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Why Is Guilt Important In Macbeth

Decent Essays

In literature there is always a source that causes the downfall of characters. The source, the power of guilt, is presented in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare. The power of guilt has a negative effect that leads to a downward spiral. Guilt plays a strong role in the suicide of Lady Macbeth, the mental instability of Macbeth, and the hallucinations of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. Macbeth begins to hallucinate immediately after each crime he commits. “The effects of Macbeth’s guilt appear immediately after the murder. He begins to hallucinate and hear voices” (Nelson par. 5). After killing Duncan, Macbeth begins to become paranoid and mentally unstable as a result of his guilt. Macbeth hears voices crying that he will sleep …show more content…

Macbeth feels anxious at the banquet after he orders Banquo to be murdered. As a result he imagines Banquo’s ghost sitting at the table. These visions are a result of his guilty conscience as Macbeth is responsible for Banquo’s death. Ultimately Macbeth struggles to stay sane and not let guilt overtake his mind. Macbeth’s guilt controls his emotions. “As his imagination weaves around the words ‘Amen’, ‘God bless us’ and ‘sleep’, pushing him into the final horror” (Evans 165). Macbeth feels guilty about killing Duncan and feels unworthy of the Lord. Guilt makes Macbeth suffer as he believes he has no value and is undeserving for even the Lord’s love. “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood / Clean from my hand” (2.2.78-79). Macbeth claims that the guilt of killing Duncan will stay with him because no amount of water can wash away the blood from his hands. Macbeth becomes hysterical as he lets his guilt take over his emotions. “How is’t with me that when every noise appalls me” (2.2.76). Macbeth is criticizing how easily he is paranoid after committing the murder. Macbeth’s flaw is letting guilt depreciate his self-worth. Lady Macbeth sleepwalking directly reveals her …show more content…

Out, I say” (5.1.37). Lady Macbeth imagines her hands being covered with blood; she keeps rubbing her hands with the hopes to wash the blood away. The blood signifies her guilt as she wants the guilt to be cleared from her conscience. “Like Macbeth, she feels tainted by the murder, and she compulsively washes her hands in a vail effort to be clean and, therefore, innocent” (Nelson par. 8). Both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth figuratively try to wash away the guilt. “All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand” (5.1.53-54). Lady Macbeth believes she cannot get rid of the smell of blood on her hands even with the strongest perfumes from Arabia. Over time Lady Macbeth becomes mentally unstable and it is shown in her altered state of sleepwalking. Ultimately guilt leads to the demise of Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s suicide is a result of the murders she unintentionally caused. “The Thane of Fife had a wife. Where is she now? / What, will these hands ne’er be clean” (5.1.44-45). Originally Lady Macbeth drives Macbeth to only kill Duncan, but inadvertently incites Macbeth to go on a rampage. Macbeth kills Lady Macduff and Lady Macbeth feels responsible. “By the end of the act, Lady Macbeth is dead, possibly by her own hand and certainly as a result of her tortured

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