WHAT IS RESEARCH? It is a planned process whereby information is collected for a specific purpose, analysed and reported.
FUNCTIONS OF RESEARCH TO HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE: Research might have so many different functions or aims which are as follows: identifying needs, highlighting gaps in provision, planning provision, informing policy or practice, extending knowledge and understanding, improving practice, aiding reflection, allowing progress to be monitored and examining topics of contemporary importance.
IDENTIFYING NEEDS: Research principles are being use to identify the needs of all individuals by health and social care workers who are responsible in care planning. A manager in a care home observe an individual resident may point out
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In some places, we have guidelines that are known internationally and give a framework for ethical research and this help to push the ethics codes that apply to research carried out in the NHS and universities in the UK.Code of conduct or practice for health and social care professional do not specific include research but the underlying principles of professional practice would be following the same pattern with expectations for ethical research. Below are some ethics principles that support with evidence all research. * Protecting individuals * Making sure that all individuals only participate voluntarily * Making sure that any personal information relating to the research is treated confidentially. * To specify that the plan for any research project is subject to independent close observation by experts.
Even though codes of ethics are written down, they are not known as rules, but it is given to set the boundaries of what is and is not an acceptable way to conduct research
PROTECTING INDIVIDUALS FROM HARM: This principle is to make sure that researchers put into consideration the possible effects of their research on the participants. For example, we have the participant rights and feelings should be put into consideration when planning the project and collecting the data from the individuals. Harm should
Research can be used in many methods, for example: questionnaires, television, leaflets, books etc. it allows us to keep up to date on the new findings or discoveries e.g. a new type of cancer or a new vaccination. Research is the investigation into
According to Depoy and Gittin, research is a way individuals think about problems in systematic way. Research is generally described as description, exploration, analysis, prediction and problem solving. There are different types of research and these researches are called the experiments, quasi-experiments and non-experiments. The purpose of research is to provide the insight to practice, it also enhance individuals understanding as well as developing new approaches with different topics, get to test your research for effectiveness. Understanding research is important because it helps to build individuals knowledge bases and informs decision making in practice. Research also enable us to make sure that our practice are up to date with relevant information.
This unit develops understanding of the values and principles that underpin the practice of all those who work in health and social care. The essay consider theories and policies that underpin health and social care practice and explore formal and informal mechanisms required to promote good practice by individuals in the workforce, including strategies that can influence the performance of others. The first part of this essay will consider how principles of support are implemented by using Overton house residential care home to evaluate and explain how principles of support are applied. Key concepts such as person-centred approach and dilemmas and conflicts arising from the
An important component of the NASW Code of Ethics is that it discusses research and its validity in social work. Social workers must use best practices, which can be found by doing research. Research can also give social workers information on specific populations which would benefit their work.
The ethical behavior within Public Health Services’ (PHS) medical research recognizes a problem with promoting research integrity in 1995 Ryan Commission. Titus (2014) defines the process to conduct research to limit the confusion to better understand
Ethical Codes are in use today by many organizations to clearly establish their values and provide a procedure if a code violation occurs. Medical ethics began as a professional code for physicians and has now expanded and includes a variety of health care professions and health care organizations. The growth of medical knowledge and technology have grown so have the concerns that ethical standards and issues facing our society today may be compromised or not appropriately addressed (Littleton et al., 2010).
Research is a form of systematic inquiry. It sets out to answer questions through assessing, summarizing and drawing conclusions from what are often very large amounts of information.
Kumar (2008) stated that definition of research is a directional and intensive search of knowledge or study area. Scientific research is search to find the theory, fact, application principle and etc. Kothari (2004) added that the definition of research is scientific search of the relevant information in the specific topic.
Albert Campus once said,” A man without ethics is a wild beast loosed upon this world.” Ethics is a huge component in any aspect of life, but it becomes extremely crucial when the well-being of a patient becomes involved. Medical ethics during clinical research should be made more regulated because organ/tissue harvesting without consent and exposing patients to invasive procedures that are not necessary are all ethical concerns that researchers say are necessary to get good research results.
Research is a process of testing a stated idea or assertion (the hypothesis) to see if the evidence supports it or not. This may involve putting in place experimental practices and comparing
Broadly speaking, there are several purpose of research. It depends on the objective of the research itself. First, research is conducted to get review from existing knowledge. Second, to investigate the problem and existing situation. Third, to provide solutions to problems. Fourth, to explore and analyse more general issues. Next, to construct or create new procedures or systems. After that, to explain new phenomenon. Then, to generate new knowledge. Otherwise, combination of any previous purposes. The purpose of research will determine the suitable method used to get the objective.
Definition 2 Research =The work undertaken in an systematic order to increase the stock of knowledge to devise new applications (Manual, 2012).
Mason (2002) points finding a focus and knowing where you stand will be the deciding factor of what a research will unfold. Research is a process to discover new knowledge for either personal or professional to solve a problem. Unconsciously, most people are researchers most of the time with no define or formal process. I believe people do not necessarily think of themselves as researchers but research is about collecting information that tells us about something and helps to make informed decisions. As one go about their daily routine, research done whether it is reading a newspaper, listening to a radio or having general conversation to seek information awareness. Seek information to solve either a problem or awareness such as to
Definition 3 Research (Oxford Dictionary) = The systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources in order to establish facts and reach new conclusions (Oxford Dictionaries)
According to Kotler (1996), research is the systematic collection, analysis, reporting of data and findings relevant to a specific situation.