulfilling the needs in the present without compromising future

Reforms are among the most important ideas to think of in the 21st century. They are a global phenomenon that has gathered pace in global economies. The 21st century is also unique in the developments that have taken place. These developments can partly be attributed to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that was a historic commitment made in 2000 (Enthoven & Minarik, 2012). The MDGs have gained widespread acceptance in rich and poor countries alike. The goals have been used to guide all development efforts and act as guidelines to measure the level of success in different countries (Enthoven & Minarik, 2012). With three months of the target year of 2015, evidence suggests that there is substantial progress.

Goal 14 addresses the issue of conserving and sustainably using the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development (United Nations, 2015). There are seven targets that are used to achieve success for this goal. The targets that are truly measurable are targets 14.1, 14.3, 14.5, 14.6 and 14.7. Target 14.1 is truly measurable because firstly, marine pollution in the form of debris visibly fills the oceans and seas and can therefore be tracked to see how the amount changes with every year. Nutrient pollution causes algal growth in waterways and the algal growth can be measured to provide information on the amount of nutrient pollution in a water body. Target 14.3 is measurable because oceans’ pH levels can be measured and monitored to collect data over time. Assuming that target 14.5 is referring to 10% of the entire world’s coastal and marine regions, it is measurable. Target 14.6 is measurable because fisheries subsidies are forms of government intervention that have economic value. Since financial transfers from the government are involved, they should be recorded. Since target 14.7 focuses on the economic benefit of Small Island Developing States and Least Developed Countries, it can be measured by looking at the specific economic activity and comparing it to previous years.

At the start of the millennium, various United Nations (UN) partners came together to tackle some of the world’s deadliest and most pressing social and economic problems, and in doing so, established the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). In the past 15 years, the MDGs have been evaluated and re-evaluated. This year the UN has declared a new set of 17 goals for the next 15 years called the Sustainable Development Goals. The first issue on both agendas is the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, a problem that is specifically significant for the entire continent of Africa.

The main question to be addressed in this paper pertains to the notion that the best method for development is to set clear, measurable goals such as the Millennium Development Goals. In particular, I will first discuss the arguments supporting and questioning this assertion from a number of authors. I will then consider the question of whether or not this model should be replicated for the next generation of efforts, which are starting to become known as the Sustainable Development Goals. Overall, I will argue that, while it is true that there are benefits to setting clear, measurable targets in terms of engagement, there are significant costs associated with this model that must be considered, particularly going forward.

Maternity services are services rendered to expectant women during prenatal, delivery and post natal period. This particular time is crucial to birthing a healthy baby as well as ensuring a healthy mother. Many still births and miscarriages occur mostly because of lack of proper medical care during the pregnancy period. In addition, about half a million women lose their lives every year during the period of pregnancy, delivery or post delivery (World Health Report, 2005). Maternity care is thus very essential and governments need to ensure unlimited and unrestricted access by all women.

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were established in 2000 to determine, focus on and put into action steps that will fight eight key areas to help underdeveloped countries. The eight targeted areas which are poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, disease, the environment and global partnership place attention on areas that will help the improvement and betterment of underdeveloped countries.

The United Nations General Assembly has officially adopted the Sustainable Development Goals at a UN summit in New York City as of September 27, 2015 that are to be globally implemented by 2030. This essay will discuss goal 13 “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts”, along with its five targets.

In 2010, the percentage of Americans without health insurance was 16.3%, or 49.9 million uninsured people[ ]. According to the World Health Organization, Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is defined as ensuring that all people pertaining to that region can use the health services they require, “of sufficient quality to be effective”, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship[ ]. This global issue is currently being discussed among world leaders to be placed within the global development agenda of Millennium Development Goals. In 2012, the United Nations General Assembly also encouraged states to recognize the links between universal health coverage and other dimensions

The ratification of the UN Sustainable Development Goals is a significant step towards the creation of a modern world by 2030. The 17 goals cover wide ranging aspects that ensure everyone’s human rights are met. Additionally, these goals provide a pathway towards success and prosperity for all future generations, i.e. they recognize that Earth cannot sustain our current habits indefinitely. In this regard, one of the fundamental goals is number seven, ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all CITATION Sus15 l 4105 [1].