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Essay on The Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller

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The Witch Hearings in The Crucible by Arthur Miller There are strong parallels between Arthur Miller's The Crucible and the history it depicts and the reign of terror that the 1950's era of McCarthyism repeated. These two historical events are linked by several commonalities: a lack of intelligent discussion, public hysteria, threats, fear and finally, the presumption of guilt rather than innocence. Miller convincingly uses fiction and dialogue to recreate a very real moment in history, which due to the timing of the play's release may also have been purposely created as a response to the actions of Joseph McCarthy. Joe McCarthy defiantly states," I have in my hand a list of 205 cases of individuals who appear to be either carrying …show more content…

The tone of these remarks is strikingly lighthearted considering that the punishment for this "invisible" crime is death. The word " hope" implies, with a bit of sarcasm, that it would be much easier for all concerned if the witches would just come forward and admit they are evil. Since this is impossible it is the responsibility of the good citizens of Salem to do it for them! Danforth refuses to pardon the prisoners or postpone their executions because he sincerely believes in their guilt. He does not want to "cast doubt" on the justification of the hangings of twelve previous condemned and the sentence of hanging for the seven remaining prisoners. It would not be "fair" to the twelve already hanged if the seven remaining prisoners were pardoned. Basically, Danforth is saying that in order to be fair to twelve unfairly hanged people, seven more have to confess to crimes they did not commit or die for them. Throughout history there are many examples where fear and hysteria pervade and wrongs are committed against innocent people. The most obvious is the idea of guilt by association, which is clearly evident in both the play and the hearings. Joseph McCarthy was a tormenter. Hundreds of innocent men and women had their lives destroyed due to his greed. Much of the suffering he directly

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