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The Walnut Tree In Mary Oliver's The Black Walnut Tree

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"The Black Walnut Tree" by Mary Oliver is a poem that represents the conflict between doing what is best for the family and the sentimental value of something. Although the walnut tree gives the family a way to rid themselves of financial burden and protect themselves from the potential dangers of the tree, it is the emotional value that keeps them from making that decision. The poem portrays the walnut tree as a symbol of their family history and hard work of their father, but also casts a "black" shadow over the family. If these women were to cut down the tree, it would dishonor and betray their father's work to the family. The poem is written in free verse, offers no type of rhyme scheme, and in one long stanza. This contributes to …show more content…

The mood of the speaker changes to guilt as the speaker and her mother realize they would "crawl" with "shame" and leave an "emptiness" in their father's heart and yard. The author negatively connotes "crawl," "shame," and "emptiness" to invoke a more serious and shameful tone. The beginning of the conveyed a more matter-of-fact and pragmatic tone, but changes into a more sentimental one by the end to convey family is more important than the money. The symbol of the tree represents the family, and connects it to their father's hard work and dedication to the family. If they were to cut it down, it would be symbolic of their betrayal. Imagery of the tree is used to describe the freedom and beauty of the tree as it "swings through another year of sun and leaping winds, of leaves and bounding fruit." The tree represents their family bond and how strong it is even through the "whip-crack of the mortgage." The speaker conveys family value is more important than any monetary value. The tree represents the growth of the family and how it is now intertwined with the house through the, "roots in the cellar drains" (Oliver 11). Nothing can replace the sentimental value the tree represents. There is a shift in the theme from the beginning. The speaker wanted to sell the tree for the money, demonstrating theme that sometimes things must be sacrificed in order to provide for practical needs.

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