The Reformation was a split in the Catholic Church during the fifteen-hundred. This schism had major economic, political, and religious implications and caused the creation of Protestant Christianity. It began when Martin Luther wrote the Ninety-Five Theses, where he argued for reform of the Catholic Church. One of the issues that bothered Luther the most, was the sale of indulgences. Church officials sold forgiveness for people's’ sins. While this was just the beginning, there were many factors which led to the beginning of the Reformation. In Document J, titled “The Reformation,” Leonard W. Cowie lists three reasons for the Reformation. First, there was a widespread growth of education. Before the sixteenth century, literacy was uncommon. …show more content…
During the sixteenth century, towns were experiencing rapid growth. Some towns even doubled in size. This was caused by the new money economy and new ideas. Towns were also concerned with communications, and therefore they were also concerned with expanding education. So, they increased their amount of universities from twenty to seventy. This expansion could not have been done without monarchs, princes, and merchants. The printing press, which Luther deemed “a gift from god,” spread ideas rapidly. Luther was able to spread his ideas throughout Europe within a few months. Not only was the invention of the printing press great, there were also advancements in weaponry and mining. Inventions for mining caused a mining boom. The mining boom resulted in a lot of silver. A lot of silver led to the production of coins which gave people a money system. The boom resulted in a growth of banking. It also resulted in the wealth of kings and princes increasing. However, the increase in silver and coins caused inflation. The spread of literacy and the invention of printing resulted in individuality and the formation of the individual consciousness. This gave rise to new political factions, while challenging old ones, and new
At the beginning of the sixteenth century the church was promptly losing respect due to the corruption and simony within the church. However when Johann Tetzel began to sell indulgences, many felt that the church had reached rock bottom. Due to this sale of indulgences, Martin Luther issued his 95 Theses which sparked a religious reformation movement that spread throughout Europe. During the reformation, religious, political, and social aspects were associated with the changes in the church, significantly affecting Europe.
The Reformation was an important 16th century European movement that strived to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church, impacted by significant individuals such as Martin Luther and Henry VIII. From Martin Luther’s exposition of the church’s corruption to King Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy, these two religious figures broke away due to different motives. The reformation of the church’s practices were based on Henry’s motives and actions were based on his personal desires for Anne Boleyn, a male heir, and more power over England, while Luther’s were based on reforming the corruptions of the churches in the German states.
The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. The Reformation in western and central Europe officially began in 1517 with Martin Luther and his 95 Theses. This was a debate over the Christian religion. At the time there was a difference in power. Roman Catholicism stands with the Pope as central and appointed by God. Luther’s arguments referred to a direct relationship with God and using the local vernacular to speak to the people. Luther’s arguments remove the absolute power from the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in general. The revenue from the taxes paid to the Church would be reduced with Luther’s ideas, in part because of
The massive disturbance that the Reformation caused had an enduring impact on European politics. After the Catholic Church considered Martin Luther a “protestant,” Europe became divided along confessional and territorial lines. The religious chaos of the period led to warfare within most states and between many. This warfare, especially the Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), destroyed Europe. For example, the Lutherans and the Holy Roman Empire ended a war in 1555 with a stalemate to sign the peace of Augsburg. The most crucial part of this treaty was “cuius regio eius religio,” which mean’t whatever political entity controlled an area had the right to decide what religion that area would follow. The Peace of Augsburg was only intended to be temporary, but it caused many unintended issues such as the split of Germany until its unification in the 1860s.
In the 1450’s books were only accessible for rich people, as their scarcity and the complicity of creating, making most of the people illiterate. Thanks to the facility the printing press brought for books, they became more accessible and people started to learn how to read and write, to later on read the Bible and realise the Catholic Church was not pure at all. And to support this statement document C that tells us that people started to unfollow the church and streets follow Martin Luther in the new religion of reformation. Clearly showing that for the 1560 Europe was divided, and instead of being mostly catholic they passed to be half Protestant. And because of the points said above, and the evidence of the documents the printing press had more important effects in reformation era, instead of
Though there was no driving force like Luther, Zwingli or Calvin during the English Reformation, it succeeded because certain people strived for political power and not exactly for religious freedom. People like Queen Elizabeth I and Henry VIII brought the Reformation in England much success, however their reasons were based on self-gain and desire for political power.
The Protestant Reformation was an event which occurred within the Catholic Church during the 16th century. This Reformation was prompted by Martin Luther’s ‘95 theses’ which were a list of 95 criticisms towards the church. The Reformation formed another branch of Christianity called Protestantism which is comprised of many different Christian denominations including Anglican, Presbyterian, and Lutheran. The Protestant Reformation is considered a vital part of the Christian Church’s history and in order to explain why, this essay will look at three key parts of the reformation: the events which lead to Luther nailing his 95 theses on the door of the church, the event itself, and the consequences on the Catholic Church, the Protestant Church, and Western Society.
The Reformation was started by Martin Luther who was a Catholic priest that was angry with his church. He was upset, because his church sold people their way into heaven and changed the meaning of preachings. According to Luther, people who pay to get into
The reformation was a period of struggles for power and religion. The Catholic Church had been corrupted despite the belief that it was purely benevolent, and because of its position as the closest way to God, they took advantage of it and claimed their sins would be absolved by paying money to the church. During the Middle Ages, Indulgences were given to as a reward for kind deeds
First to be discussed are the language barriers of the early Catholic Church. One of the largest causes of the reformation was the inability of most people to understand catholic
The Protestant Reformation began in 1516 and changed the face of Christianity forever. the major causes of the Reformation are Martin Luther, the 95 Thesis, the Pope and the indulgences that he forced upon the people that were being caught Catholicism, and possibly the tithes which is an olden day tax from the church of Rome.
The Reformation was the change in the way the church practiced and taught Christianity. The Reformation was from 1475 A.D. to 1650 A.D. and lasted during the Renaissance. One German monk named Martin Luther decided to challenge the church. He thought that believing and trusting in God, rather than doing good works, could a someone to Heaven. People started to support Luther in this idea and a new religion was formed. It was called Lutheran. After Luther another man named John Calvin came along. Calvin set up the first Protestant church. He believed that there was nothing in the past, present, or future that God did not know. Next came the Catholic reformers who were trying to improve the church.Some reformers come up with a congregation called
The Protestant Reformation, beginning in 1517, started by Martin Luther in which he opened various debates about the lies and flaws of the Catholic Church mainly how they selfishly and knowingly sold indulgences to people guaranteeing them forgiveness and eternal life for lots of money. Luther knew the Church was just in it for the money and quickly exposed them. On October 31st, 1517, Martin Luther would later on paste the 95 Theses on the door of the Wittenberg church, which was a list of 95 flaws of the Catholic Church surrounding the indulgences. This was the official beginning of the Protestant Reformation and would overall aim to correct the problems of the Catholic Church and spark a centuries worth of religious civil war. As said before,
The Protestant Reformation took place in Germany. At the time they had a fractured government with no centralized power, meaning the king had limited power. The Protestant Reformation was started because of a man named Martin Luther. Luther disagreed with many things the Catholic Church was doing and believed it to be corrupt. One of the main things he disagreed with was the sale of indulgences, as only the rich could afford to pay their way to heaven. He also believed the priest were not being properly trained as some of them could scarcely read
what was the reformation? The reformation was the breakdown of the authority of the catholic church. This happened because of the black death and the renaissance [humanism and secularism]. This happened on October 31,1517. This had a huge impact on Europe because war was erupted between catholic and the protestants[as leaders try to break from the century old grip of the catholic church].