1 ptpt9146Bb 9146Bb 1031ClassEtsyE TrapsE Traps New Free Chat +☆出口keAssignment/takeCovalentActivity.do?locator-assignment-take[References]You do an enzyme kinetic experiment and calculate a Vmax of 118 μmol per minute. If each assay used 0.10 mL of an enzyme solution that had a concentration of 0.20 mg/mL, what would be theturnover number if the enzyme had a molecular weight of 128,000 g/mol?(Enter your answer to two significant figures.)turnover number =sec-1D1 ptSubmit AnswerTry Another Version2 item attempts remainingestionstion 5on 671pt1 pt1 pt1pt1pt1pt1 pt1 ptDis the substrate concentration multiplied by thecatalytic constant. KM is equivalent to thesubstrate concentration multiplied by the ratioof rate constants for the formation anddissociation of the enzyme-substrate complex. KMis equivalent to the substrate concentration. KMis equivalent to the substrate concentrationdivided by 2A: KM is equivalent to the substrateconcentration when the reaction rate is at halfof its maximum velocity (Vmax/2).Cengage Learning | Cengage Technical SupportPreviousNew

Turnover number refers to the number of substrate molecules that is converted to the product…

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Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A 0.5 M phosphate buffer at pH 6.5 and a 10 mM substrate stock solution are available for preparing enzyme assays. Each assay must have a total volume of 3 mL and a final phosphate concentration of 100 mM is desired. Using the substrate concentration of 3.33 mM and 100 µL of the enzyme solution, calculate the volume of buffer, volume of substrate stock solution, and volume of water that should be place in a cuvette for the assay.
(b) Both laboratories used 10 micrograms of protein each in their kinetic assays. Protein concentrations weredetermined by the Bradford protein assay. Assay conditions employed in the two labs (pH, temperature,etc.) were also identical. What would be the most plausible cause for the discrepancy in the Vmax valuesfor the compound I? Explain.Recall that the Bradford assay measures total protein amounts in sample solution based on complexformation between a dye and proteins. Also, the assay solution used in both labs does not contain anyinhibitors.
Using a detailed scheme, propose a step-wise protocol to purify protein B by ion exchange chromatography (Explain your logic/choices).
1N(10 M min'y1 3. To the right is a Lineweaver-Burk plot for enzyme X along with two additional (A) 501 lines from testing a low and high concentration of a new inhibitor. a. Mark which line is the enzyme with no inhibitor, low concentration of inhibitor and high concentration of inhibitor. b. What is the KM for this enzyme? -50 50 150 What is the Vmax for this enzyme? 1/S (M-1) С. d. What type of inhibition occurs in the presence of the new inhibitor? -25
Part 1: Assess the following partial results section below by editing it for brevity by omitting any unnecessary parts (1 point), explain why you decided to remove certain sections (1 point): To evaluate inhibitory effects of the selected molecules, 10mM stock solutions of each molecule were prepared in DMSO. A reaction mixture (200μl) was prepared with the same formula optimized for the enzyme activity assay (0.1 M Tris-HCl ph 8, 0.1 M KCI, 25 mM NaCl, 0.25 mM ATP, and two units of inorganic yeast pyrophosphatase) with 10 µM of the sample molecule. The reaction mixture was incubated for 20 minutes at ambient temperature. Enzymatic reaction was triggered by addition of the substrate B (0.2 mM) and the absorbance of the product was monitored at 290 nm for 10 minutes. Six out of 15 sample molecules showed appreciable inhibition at 10 μM (Figure 5). Three of the molecules, A3, A6, and A7 exhibited more than 50% inhibition of the enzyme activity and were further diluted to find the minimal…
You are interested in purifying an enzyme X and decide to use an affinity chromatography followed by an enzymatic assay. You obtain the following data: Total volume of [protein] the sample (ml) (mg/mL) (U) |Total activity Sample name Specific activity |(U/mg) |Affinity | chromatography 2 0.12 5000 20833 You have obtained a 10X fold purification and a yield of 10% at the Affinity step. What was the protein concentration of your crude lysate sample, if its volume was 15 mL? Detail your answer by showing the calculations, and do not forget the UNITS!
The initial velocity data shown in the table were obtained for an enzyme. Each assay at the indicated substrate concentration was initiated by adding enzyme to a final concentration of 0.01 nM. Derive Km, Vmax, kcat, and the specificity constant. [S] (mM) Velocity (x10^7) 0.10 0.96 0.125 1.12 0.167 1.35 0.250 1.66 0.50 2.22 1.0 2.63
A purified protein sample was used in a reaction, resulting in an activity of 696.7 nmol min-1. The reaction volume was 145.0 µL and the final volume before loading the plate was 1,050 µL. The total reaction time was 4.25 min. The amount of protein used in the reaction was 4.270 µg. Calculate the specific activity of the sample (in nmol min-1 µg-1).
200 ml of a 2% protein solution containing an enzyme that you want to purify. Half of the sample is subjected to method A, consisting of fractionated precipitations and 5 ml of final solution are obtained, with a concentration protein equal to 5 mg / ml and enzymatic activity equal to 2000 U / ml. The other half is subjected to method B, consisting of ion exchange chromatography, and a final solution of 10 ml, with protein richness equal to 10 mg / ml and with an activity enzymatic also equal to 2000 U / ml. You want to know: a) Which of the two methods has provided the purest enzyme. b) By which of the methods the greatest amount of enzyme has been obtained.
Briefly comment on the differences of using a fixed-time assay versus a kinetic assay to measure enzyme activity. Is it reasonable to assume that the reaction velocity obtained by measuring the amount of product after 30 minutes in a fixed-time assay is directly proportional to absorbance? How could you determine whether this was the case? Word limit 180 words including citation and reference
The purpose of the progress curve is to determine if an enzymatic reaction rate remains constant for given concentrations of enzyme and substrate, for a given assay time (20 min). How long did the rate of reaction of WGAP remain constant in your experiments? How do you know? What would cause the reaction rate to not be constant and plateau after some time?
The diffusivity of amino acids in polyacrylamide gel is approximately 1x10^-9 cm2./s calculate the initial flux of amino acids, give an instantaneous gradient of (20g/cm 3 )/8cm Why is polyacrylamide gel is used in electrophoresis?

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