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Understanding the Key Determinants of Personality

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Write a 3- to 5-page paper drawing on your reading that discusses why understanding personality is important as a basis for understanding how to counsel people. Address the following questions: How do cognitive processes and culture relate to personality dynamics? What are some important influences on personality development? The two key determinants of personality are culture and cognitive processes. Understanding an individual's cultural background and the way that his mind thinks - and the two are usually combined can help a person understand his or her client better and hence become a more effective counselor. Culture is the subtle and powerful force of the person as Benet-Martinez and Oishi, (2008, p. 543 quoted in Cervone & Pervin , 2010) remark:"Culture is a key determinant of what it means to be a person" Cultural processes Each culture has its own institutionalized practices, habits, ways of thinking,and so-called norms (which are norms to that particular culture. These cultural norms change from era to era but they change in such a subtle and incremental way that the inhabitants of one specific culture, living in a particular era, are unaware of their influence. The persons' culture provides the perimeters to his philosophy, thinking about life, indeed his perspective about life in each and every iota of its existence. It is to this accord , therefore, that the counselor needs to become acquainted with the client's culture for knowing it will help the

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