17.39 Using ethanol as the source of all the carbon atoms, describe efficient syntheses of each of the following, using any necessary organic or inorganic reagents: (e) HCCH₂C=CH (f) CH3CH2CH2CH₂OH
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- 18.18 2-Butene-1-thiol is one component of skunk spray. HoW would you synthe substance from methyl 2-butenoate? From 1,3-butadiene? CH;CH=CHCOCH3 2, CH;CH=CHCHSH Methyl 2-butenoate 2-Butene-1-thiol(a) Give an acceptable name for each compound, (b) Draw the organic products formed when A or B is treated with each reagent: [1] H3O+; [2] −OH, H2O; [3] CH3CH2CH2MgBr (excess), then H2O; [4] LiAlH4, then H2O.15.20 Give structural formulas for the intermediates and products indicated by letters in the following equations. O -11-981₁ (a) CH₂-CHCH=CHCOH LIAIH, diethyl ether H₂O →A 2 CH₂CH₂MgBr (b) CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COCH₂CH, diethyl ether C H CrO,CI dichloromethane NHẠC H₂O D B
- 17.39 Using ethanol as the source of all the carbon atoms, describe efficient syntheses of each of the following, using any necessary organic or inorganic reagents: (a) CH3CH(OCH2CH3)2 (b) H CH34 Predict the products of reactions of ethers and epoxides, including the following:(a) Cleavage and autoxidation of ethers(b) Acid- and base-promoted opening of epoxides(c) Reactions of epoxides with organometallic reagents(d) Cleavage of silyl ethersEthyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l). The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.50 gof butanoic acid and excess ethanol? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.
- Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.50 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures.Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?Devise a synthesis of (E)-tetradec-11-enal, a sex pheromone of the spruce budworm, a pest that destroys fir and spruce forests, from acetylene, Br(CH2)10OH, and any needed organic compounds or inorganic reagents.
- The key step in a reported laboratory synthesis of sativene, a hydrocarbon isolated from the mold Helminthosporium sativum, involves the following base treatment of a keto tosylate. What kind of reaction is occurring? How would you complete the synthesis?Provide the structure of the major product(s) of the followings organic reactions: a) b) c) d) e) f) h) -CEC -CECH -CECH -CECH Na CH3CH₂-CEC-CH3 -CECH NaNH, H₂ Lindlar's catalyst Na NH3 HBr (1 equivalent) HgSO4 H₂SO4, H₂O Sia₂BH H₂O₂ он 1) 0₂ 2) H₂O Br H30Give the correct starting materials and reagents for each products