11- For the iron-carbon phase diagram shown below: a. Write down the eutectic, eutectoid, and peritectic reactions and the temperature at which they happen.
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- 1. Specify all temperature-compositicn points at which eutectics, eutectoids and peritectics. At 700 degrees Celsius and composition of 20% by weight of copper, calculate the compositions by fraction of each phase for copper? 1700 1500 L. 1300 1100 900 TiCu- 700 Ti:Cu4 500 20 40 60 (Ti) Composition (wt% Cu) to (0o) anjesedwaIn the binary phase diagram for the Cu-Ni system in the Figure provided: 1. Draw the microstructures for each point for the alloy upon cooling (A-E) and label ALL phases! 2. What are the compositions (C's) of EVERY phase and the relative phase amounts (W's) for each microstructure A-E? Show all work! TOCL (liquid) 20 (a, solid) 30 A BCD E E 40 OOOOO 50 wt% Ni www CL= Ca= CL= Ca= CL= Ca= CL= Cu= C₁= Ca= W₁= Wa= WL= WQ= W₁= Wa= W₁= Wa= W₁= Wa= A B C D EIn the binary phase diagram for the Cu-Ni system in the Figure provided: 1. Draw the microstructures for each point for the alloy upon cooling (A-E) and label ALL phases! 2. What are the compositions (C's) of EVERY phase and the relative phase amounts (W's) for each microstructure A-E? Show all work! T(°C) (liquid) L 20 (a, solid) 30 A BUD E 40 Co OOOOO w 10 50 wt% Ni CL= Ca= CL= Ca= CL= Ca= C₁= Cu= C₁= Ca= WL= Wa= WL= Wα= W₁= W= W₁= Wa= W₁= Wu= A B E
- For the given Ti-Cu phase diagram, specify all temperature-composition points at which eutectics, eutectoids, peritectic, and congruent phase transformations occur. Also, for each, write the reaction upon cooling. Temperature (°C) 1700 1500 1300 1100 900 700 500 0 (Ti) 1 B a 20 Ti₂Cu 40 Composition (wt% Cu) L TiCu TigCu4 60Phase Diagram A/ The lead and tin are partially dissolved in each other in solid state although they completely dissolved in liguid state. They form eutectic from solid solutions alfa (a) and beta (B) at alloying composition 62% tin and 38% lead, the eutectic forming temperature is 184oC. Alfa contained 20% tin dissolved in 80% lead at 1840C while beta consist of lead dissolved in tin at 1840C. If the 100 g of eutectic contained 45.5 g of alfa at 1840C. The melting temperatures of lead and tin are 3290C and 2320C respectively, and the solubility of tin and lead in each other's diminished to zero at room temperature. Plot the phase diagram for lead- tin system label all phases and temperature. Show graphically the temperature of the formation of the first solid for 42% lead alloyQ1 / Two metals Beryllium (Be) and Silicon (Si) have melting points 1282°C and 1414 °C respectively, are completely soluble as liquids but completely insoluble as solids . They form a eutectic at 1090°C containing 61 wt% Si -39wt% Be? Determine the following:- 1- Draw the thermal equilibrium phase diagram and identify all phases are present in diagram ,then sketches what happens in microstructure when the alloys containing , a- 10wt% Si, b-70wt%Si , solidify completely. 2- Determine the composition and the amount of each phase for the alloy which contain 15 wt% Si-85wt% Be at 1150°C If the alloy is hypoeutectic determine the amount of eutectic at 600 °C? or hypereutectic and
- (a) What is the difference between the states of phase equilibrium and metastability? (b) Explain with the aid of neatly drawn binary phase diagrams the following terms? i. Isormophous phase diagram ii. Eutectic Isotherm iii. Peritectic point (c) in the Cu and Ag phase diagram shown in Figure 1.1, consider an alloy composition of 40 wt% Cu - 60 wt% Ag. Composton t RND 1200 20 GO 80 100 2200 2000 LIQUOLS 1000 Lquto :000 ... :600 8.0 :400 912 :200 G00 Somus :000 B00 400 G00 200 400 100 20 40 60 Composition wes AD Figure 1.1: Cu - Ag Phase Diagram i. What Phases are present in the Alloy at 800° C? i. What are the compositions of present phases if the alloy is cooled by 20° C? iii. What are the mass fraction of phases? If the alloy was further cooled by 2° C, determine the volume fraction of the phases? Take the densities of Cu and Ag as 8.96 and 10.49 g/cm' respectively. iv.1-The microstructural design of Iron-Carbon(Fe-C) alloys has led to the development of vast range of steels for structural material applications. The phase diagram provide means for producing specific microstructures. Using the phase diagram below to answer the following questions A – If the liquid mixture of Fe-3%Wt C is slowly cooled from 1600 C to 1200C indicate the phase(S) that are present at 1200 C . Also calculate the composition of the of phases.(10) B-Describe the sequence of all phase transformation that accour from Fe-1.5%wt C is slowly cooled from 1600 C to 400 C. Use the diagram below to to describe the microstructures for each phase transformation (10)(c) Suppose an alloy consists of a 75 wt% Sn-25 wt% Pb. i. List the phases present in the alloy at 185 °C. ii. Determine the composition of the phases present in (i). Calculate the relative amount of each phase present at 183 °C in terms of the mass iii. fraction. iv. Sketch with labels the microstructure of the alloy at the temperature of 183 °C - AT.
- A 10 30 70 1) For an A-B alloy of composition 25 wt% B (i) Draw the microstructure at T (just above the eutectoid temperature) and calculate the fraction of each phase in the microstructure. (ii) Draw the microstructure at T (just below the eutectoid temperature) and determine the amount of each phase, i.e., fraction of proeutectoid alpha, eutectoid alpha and eutectoid beta. 2) Provide a brief summary of phase transformations which are often observed in the iron-carbon alloy system due to various heat treatment procedures carried out to tune the microstructure. Compare mechanical strength and ductility of the materials/microstructures that form as a result of such heat treatment processes.4. The figure below shows the phase diagram for a hypereutectoid plain carbon steel. Assume that point c is slightly above 723 °C and point d is slightly below 723 °C. i. Explain the structure at points a, b, c, and d on the diagram. ii. Determine the wt% of proeutectoid cementite at point c. iii. Determine the wt% of eutectoid cementite at point d. Temperature (°C) 1100 900 700 500 300 100 a + Y R 0 100% Fe 0.02 1.0 Fe, C 1.2 2.0 Fe,C Fe, C Pearlite 3.0 4.0 Weight percent carbon y+ Fe, C 723°C a + Fe, C 1 5.0 Fe,C 1 6.0 6.73. The figure below shows the phase diagram for a hypoeutectoid plain carbon steel. Assume that point c is slightly above 723 °C and point d is slightly below 723 °C. i. ii. iii. Explain the structure at points a, b, c, and d on the diagram. Determine the wt% of proeutectoid ferrite at point c. Determine the wt% of eutectoid ferrite at point d. Temperature (°C) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 0 100% Fe y+ a 0.02 a + Fe, C b 0.4 723°C y + Fe, C Pearlite 0.8 Weight percent carbon Fe₂C 6.67