1. A typical acid-base reaction involves an acid (losing proton) and a base (gaining proton) as reactant and corresponding conjugate base (product from acid losing proton) and conjugate acid (product from base gaining proton) as product. Acid + Base Û Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid Look at the following acid-base reactions and identify reactant acid, base and product conjugate base, conjugate acid. (a) HC1 + OH Û H₂O + CI Acid Base (b) HNO, + OH Û H₂O + NO, Acid Base ; Base ; Conjugate Acid Acid Base (c) NH, + H,O Ô NH+OH Base Conjugate Acid _; Conjugate ; Conjugate ; Base Conjugate Acid ; Conjugate

1. A typical acid-base reaction involves an acid (losing proton) and a base (gaining proton) as reactant and corresponding conjugate base (product from acid losing proton) and conjugate acid (product from base gaining proton) as product. Acid + Base Û Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid Look at the following acid-base reactions and identify reactant acid, base and product conjugate base, conjugate acid. (a) HC1 + OH Û H₂O + CI Acid Base (b) HNO, + OH Û H₂O + NO, Acid Base ; Base ; Conjugate Acid Acid Base (c) NH, + H,O Ô NH+OH Base Conjugate Acid _; Conjugate ; Conjugate ; Base Conjugate Acid ; Conjugate

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter14: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ: For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen...

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Similar questions

Several acids and their respective equilibrium constants are: Which is the strongest acid? Which is the weakest acid? Which acid has the weakest conjugate base? Which acid has the strongest conjugate base?
Write equations to illustrate the acid-base reaction when each of the following pairs of Brnsted acids and bases are combined: Acid Base a.HOCl H2O b.HClO4 NH3 c.H2O NH2 d.H2O OCl e.HC2O4 H2O
For oxyacids, how does acid strength depend on a. the strength of the bond to the acidic hydrogen atom? b. the electronegativity of the element bonded to the oxygen atom that bears the acidic hydrogen? c. the number of oxygen atoms? How does the strength of a conjugate base depend on these factors? What type of solution forms when a nonmetal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide. What type of solution forms when a metal oxide dissolves in water? Give an example of such an oxide.
How do the components of a conjugate acid—base pair differ from one another4? Give an example of a conjugate acid—base pair to illustrate your answer.
Write a formula for the conjugate base formed when each of the following behaves as a Brnsted acid: a. HSO4 b. CH3NH3+ c. HClO4 d. NH4+ e. HCl
Each box represents an acid solution at equilibrium. Squares represent H+ ions, and circles represent the anion. Water molecules are not shown. Which figure represents a strong acid? Which figure is a weak acid?
Mark each of the following statements True or False: a. The conjugate base of a strong acid is always a weak base. b. The conjugate acid of a strong base is always a weak acid. c. The stronger the acid, the weaker its conjugate base, and vice versa.
In the following net ionic reaction, identify each species as either a Brnsted-Lowry acid or a Brnsted -Lowry base: CH3COO(aq)+HS(aq)CH3COOH(aq)+S2(aq). Identify the conjugate of each reactant and state whether it is a conjugate acid or a conjugate base.