3. Suppose there are only two firms in an industry selling anidentical product where the quantity produced must be setwell in advance of the good being sold in the market (and thusthe quantity cannot be changed rapidly). The market demandfor this good is given by the following equation: Q = 1,000 -4P. Firm A's marginal cost of production is as follows: MC Α= 30 + 1.5Q₁. Firm B's marginal cost of production is asfollows: MCB 100+ 2.5QB. Assume that each firm knowsthe other's cost of production.=a.If the two firm's decide their output simultaneously, howmuch output will each firm produce? What price will becharged in the market for the good?b. If the firm A's decides its output first and then B decides itsoutput second, how much output will each firm produce?What price will be charged in the market for the good?Does A have an advantage by setting output first? Explain.

Firm competes on the basis of output in the Cournot model. While in the Stackelberg model, the one…

. Suppose there are only two firms in an industry selling an identical product where the quantity produced must be set well in advance of the good being sold in the market (and thus the quantity cannot be changed rapidly). The market demand for this good is given by the following equation: Q = 1,000 - 4P. Firm A's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCA = = 30 + 1.5Q₁. Firm B's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCB 100+ 2.5Qg. Assume that each firm knows the other's cost of production. a. If the two firm's decide their output simultaneously, how

. Suppose there are only two firms in an industry selling an identical product where the quantity produced must be set well in advance of the good being sold in the market (and thus the quantity cannot be changed rapidly). The market demand for this good is given by the following equation: Q = 1,000 - 4P. Firm A's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCA = = 30 + 1.5Q₁. Firm B's marginal cost of production is as follows: MCB 100+ 2.5Qg. Assume that each firm knows the other's cost of production. a. If the two firm's decide their output simultaneously, how

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter19: Externalities And Public Goods

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 19.1P: A firm in a perfectly competitive industry has patented a newprocess for making widgets. The new...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

A study of ethanol as a transportation fuel reveals that the competitive equilibrium is expected to be at a price of $4 per gallon and a consumption rate of 100 million gallons/day. For a production rate of 10 million gallons/day, the marginal cost is found to be $1 per gallon. Also, a a price of $10 per gallon the demand is 10 million gallons/day. Answer the following questions for this system. 1. Determine the equations for the demand and marginal cost lines. 2. Calculate the consumer and producer surplus for the market equilibrium. 3. It was discovered later that the above information ignored a government subsidy of 50 cents per gallon. How will the demand and marginal cost lines, and the competitive equilibrium, change if this subsidy is removed?
The soluation avilible I believe it is wrong so please solve it carefully Carl and Simon are the only sellers of pumpkins at the market, where the total demand function for pumpkins is q =3 ,200−1,600p. The total number of pumpkins sold at the market is q = qC + qS, where qC is the number that Carl sells, qS is the number that Simon sells. The cost of producing pumpkins for each farmer is $.50 per pumpkin; the fixed costs are zero. .a. Find the Cournot equilibrium price and quantities. .b. Find the Bertrand equilibrium price and quantities. . .c. Suppose now that every spring the snow thaws off of Carl’s pumpkin field a week before it thaws off of Simon’s. Therefore, Carl can plant his pumpkins one week earlier than Simon while predicting Simon’s choice based on the previous year information. Simon observes Carl’s choice and chooses how much pumpkin to plant. Find the new equilibrium price and quantities. .d. Compare the quantities and prices in parts a, b, and c. Rank these outcomes…
A gas station sells gas for... A gas station sells gas for capacity of a gas station is 700 liters per day, that is it can store any quantity of gasoline up to this capacity. A gas station cannot sell more gasoline per day than it currently stores. Suppose the demand for gasoline is uniformly distributed between 0 and 1500. Profit of a gas station is given by its revenue from selling gasoline minus the cost of buying it from a wholesaler. Provide a numerical answer to each question. ipertiterandbussitusingthewholesalepricco p0.5 per liter. A storage 2) Given the current storage capacity, find the quantity of gasoline the gas station must store in order to maximize its expected daily profit.
A computer hardware firm sells both laptop computers and printers. Through the magic of focus groups, their pricing team determines that they have an equal number of three types of customers, and that these customers' reservation prices are as illustrated in the figure below. Bundle Laptop $700 $950 $600 Printer Customer A $100 $150 $50 $800 $1,100 $650 Customer B Customer C Assume for simplicity the marginal cost of production for laptops and printers is zero. If the firm were to charge only individual prices (not use the bundle price), what prices should it set for its laptops and printers to maximize profit? Assuming for simplicity that the firm has only one customers of each type, how much does it earn in total? To maximize profit using individual prices, the firm should charge a price for laptops of and a price for printers of p=: (Enter your responses as whole numbers.)
Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has thefollowing costs: Total cost: TC=50 + 1/2q^2 Marginal cost: MC=q where q is an individual firm’s quantity produced. The marketdemand curve for this product is Demand: QD = 120 – P where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good.Currently, there are 9 firms in the market. a. What is each firm’s fixed cost? What is its variable cost?Give the equation for average total cost. b. Graph average total cost curve and the marginal cost curvefor q from 5 to 15. At what quantity is average total cost curve atits minimum? What us marginal cost and average total cost at thisquantity? c. Give the equation each firm’s supply curve. d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the shortrun in which the number of firms is fixed. e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market inthe short run? f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce?Calculate each firm’s profit or loss. Is there incentive for…
11 8. Suppose an industry produces an undifferentiated product for which market demand is given by X = A- P. There are many potential producers for this product, each of whom has a production function of the form: Fixed costs of F must be paid for being in business, and the marginal cost of a unit of production is a constant k . We imagine that firms decide whether to enter the industry under the supposition that, after all the firms that are going to enter do so, competition will be according to the Cournot model. That is, if N firms are in the market each has Cournot conjectures. An equilibrium is achieved with N firms in the industry if each firm, having its Cournot conjectures, does no worse than break even, whereas if another firm entered and made this an N + 1 firm Cournot oligopoly, all the firms would lose money. What is the equilibrium in this case? What (if anything) would be…
Suppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the boat tour would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,300 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,900 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,600 per week, and the boat tour's economic profit is $1,100 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the boat tour's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Profit Fish Processor Boat Tour Total (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) No Recycling 1,600 1,100 Recycling 1,300 1,900 Total economic profit is highest…
Y6 Suppose that a market consists of 300 identical firms, all with the same cost curve: TC(4) = 0.1 + 150g?. The market demand is given by Qd(p) = 60 - p (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity? (b) What quantity must each firm produce and sell at equilibrium? (c) Do firms make positive profits in the market equilibrium? (d) Calculate consumers' surplus, producers' surplus and total surplus.
Suppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the water park would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,000 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,700 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the water park's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Action Profit Fish Processor Water Park Total (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) No Recycling 1,700 1,500 Recycling 1,000 2,600 Total economic profit is…
Suppose that the fish processor could use a different production method that involves recycling water. This would reduce the pollution in the lake to levels safe for recreation, and the water park would no longer be affected. If the fish processor uses the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,100 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $2,600 per week. If the fish processor does not use the recycling method, then the fish processor's economic profit is $1,800 per week, and the water park's economic profit is $1,500 per week. These figures are summarized in the following table. Complete the following table by computing the total profit (the fish processor's economic profit and the water park's economic profit combined) with and without recycling. Profit Fish Processor Action (Dollars) Water Park (Dollars) Total (Dollars) No Recycling Recycling 1,800 1,500 1,100 2,600 Total economic profit is highest when the recycling production method is $1,500…
Suppose there are only two firms in a competitive market for a good. Firm 1's marginal cost curve is given by MC = 2.5 +0.5Q and the equation of 4+Q³. What is the equation of the - firm 2's marginal cost curve is MC supply function for this market? - a) MC = 6.5 +1.5Q⁹ b) MC = 0.33Q⁹ +3 c) Q³ = 3p - 9 d) P = 6.5 +1.5Qs
1 Mario owns a wood-fired pizza shop which imitates traditional Italian methods. She uses a unique sauce that attracts a loyal following of customers. The demand for her pizzas is q = 1650 – 250p, and her costs are TC 0.72+0.0035q. q is the number of pizzas sold per week, TC(q) is Maria's weekly total cost, and p is the price of a pizza. a) What price and output will Maria choose to maximize profits? b) Maria returns to college and asks her cousin Victor to manage her pizza business. Victor faces the same demand and cost conditions as Maria, but he decides to maximize revenue. What price and output should he choose?