1. Farmers are often heard to complain about the high costs ofmachinery, labor, and fertilizer, suggesting that these costsdrive down their profits. Does it follow that if, for example,the price of fertilizer fell by 10 percent, farming (a highlycompetitive industry with low barriers to entry) would bemore profitable? Explain.

While a reduction in the cost of fertilizer may potentially have a positive impact on farmers'…

Answered: 1. Farmers are often heard to complain…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter4: Demand, Supply, And Market Equilibrium

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12P

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If the on-campus demand for soda is as follows: Price (per can) $2.50 2.25 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 1.00 0.75 Quantity demanded (per day) 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 32 and the marginal cost of supplying a soda is $1.50, what price will students end up pa Instructions: Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places. a. A perfectly competitive market? %$4 b. A monopolized market?
.A fisher sells salmon in a perfectly competitive market and faces a price of $5 per kg at possible weekly outputs of between O and 5000 kg. a. What is the fişher's marginal revenue in this output range? b. Because the fisher operates in a perfectly competitive market, how are marginal revenue and price related? C. Draw the fisher's marginal revenue curve on a graph. Plot only the endpoints at O and 5000 kg to draw the curve.
Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) 5 Market price 4 3 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D = MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Which of the following statements is true? O Jason cannot earn a profit from selling any number of apples. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will maximize his profit. O Jason should produce where MC equals $3 (point d) where he will minimize his losses. Jason should produce where the distance between MC and his demand curve is greatest (point b).
Figure 12-6 Price (dollars per pound) Market 3 price 2 0 10 20 30 MC ATC D=MR 40 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Figure 12-6 shows the demand, marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) curves for Jason's House of Apples. Refer to Figure 12-6. Jason is currently producing 20 thousand pounds of apples. To maximize his profit Jason should keep production at 20 thousand pounds. O increase production to the output rate indicated by point e. increase production to the output rate indicated by point d. O decrease production to the output rate indicated by point a.
Question 33 A major reason why the market equilibrium for a manufactured good may not be efficient is the industry is producing too little output. O there is likely to be a positive externality associated with production. O the industry is likely to be a monopoly. O there is too much government regulation. O property rights are not well defined.
Use the table below to answer the question. The Waco Kid's Cowboy Hats Marginal Cost (dollars) 1st hat $24 2nd hat 30 3rd hat 38 4th hat 46 The table above lists the marginal cost of cowboy hats by The Waco Kid, a firm that specializes in producing western wear. If the market price of The Waco Kid's cowboy hats is $40, then Group of answer choices: producer surplus will equal $28. there will be a surplus; as a result, the price will fall to $24. producer surplus will equal $24. producer surplus from the first hat will equal $40.
1. Price and output in a competitive price-searcher market Consider a price-searching firm, Sean's Fire Engines, which sells fire engines in the fictional country of Pyrotania. Initially, Sean's produced six fire engines but then decided to increase production to seven fire engines. The following graph shows the demand curve the firm faces. To sell the additional engine, Sean's must lower its price from $100,000 to $50,000 per engine. (Hint: Sean's Fire Engines gains revenue from the additional engine it sells, but it also loses revenue from the initial six engines because it sells them all at the lower price.) On the following graph, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue lost from the initial six engines by selling at $50,000 rather than $100,000. Then use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the revenue gained from selling an additional engine at $50,000. re engine) 250 225 200 Q Search Revenue Lost Col
B. What price will Putrid charge for the profit-maximizing level of output?
The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC АТС of Ear Buds ($) ($) 9.00 - 10 2.00 5.50 15 2.44 4.48 20 3.56 4.25 25 4.50 4.30 30 5.02 4.42 35 5.96 4.64 40 8.56 5.13 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? 2$ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per pair, and Buddies produces the…
Price (dollars per pound) S Market price 2 0 10 20 30 Supply of apples 40 Demand for apples 50 Quantity (thousands of pounds) Price and cost (dollars per pound) Market price 2 10 يلا 20 30 40 ATC -D-MR 50 Quantity thousands of pounds) Given the two diagrams, the left showing the market supply and demand, the right showing a typical individual firm in this competitive market, what would you expect will happen over time? Existing firms will increase output with positive profits. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will remain positive. Existing firms will exit the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run. New firms will enter the market and average profits by market firms will be zero in the long run.
Quantity of Miami Dade Shades 1st pair 2nd pair 3rd pair 4th pair Marginal Cost (dollars) producer surplus will equal $105. there will be a surplus; as a result, the price will fall to $95. $60 95 140 185 Refer to Table 4-4. The table above lists the marginal cost of sunglasses by Miami Dade Shades, a firm that specializes in producing designer sunglasses. If the market price for a pair of Miami Dade Shades sunglasses is $130, A they will produce three pairs. B producer surplus from the first pair is $35.
Use the following graph: The graph below pertains to the supply of paper to colleges and universities. price quantity Refer to the graph above. All else equal, an increase in the price of pulp input used in the paper production process would cause a move from: Oy to x O SA to SB Ox to y O SB to SA

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