1. Physical Properties of Some Hydrocarbons Draw the structures of the three cyclic hydrocarbons and indicate which is an alkane, which an alkene, and which an aromatic. Compare the odors of the hydrocarbons. Did you notice an odor trend among the types of hydrocarbons? Comment. Were the hydrocarbons soluble in water? In methylene chloride? What is your evidence that they dissolve in one solvent and not in the other? Explain why they dissolve in one solvent, but not in the other.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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SP
2.
Name
Lab Section
Date
EXPERIMENT
192 . Chem
The Hydrocarbons
19
Was H
OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS
b. React
Al
1. Physical Properties of Some Hydrocarbons
Whic
Writ
Draw the structures of the three cyclic hydrocarbons and indicate which is an alkane,
which an alkene, and which an aromatic.
an
c. Reac
Con
Compare the odors of the hydrocarbons. Did you notice an odor trend among the types
of hydrocarbons? Comment.
bur
On
pro
Were the hydrocarbons soluble in water? In methylene chloride? What is your evidence
that they dissolve in one solvent and not in the other?
d. Tea
R
Explain why they dissolve in one solvent, but not in the other.
Paraffin wax is primarily a mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons, an example of which is
CH52. Draw the structure of a molecule found in this mixture.
How do the odors of the cyclic hydrocarbons and paraffin compare? How do you explain
the tremendous difference in intensity of the odors of paraffin and the cyclic hydrocar-
bons?
2.
Reactions and Tests to Distinguish among the Hydrocarbons
a. Reaction zoith Bromine
Did bromine react immediately with cyclohexane? With cyclohexene? If either of the
hydrocarbons reacted immediately with bromine, write an equation for the reaction.
3.
Did cyclohexane react with bromine when the test tube was placed under the sun-
lamp? Was the reaction rapid? If a reaction occurred, write an equation for it.
191
Transcribed Image Text:SP 2. Name Lab Section Date EXPERIMENT 192 . Chem The Hydrocarbons 19 Was H OBSERVATIONS AND RESULTS b. React Al 1. Physical Properties of Some Hydrocarbons Whic Writ Draw the structures of the three cyclic hydrocarbons and indicate which is an alkane, which an alkene, and which an aromatic. an c. Reac Con Compare the odors of the hydrocarbons. Did you notice an odor trend among the types of hydrocarbons? Comment. bur On pro Were the hydrocarbons soluble in water? In methylene chloride? What is your evidence that they dissolve in one solvent and not in the other? d. Tea R Explain why they dissolve in one solvent, but not in the other. Paraffin wax is primarily a mixture of long-chain hydrocarbons, an example of which is CH52. Draw the structure of a molecule found in this mixture. How do the odors of the cyclic hydrocarbons and paraffin compare? How do you explain the tremendous difference in intensity of the odors of paraffin and the cyclic hydrocar- bons? 2. Reactions and Tests to Distinguish among the Hydrocarbons a. Reaction zoith Bromine Did bromine react immediately with cyclohexane? With cyclohexene? If either of the hydrocarbons reacted immediately with bromine, write an equation for the reaction. 3. Did cyclohexane react with bromine when the test tube was placed under the sun- lamp? Was the reaction rapid? If a reaction occurred, write an equation for it. 191
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