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Women In Beowulf

Decent Essays

Females and their Roles in Society Females are often an underrepresented group in both literature and society. We can often see that females are often less talked about and not represented in an equal capacity to males. In the epic poem, Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, there is only one central female character. This character is Grendel’s mother. One must note how Grendel’s mother is not even given / assigned a name. Is this the author’s own ignorance or is it something larger? Did the author purposely not give Grendel’s mother a name in hopes of showing how women are viewed in society? Not giving Grendel’s mother a name is insanely significant. By not having a name Grendel’s mother has no real and significant identity. Grendel’s mother …show more content…

Grendel’s mother is only referred as “Grendel’s mother” throughout the poem . The author goes to great lengths to describe Grendel’s mother as evil and cruel but omits any name. Grendel’s mother is described as a “monstrous hell-bride...desperate for revenge” (Heaney 89). Grendel’s mother is infuriated that her son has been killed and wants to avenge his untimely death. Both Grendel and his mother are villainous and cruel, so for Grendel’s mother being horrific and malicious is just part of who she is. For her only son to die at the hands of a great hero is upsetting and angering to Grendel’s mother. No matter what the consequences and outcomes may be, Grendel’s mother was always determined to get revenge and justice for her son and that’s why she chose to fight Beowulf and his men. Grendel seems to be the only person / thing that Grendel’s mother has in life and for that to be ripped away, literally and figuratively, must be devastating. Even though Grendel’s mother is unsuccessful in her quest for revenge there is a sense of bravery and strength in Grendel’s mother that goes unnoticed. In society and literature, women are often but not always portrayed as weak and unable to defend themselves and others. Grendel’s mother may have ‘lost the battle’ but the determination and love for her one son is extraordinarily brave and should not be unnoticed by the author or readers. Since the author writes …show more content…

The one time she is mentioned, a reader must first note that Beowulf’s mother, like Grendel’s mother, has no name. Once again, a reader can see that females have a less significant role in this epic than the males who are portrayed as strong, capable, and heroic. Not having a name for each particular female is not entirely disrespectful, but it is certainly questionable. The author seems to be hinting at the roles of women in society. Women have often but not always been considered less important / significant / worthy than of their male counterparts. Females are diminished to certain roles like being a mother or a wife. This role of mother is very central and relevant to Beowulf’s mother. When the king Hrothgar is praising Beowulf he actually brings up Beowulf’s mother. The only statement he makes however is that Beowulf’s mother was “blessed in childbirth”. Then the mead hall goes on to celebrate after Beowulf’s win against Grendel. The mead hall party only focuses on Beowulf and his victory, and Beowulf never shows any appreciation for the woman who made and raised him to be the great hero that he then is. At this celebration Beowulf is presented with “a gold standard as a victory gift, an embroidered banner; also breast-mail and a helmet; and a sword carried high, that was both precious object and token of honour” (Heaney 68). Beowulf accomplished a great feat and does deserve to be celebrated. However, this whole

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