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Why Did Australia Join Ww1

Decent Essays

The loss of 60,000 Australian soldiers has two perspectives; but it is clear that the loss was not justified. This is because Australia was effectively used as a pawn by the British against Britain’s allies and other countries. There are four main areas of focus - 1, Australia’s motivation to join World War I, 2, Effects of loss of soldiers, 3, Changes in Australia’s view on war, and 4, Britain’s ties to Australia.

Australia’s motivation to join World War I (WWI) was clear; Britain was heavily influential on Australia’s military ventures and government workings, even after 1901’s federation. Britain was trying very hard to get Australia involved, this doesn’t mean that they had no choice in the matter; “… Australian governments have chosen …show more content…

WWI did one thing, and that made the British - namely, Winston Churchill, wake up to the fact that their last campaign with Australia and New Zealand failed. This call for Britain to be more prepared, lead them to act more responsible after WWI. Australia as an entity was more careful with getting lead into wars by Britain and their allied forces. An effect of WWI on Australia was the economy going down - with war pensions and tax paid medical care going through the roof, citizens of Australia were left to pay taxes which they couldn’t afford. Unemployment peaked at 29% in 1932 (SBS, 2014). They never fully recovered before aiding Britain again, though they were tentative, they participated in World War II. Overall, Britain was still a huge influence on Australia’s military workings; and so, that point did not change, however Australian’s were more cautious when choosing to enlist, and with the effects of the economy being detrimental - this ruined Australian societies, so the loss was not …show more content…

“The driving need to celebrate the deeds of past serviceman and promote conceptions of national identity wrapped in the imagery of war have come to dominate our national discourse” (Stockings, n.d.) Professor Craig Stockings of ACSACS (Australian Centre for the Study of Armed Conflict and Society) states on the topic of the ANZAC myth. This quote is simply stating that WWI changed Australia’s views on war - in the way that we celebrate it as if it was the countries biggest victory. In truth, Australia’s outlook on war didn’t change in this perspective; our idea of the bronzed, larrikin soldier still stands strong. However, when World War II (WWII) rolled around, men didn’t want to enlis; they’d seen the detrimental health effects on soldiers and the many lives lost. War, in short, was no longer a celebratory thing then (Rush to enlist, n.d.). However, this year, the government spent millions of dollars on ANZAC celebration to fuel the, essentially, trivialisation of war - the ANZAC legend. (AWM, n.d.) Australia’s view on war changed in that we thought of it as a celebratory act in modern times - this proves, it was not justified because of the trivialisation that goes on in

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